求《札记。 学记》翻译及原文 求《礼记》中《学记三则》的译文和全文大意
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-- \u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2006-4-13 20:41:50
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1.\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u7518\u7f8e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6781\u597d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e0d\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u594b\u53d1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6559\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u3002
2.\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u6b63\u9053\u3001\u6709\u788d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e8b\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4f5c\u9884\u9632\uff1b\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4f5c\u53ca\u65f6\uff1b\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u800c\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4f5c\u987a\u5e94\uff1b\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4f5c\u89c2\u6469\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u70b9\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
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3.\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u6613\u72af\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u5f97\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u5f97\u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u628a\u5b66\u4e60\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e0d\u524d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\uff08\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\uff09\u8865\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u800c\u8865\u6551\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u554a\u3002
虽有嘉肴，弗食不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学不知其善也。是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后自强也。故曰：教学相长也。
【译文】
即使有美味的熟食，不吃就不知道它的味美；即使有最好的道理，不学就不知道它的好处。因此，学然后才知道自己的欠缺，教然后知自己理解不透。知道了自己欠缺，然后才能自己刻苦地钻研。所以说：教与学是互相促进的。
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