短小文言文翻译（原文与译文） 求文言文翻译一篇短小
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2.\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251
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3.\u53f6\u516c\u597d\u9f99
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4.\u90d1\u4eba\u4e70\u5c65
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5.\u81ea \u76f8 \u77db \u76fe
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6.\u5b88\u682a\u5f85\u5154
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13.\u9ad8\u5c71\u6d41\u6c34
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25.\u540d\u843d\u5b59\u5c71
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26.\u66f2\u9ad8\u548c\u5be1
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27.\u7cbe\u536b\u586b\u6d77
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28.\u675e\u4eba\u5fe7\u5929
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甘蝇，古之善射者，彀弓而兽伏鸟下。弟子名飞卫，学射于甘蝇，而巧过其师。
纪昌者，又学射于飞卫。飞卫曰：“尔先学不瞬，而后可言射矣。”
纪昌归，偃卧其妻之机下，以目承牵挺。二年后，虽锥末倒眦，而不瞬也。
以告飞卫。飞卫曰。“未也，必学视而后可。视小如大，视微如著，而后告我。”
昌以牦悬虱于牖，南面而望之。旬日之间，浸大也；三年之后，如车轮焉。以睹余物，皆丘山也。乃以燕角之弧，朔蓬之竿射之，贯虱之心，而悬不绝。
以告飞卫。飞卫高蹈拊膺曰：“汝得之矣！”
译文如下，仅供参考：
甘蝇是古代擅长射箭的人。拉上满弓还未发射，鸟兽便都趴下了。有个弟子飞卫，向甘蝇学习射箭，（技艺）又超过其师傅。纪昌，又向飞卫学习射箭。
飞卫说：“你先学不眨眼睛，然后才能谈及射箭。”
纪昌回到家，仰卧在妻子的织布机下，眼睛注视着梭子（练习不眨眼睛）。二年后，即使用锥尖刺（纪昌的）眼皮，他也不会眨眼。（他把这件事）告诉飞卫，飞卫说：“功夫还不到家，还要学会看东西才可以——把小的看大，把微小的看出显著，然后再来告诉我。”
纪昌用牦牛毛系着虱子悬挂在窗户上，从南面来练习看。十天过后，（虱子在纪昌眼中）渐渐变大；三年之后，感觉像车轮般大了。看周围其余东西，都像山丘般大。于是就用燕国牛角装饰的弓，北方蓬杆造成的箭，射向虱子，正穿透虱子中心，而拴虱子的毛却没断。（把这件事）告诉飞卫。飞卫高兴地跳高拍胸说：“你掌握技巧了。”
画蛇添足的原文译文
原文
楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰：“数人饮之不足，一人饮之有余。请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”
一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇曰：“我能为之足！”未成，一人之蛇成夺取卮曰：“蛇固无足，子安能为之足？”遂饮其酒。为蛇足者，终亡其酒。
画蛇添足
.
古代楚国有个贵族，祭过祖宗以后，把一壶祭酒赏给前来帮忙的门客。门客们互相商量说：“这壶酒大家都来喝则不够，一个人喝则有余。让咱们各自在地上比赛画蛇，谁先画好，谁就喝这壶酒。”
有一个人最先把蛇画好了。他端起酒壶正要喝，却得意洋洋地左手拿着酒壳，右手继续画蛇，说：“我能够再给它添上几只脚呢！”可是没等他把脚画完，另一个人已把蛇画成了。那人把壶抢过去，说：“蛇本来是没有脚的，你怎么能给它添脚呢！”说罢，便把壶中的酒喝了下去。
那个给蛇添脚的人终于失掉了到嘴的那壶酒。 。。。
【说明】这篇寓言告诉人们，凡做一件事情，必须有具体的要求和明确的目标，要以清醒坚定的意志，追求之，完成之，不要被胜利冲昏头脑。被胜利冲昏头脑的人，往往为盲目乐观所蔽，而招致失败。
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