如何区别if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句 if引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的区别
if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522bif\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684if\u3000\u662f\u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1aIf it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the Great Wall.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53bb\u957f\u57ce\u3002\uff09if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u5e8f\u662f\u5148\u5199\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u8c13\u8bed\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4e0a\u8981\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u4e0a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684if\u3000\u662f\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5982\uff1aI don't know if it will rain tomorrow.\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u660e\u5929\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002\uff09
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
1. \u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
(1) \u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08that \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) \u7531what, whether (if) \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. \u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOur success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. \u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI am afraid (that) I\u2019ve made a mistake.
That \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u8ddf\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content \u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u540e\u7684that \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u770b\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
4. It \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed
It \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bedthat \u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. \u540e\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddfthat \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528that\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bthat\u4ece\u53e5\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. \u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb
\u82e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3aThink, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u82e5\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u628a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I don\u2019t think this dress fits you well.\uff08\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7a7f\u3002\uff09
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\uff08Adverbial Clause\uff09
\u4e00 \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u00a7 1\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
1.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of time)
2.\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of place)
3.\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of cause)
4.\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of condition)
5.\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of concession)
7.\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of degree)
9.\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of manner)
10.\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002(adverbial clause of result)
\u00a72\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7279\u70b9
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. \u6211\u4e00\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u7531as soon as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdarrive\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528will arrive\uff09
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. \u6211\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6have finished\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528will have finished\uff09
If he comes back, please let me know.\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528comes back,\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528will come back\uff09
\u4e8c \u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00a73\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of time\uff09
1.\u7531when, while, as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86\u3002
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.\u5f53\u771f\u7406\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u611f\u5230\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u5b83\u84c4\u5b58\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u70b8\u7834\u4e00\u5207\uff01
Strike while the iron is hot. \u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1\u3002
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. \u6211\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u7167\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6325\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u3002
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6821\u957f\u8fb9\u8c08\u8fb9\u7b11\u3002
\u3010\u533a\u522b\u3011when, while\u548cas\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1awhen\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e76\u4e14when\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When she came in, I stopped eating.\u5979\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5403\u996d\u3002(\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.\u5f53\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62c5\u6c34\u3002\uff08\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
We were about to leave when he came in.\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002
While\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u4e14while\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cwas reading\u548cwas watching\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09
As\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0cas\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1bas\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e00\u5148\u4e00\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We always sing as we walk.\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u5531\u3002\uff08as\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff09
As we was going out, it began to snow.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86\u3002\uff08as\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
2.\u7531before\u548cafter\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6ce8\u610fbefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53before\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u5c31\uff0c\u624d\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u603b\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679cbefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f53\u73b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5148\u540e\u3002After\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u597d\u4e0ebefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It will be four days before they come back. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fc7\u56db\u5929\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u6765\u3002
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u6211\u649e\u5012\u624d\u770b\u5230\u6211\u3002
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6070\u597d\u5728\u4fe1\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e86\u3002
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u6837\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002
After we had finished the work, we went home.\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
3.\u7531till\u6216until\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002till\u548cuntil\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u591a\u7528until\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I didn't go to bed until\uff08till\uff09 my father came back.\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u56de\u6765\u6211\u624d\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\u3002
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.\u76f4\u5230\u6563\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u6211\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
I worked until he came back.\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002
I didn't work until he came back.\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u6211\u8fd9\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
Please wait until I arrived.\u5728\u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf7\u7b49\u6211\u3002
4.\u7531since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u5728It is \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bsince\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been in Beijing since you left. \u81ea\u4ece\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e86\u3002
Where have you been since I last saw you? \u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u89c1\u9762\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. \u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u677f\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002
5.\u7531as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. \u5403\u5b8c\u65e9\u996d\uff0c\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.\u6211\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u4e8b\u5730\u70b9\u3002
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. \u6211\u4e00\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011hardly(scarcely, rarely)\u2026when / before, no sooner\u2026than\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eas soon as\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5f53hardly, scarcely, rarely\u548cno sooner\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. \u4ed6\u521a\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5f00\u59cb\u53e6\u4e00\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.\u592a\u9633\u521a\u4ece\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a\u52b3\u52a8\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.\u6211\u521a\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u3002
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u521a\u8981\u5165\u7761\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u88ab\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u89e6\u3002
6.\u7531by the time\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.\u5230\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. \u4f60\u660e\u5929\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002
7.\u7531each time, every time\u548cwhenever\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. \u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u6765\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6765\u770b\u6211\u3002
Whenever that man says\u201cTo tell the truth\u201d, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.\u6bcf\u5f53\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u8bf4\u8c0e\u4e86\u3002
You grow younger every time I see you. \u6bcf\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u89c1\u4f60\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e86\u3002
8.\u7531as long as\u548cso long as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u591a\u4e45\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u4ee5\u524d\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u884c\u3002
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! \u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4e00\u606f\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u51b5\u3002
\u4e09 \u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00a74\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 (adverbial clause of place)
\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcdwhere, wherever\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u53e5\u578b1\uff1aWhere\uff0b\u5730\u70b9\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\uff08there\uff09\uff0b\u4e3b\u53e5\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u2026\u2026\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u9762\u65f6\uff0cthere\u53ef\u7528\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u524d\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528there\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8015\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
You should have put the book where you found it. \u4f60\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e66\u653e\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u4eba\u6c11\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\u3002
\u53e5\u578b2\uff1aAnywhere/ wherever\uff0b\u5730\u70b9\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\uff0b\u4e3b\u53e5\u3002
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011anywhere\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e8ewherever, anywhere\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002 \u800cwherever\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5904\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.\u6709\u6d77\u5c31\u6709\u6d77\u5458\u3002
If it rains tomorrow, we won't play football. （如果明天下雨，我们就不踢足球。）
Please give this book to Li Ping if he comes here.（如果李平来这里，请把这本书给他。）
If you are late again, I'll tell your father.（如果你再迟到，我就告诉你父亲。）
I'll be very grateful if you can help me carry the bag.（如果你能帮我搬这个包，我会非常感谢你的。）
2. if 引导宾语从句时，一般放在动词后面，意思是“是否”，这时 if 可以与 whether 互换。例句：I want to know if he will come tomorrow.（我想知道他明天是否会来。）
He asked me if I liked apples. （他问我是否喜欢苹果。）
I wonder if he can work out this problem.（我想知道他是否能解决这道难题。）
3. 有上面两点基本够用，但学到较高水平时，if 引导的条件状语从句可以用在 that 引导的宾语从句中，其实也就是 if 引导的条件状语从句由直接引语改为间接引语。例句：
"If it rains tomorrow, we won't play football," he said to me.（直接引语）
He told me that if it rained the next day, they wouldn't play football.
（间接引语，that 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if 引导条件状语从句。）
（或 He told me that they wouldn't play football if it rained the next day.)
（中文翻译：他告诉我说，如果第二天下雨，他们就不踢足球。）
" If you are late again, I'll tell your father," I said to her.（直接引语）
I told her that if she was late again I would tell her father.（间接引语）
或 I told her that I would tell her father if she was late again.
希望以上解释对你能有所帮助。祝学习进步。
if引导宾语从句，翻译为“是否”，而且if引导的从句一定是放在动词的后面；if 引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”。
If引导条件状语从句时修饰说明主句的谓语行为发生的条件而命名，宾语从句承受及物的谓语行为，当然，及物的动名词、不定式、动态形容词乃至及物理念的介词都可以拥有自己的宾语，当然宾语也可以由从句担任。希望我的回答能满足你的需要，至于其他问题请不在使用追问，谢谢！南宁李新业 http://www.nnxxy.com/
当if为“是否”，后面只跟一般将来时，当if为如果，后面可以跟一般将来时，也可以跟现在进行时。条件状语从句是表示条件或要求性质的状语从句。
绛旓細4銆佸鏋滆〃绀虹殑鏄瑙備簨瀹炴垨鏅亶鐪熺悊锛浠庡彞鍜涓诲彞閫氬父閮界敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆俰f寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鍜屽璇粠鍙ョ殑鍖哄埆 1銆乮f 寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡滃 鏋溾濓紝浠庡彞闇瑕侀伒寰富灏嗕粠鐜扮殑鍘熷垯銆侷f it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.2銆if寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞锛岃〃绀衡滄槸鍚︹濓紝 浠庡彞涓嶅繀閬靛惊涓诲皢浠庣幇鐨...
绛旓細1銆佸紩瀵肩殑浠庡彞绫诲瀷 锛1锛if寮曞鐨勬槸瀹捐浠庡彞銆佽〃璇粠鍙ワ紝璇戜负鏄惁銆傦紙2锛塱f寮曞鐨勬槸鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛岃瘧涓哄鏋溿2銆佹墍鍦ㄤ綅缃 锛1锛塱f璇戜负鏄惁锛屼竴鑸斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅悗锛屼笉鑳芥斁鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬紑澶淬備緥锛欼 don't know if she will come tomorrow.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾濂规槑澶╂槸鍚︿細鏉ャ傦紙2锛塱f璇戜负濡傛灉锛屼粠鍙ユ斁鍦ㄥ彞瀛愬紑澶存椂锛屽悗闈...
绛旓細褰撯渋f鈥濆紩瀵煎亣璁剧殑鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍗充綔鈥滃鏋溾濇椂锛岄伒寰滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濆師鍒欍1銆佸畾涔 鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞琛ㄧず涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏉′欢銆俰f鎰忎负鈥滃鏋滐紱鍋囧鈥濓紝琛ㄧず鍦ㄦ煇绉嶆潯浠朵笅鏌愪簨寰堝彲鑳戒細鍙戠敓銆2銆佸彞瀛愮粨鏋 if寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ彲浠ヤ綅浜庝富鍙ヤ箣鍓嶏紝涔熷彲浠ヤ綅浜庝富鍙ヤ箣鍚庛傚鏋滀粠鍙ュ湪鍓嶏紝浠庡彞鍜涓诲彞涔嬮棿鐢ㄩ楀彿...
绛旓細whether鍒欎笉鑳界敤鏉ュ紩瀵煎惁瀹氱殑瀹捐浠庡彞,鍥犱负瀹冭〃绀烘鍙嶄袱鏂归潰鐨勯夋嫨鎰忎箟姣旇緝寮.\x0d\x0aTell me if it is not going to rain,please.\x0d\x0a鍏乮f闄寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞澶,杩樺彲浠寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞,浣溾滄槸鍚︹濊В.鍦ㄥ鏄撳紩璧锋贩娣嗕骇鐢熸涔夌殑鎯呭喌涓,灏变笉鍙敤if,鑰岄』鐢╳hether....
绛旓細(2)if 鈥滃鏋溾濓紝寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼富鍙ョ敤涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ュ垯鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鍙﹀锛屼富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ユ垨鍚湁鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝浠庡彞涔熺敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂娉ㄦ剰 瀹捐浠庡彞涓殑if涓庢潯浠鐘惰浠庡彞if鐨鍖哄埆銆傚璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨刬f鈥滄槸鍚︹濈浉褰撲簬 whether锛寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞锛屾椂鎬侀渶鏍规嵁璇纭畾銆傚鏋滀富鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ュ彲浠ユ牴鎹叿浣撴儏鍐甸夌敤...
绛旓細鈶爄f鐨勬潯浠跺彞涓病鏈夊皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝瀹捐浠庡彞鍙互鏈夆憽if寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鍙兘鏀惧湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰涓嶅彲缃簬鍙ラ涓嶈兘寮曞浠嬭瘝鍚庨潰鐨勫璇粠鍙ヤ笉鑳藉拰or not杩炵敤鈶寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏃剁炕璇戞垚濡傛灉锛屽紩瀵煎璇粠鍙ョ炕璇戞垚鏄惁
绛旓細3锛If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.濡傛灉濂逛笅鍛ㄤ竴鏉ヨ繖鍎跨殑璇濓紝鎴戝氨浼氬憡璇夊ス杩欎欢浜嬬殑濮嬫湯銆傦紙浜嬪疄锛氭潵鐨勫彲鑳芥у緢灏忥級4銆 鏈夋椂锛岃櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓紝缁撴灉涓诲彞鍜屾潯浠朵粠鍙鐨勮皳璇姩浣滆嫢涓嶆槸鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鏃讹紝铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勫舰寮忓簲浣滅浉搴旂殑璋冩暣銆傝繖绉嶆潯浠跺彞鍙敊缁兼潯浠跺彞銆傗憼...
绛旓細鐪嬬湅if/weather 鍦ㄥ彞涓殑鎰忔濄1.he asked me if i would drop in him. 浠栭棶鎴戞槸鍚︿細鍘荤湅浠栥傝繖閲岋紝if鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶅悗闈紝鎰忎负鈥滄槸鍚︹濄備竴鑸槸鐩存帴寮曡鍜岄棿鎺ュ紩璇殑杞崲銆2.if it is not rain tom ,we'll go barbebueing. 鏄庡ぉ涓嶄笅闆ㄧ殑璇濇垜浠氨鍘荤儳鐑ゃ傛鏃讹紝if 鍦ㄣ愬亣璁炬儏鍐点戠殑鍓嶉潰銆傛剰...
绛旓細I. if寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙 if 寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝鎰忔濅负锛氭槸鍚︼紝浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬侀氬父瑕佸拰涓诲彞淇濇寔涓鑷淬傘愪緥鍙ャ慖 want to know if he lives there.鎴戞兂鐭ラ亾浠栨槸鍚︿綇鍦ㄩ偅鍎裤侶e asked me if I could help him.浠栭棶鎴戞槸鍚﹁兘甯粬銆傘愯冩煡鐐广慽f銆亀hether寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙ョ殑鍖哄埆 1. if鎴杦hether寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝...
绛旓細娣卞叆瑙ｆ瀽 whether涓巌f鐨勫井濡欏樊寮 鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛寃hether鍜宨f杩欎袱涓瘝閮藉叿鏈夆滄槸鍚︹濈殑鍔熻兘锛屽畠浠湪寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃跺父甯稿彲浠ヤ簰鎹娇鐢ㄣ傜劧鑰岋紝灏界琛ㄩ潰涓婄浉浼硷紝瀹冧滑鍦ㄧ壒瀹氳澧冧笅鍗存湁鐫寰鐨鍖哄埆銆1. 鏄惁涓巓r鐨勬惌閰 鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽彧鏈墂hether鍙互涓"or"鎴"or not"鏃犵紳琛旀帴锛屽锛"Let me know whether you ...
