常用英语特殊句式
\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u5f0f
\u4e00\u3001~~~ the + ~ est + \u540d\u8bcd + (that) + \u4e3b\u8bcd + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + \u540d\u8bcd + (that) + \u4e3b\u8bcd + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHelen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
\u6d77\u4f26\u662f\u6211\u6240\u770b\u8fc7\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u9047\u5230\u6700\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + than to + V
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aNothing is more important than to receive education.
\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u4e09\u3001~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.\uff08\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03...\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\uff09 \u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWe cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u62a4\u773c\u775b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002
\u56db\u3001There is no denying that + S + V ...\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u3002
\u4e94\u3001It is universally acknowledged that + \u53e5\u5b50~~ \uff08\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6811\u6728\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002
\u516d\u3001There is no doubt that + \u53e5\u5b50~~ \uff08\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002
\u4e03\u3001An advantage of ~~~ is that + \u53e5\u5b50 \uff08...\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAn advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
\u4f7f\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
\u516b\u3001The reason why + \u53e5\u5b50 ~~~ is that + \u53e5\u5b50 \uff08...\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u79cd\u6811\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002
\u4e5d\u3001So + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + be + \u4e3b\u8bcd + that + \u53e5\u5b50 \uff08\u5982\u6b64...\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSo precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. \u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b83\u3002
\u5341\u3001Adj + as + Subject\uff08\u4e3b\u8bcd\uff09+ be, S + V~~~ \uff08\u867d\u7136...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aRich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account \u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d}
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u7edd\u5bf9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002
\u5341\u4e00\u3001The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~\uff08\u6108...\u6108...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe harder you work, the more progress you make.
\u4f60\u6108\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u6108\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e66\u8bfb\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6108\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3002
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ \uff08\u501f\u7740...\uff0c..\u80fd\u591f..\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aBy taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
\u501f\u7740\u505a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
\u5341\u4e09\u3001~~~ enable + Object\uff08\u53d7\u8bcd\uff09+ to + V \uff08..\u4f7f..\u80fd\u591f..\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aListening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u89c9\u8f7b\u677e\u3002
\u5341\u56db\u3001On no account can we + V ~~~ \uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aOn no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\u5341\u4e94\u3001It is time + S + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \uff08\u8be5\u662f...\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002
\u5341\u516d\u3001Those who ~~~ \uff08...\u7684\u4eba...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThose who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
\u8fdd\u53cd\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u3002
\u5341\u4e03\u3001There is no one but ~~~ \uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThere is no one but longs to go to college.
\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e34\u671b\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002
\u5341\u516b\u3001be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V \uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSince the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
\u65e2\u7136\u8003\u8bd5\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u505a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\u5341\u4e5d\u3001It is conceivable that + \u53e5\u5b50 \uff08\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u7684\uff09
It is obvious that + \u53e5\u5b50 \uff08\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff09
It is apparent that + \u53e5\u5b50 \uff08\u663e\u7136\u7684\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u3001That is the reason why ~~~ \uff08\u90a3\u5c31\u662f...\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
\u590f\u5929\u5f88\u71e0\u70ed\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001For the past + \u65f6\u95f4\uff0cS + \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f...\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb...\u5e74\u6765\uff0c...\u4e00\u76f4...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aFor the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u7740\u51c6\u5907\u8003\u8bd5\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001Since + S + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0cS + \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aSince he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7528\u529f\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001It pays to + V ~~~ \uff08...\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt pays to help others.
\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001be based on \uff08\u4ee5...\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe progress of thee society is based on harmony.
\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u4ee5\u548c\u8c10\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3001Spare no effort to + V \uff08\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u7684\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWe should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001bring home to + \u4eba + \u4e8b \uff08\u8ba9...\u660e\u767d...\u4e8b\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWe should bring home to people the value of working hard.
\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3001be closely related to ~~ \uff08\u4e0e...\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aTaking exercise is closely related to health.
\u505a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u3001Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V \uff08\u517b\u6210...\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff09
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u517b\u6210\u65e9\u7761\u65e9\u8d77\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ \uff08\u56e0\u4e3a...\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002
\u4e09\u5341\u3001What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!\uff08\u591a\u4e48...\uff01\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aWhat an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
\u9075\u5b88\u8bfa\u8a00\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff01
\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u3001Leave much to be desired \uff08\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff09
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002
\u4e00\uff0e\u5f00\u5934\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0e\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f---\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4, \u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002
1\uff0e\u8bae\u8bba\u8bba\u6587\uff1a
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages\uff0e
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. \u4e66\u4fe1\uff1a
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today\u2019s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. \u53e3\u5934\u901a\u77e5\u6216\u4ecb\u7ecd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. \u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff1a
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
\u4e8c\uff0e\u5e76\u5217\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
as well as, not only\u2026but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
\u4e09\uff0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
\u56db. \u9012\u8fdb\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
even, besides, what\u2019s more, as for, so\u2026that\u2026, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what\u2019s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
\u4e94. \u4f8b\u8bc1\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
in one\u2019s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life\uff0e
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
\u516d. \u65f6\u5e8f\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let\u2019s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
\u4e03. \u5f3a\u8c03\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
\u516b. \u56e0\u679c\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
\u4e5d. \u603b\u7ed3\u7528\u8bed\uff1a
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
\u9ad8\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300e\u5e38\u7528\u77ed\u8bed\u300f
1\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9
Be getting on well with one\u2019s study\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d
take several courses at school\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u82e5\u5e72\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b
have English (Chinese, Physics\u2026) every (other )day work hard at \u2026
put one\u2019s heart into\u2026\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e8e;\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e
be interested in \u2026
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at \u2026; be poor at \u2026; do well in \u2026; be weak in \u2026
make progress in \u2026; fail in \u2026\u2019 be tired of \u2026\u2019
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history \u4e3b\u4fee\u5386\u53f2
He has the best record in school. \u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u68d2\u3002
get a doctor\u2019s degree \u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in\u2026; be active in class (work);
take an active part in \u2026; learn\u2026 by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in \u2026;
get 90 marks for (English); get an \u201cA\u201d in the exam;
have a good command of\u2026
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one\u2019s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as \u2026; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth \u2026; blame sb for sth..
give advice on \u2026; question sb on \u2026
be satisfied with \u2026
correct the students\u2019 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one\u2019s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one\u2019s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
\u4f69\u670d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u3002
3\u3001\u8bfe\u4f59\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5468\u672b\u751f\u6d3b
spend one\u2019s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one\u2019s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u6c9f\u901a\u4fe1\u606f
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about\u2026;
express one\u2019s idea (feelings) in English\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u611f\u60c5\uff09;
Write sb a letter saying\u2026\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4... \uff0c apologize to sb for\u2026
thank you for \u2026; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as \u2026; think sb to be \u2026;
take sb\u2019s side
5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of \u2026)\uff1b
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fc7\u7a0b
have the habit of doing\u2026; have no trouble doing;
make up one\u2019s mind to do;
prepare sb for \u2026; give up doing\u2026; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one\u2019s best to do\u2026=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one\u2019s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do\u2026; take (send) sb to \u2026;
I\u2019m trying to find\u2026;
I\u2019m afraid we are out of \u2026;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing\u2026;
can\u2019t help doing\u2026; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7\u3001\u611f\u89c2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8
look around for \u2026; look up (down) at \u2026; catch sight of \u2026;
take a look at \u2026; hear sb do (doing); take notice of \u2026;
take view of \u2026; have a good understanding of \u2026;
consider sb (sth) to be \u2026; come to know\u2026;
realize that \u2026; know that +\u4ece\u53e5
英语谚语结构紧凑，富于表达力。强调句式因其重点明确的特点，被英语谚语广泛采用。根据表意需要，被强调的成分很灵活。
（一）普通强调式
1 倒装结构强调式
倒装结构强调式的运用充分体现了英语谚语结构匀称、重点鲜明的特点。英语谚语中的倒装结构常常是将需强调部分前置，使之受到特殊强调。不仅能突出语义重点，还能起到平衡句子结构、避免头重脚轻的作用。例如：
（1）In wine there is truth. 酒后吐真言。
（2）Happy is he who owns nothing. 无债一身轻。
上述例子中，例（1）强调状语；例（2）中强调表语，使句子结构平衡，重点语义突出。
2 一般"IT"强调式
这类句子通常以句型"It is(was)+被强调部分+that/who+⋯"为载体，突出句子的主体部分。在英语谚语中，一般强调部分为主语。这类强调句简单易懂，不会引起任何歧义。例如：
（3）It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 不知世间有乐事最可悲。
（4）It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 让狼当其忏悔师是的羊是笨羊。（不可将秘密告诉敌人。）除此之外，还有双重否定结构强调式，如：It is never too old tolearn（. 活到老，学到老）等。
（二）特殊强调式
这类句子最大的特点是其语义为反语，很容易与上述"一般'IT'强调式"混淆，造成误解。因此，必须了解其特点，仔细推敲其含义。 例如：
（5）It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 不论怎样的恶风，也不会使人人都不舒服。（误解：恶风吹的人人都不舒服。）
（6）It is awiseman that nevermakesmistakes. 智者也有失策时。（误解：智者从不犯错。）
（7）It is a long lane that has no turning. 路不会老不转，事不会一成不变。（误解：长路不转弯。）
（8）It is a wise father that knows his own child. 父再明也未必知其子。（误解：明智父亲知其子。）
（9）It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's house.再勇敢的老鼠也不会在猫的耳朵里安家。（做不必要的冒险算不得真勇敢。）（误解：只有勇敢的老鼠才在猫的耳朵里安家。）
总结上述例子，这类反语式强调句实际上隐含了让步意味，其反语意思需要从上下文或谚语本身的逻辑中分析出来（注意与一般"IT"强调式相区分）。简单说来，这类句子语义可理解为：语义否定"that" 后的部分。如例（5）（6）中，"that" 后的部分为否定，其实际意义为肯定；例（7）（8）（9）反之。
二、省略式
省略是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语谚语中，因其口语化的特点，高度压缩的省略句式相当常见。这些省略句式中，有时甚至只保留需要强调和突出的中心词语，其余的部分均省略。但省略的前提条件是表达无歧义。省略后的句子结构格外简练，语义更为突出，表意能力也大为增强。
（一）普通省略句式
这类句式成分省略较少且省略成分显而易见，如句中前后重复部分、小品词、be 动词、have 等简单实义动词等等。例如：
（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。
（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。
（12）Lookers seekers, finders keepers. 丢失者寻找，寻到者拥有。
很明显，例（10）中" two"后省略了重复成分"birds"从而使句子更简洁；而例（11）和（12）中则分别省略了使用频率极高的谓语动词"has" 和"is",读者很容易理解，从而使句子"短益求短"。
（二）特殊省略句式这类句式形式上为对称的并列复合省略句，意义实质上表达主从复合句的内容。英语谚语具有短小精悍、朗朗上口的特点，主从复合句因其句子长、结构复杂等弱点，往往需要经过千锤百炼。许多英语谚语便常采用并列复合句的形式来表达主从复合句的内容。
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