汉到清君主专制是如何演化的？
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西汉： ① 西汉初年实行郡国并行制 ② 汉武帝时通过“推恩令” “附益法”逐渐解除了王国对中央的威胁；推行郡县制，加强中央集权3、北宋： ①设三衙统领禁军，收地方精兵 ②派文官任地方知州，设通判监督知州 ③ 设转运使，管理地方财政
4、元朝：设置行省制度 目的、概况、意义P16 5、中国古代王朝的监察体制秦:中央设御史大夫；地方设监御使监察百官汉武帝:刺史制度作用：监察地方，加强中央对地方控制元:御史台（汉以后一直都存在）
明:都察院作用: 加强中央对地方的控制 但因专制制度本质决定,实际效能有限讨论中国古代专制主义中央集权制度的发展趋势。
清：通过设立军机处扩大了皇权
。。。。。
1汉： 在地方上：西汉初年实行郡国并行制 ；汉武帝时通过“推恩令” “附益法”削弱诸侯国的势力；推行郡县制，加强中央集权 。在中央上：设三公九卿；
2唐：三省六部制
3北宋： ①设三衙统领禁军，收地方精兵 ②派文官任地方知州，设通判监督知州 ③ 设转运使，管理地方财政
4元朝：设立行省，加强中央对地方的控制。
5明:废丞相、权分六部；设置内阁，厂卫制度，
设都察院， 加强中央对地方的控制。
6清：中央：军机处的设立，君主专制达到顶峰。地方：改土归流，加强中央集权。
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