英语中什么是非谓语动词以及它的的用法和什么是强调句以及它的的用法。 英语中动词是什么？
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\uff1f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e4b\u96be\u70b9 ---\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u4e60
\u8bed\u6cd5\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599:\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0e (\u4e00)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7531\u201c to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u201c not to do\u201d\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u201c for\u5341\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0e
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
l)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528 it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
To see is to believe\uff0e
It is right to give up smoking\uff0e
2)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u7528 it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He wanted to go\uff0e
I find it interesting to study work with him.
3)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He asked me to do the work with him.
\u6ce8\u610f \uff1a\u5728 feel\uff0chear\uff0clisten to\uff0clook at\uff0cnotice, observe\uff0csee\uff0cwatch\uff0chave\uff0clet\uff0cmake\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26 to\uff0e\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26 to\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982
I often hear him sing the song\uff0e
He is often heard to sing the song\uff0e
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd but\uff0cexcept\uff0cbesides\u540e\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd do\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26 to\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8981\u5e26 to\uff0e\u5982\uff1a
She could do nothing but cry.
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go\uff0e
4)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have some books for you to read\uff0e \u6ce8\u2460\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u987b\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is looking for a room to live in\uff0e
There is nothing to worry about\uff0e
Please give me a knife to cut with\uff0e
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f time\uff0cplace\u6216 way\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u7701\u53bb\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He had no money and no place to live.
\u6ce8\u2461\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0e\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
A) Have you anything to send?
\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u5bc4\u5417?
(\u4e0d\u8d70\u5f0f to send\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f you)
B) Have you anything to be sent?
\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981(\u6211\u6216\u522b\u4eba)\u5bc4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417?(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f to be sent\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u7684 me\u6216 someone else)
5)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I came here to see you\uff0e(\u76ee\u7684)
We were very excited to hear the news\uff0e(\u539f\u56e0)
He hurried to the school to find nobody there\uff0e(\u7ed3\u679c)
To look at him, you would like him\uff0e(\u6761\u4ef6)
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 in order to\u6216 so as to\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0e\u5982\uff1a
In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard\uff0e
We ran all the way so as not to be late\uff0e
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am very glad to hear it\uff0e
The question is difficult to answer\uff0e
\u201c too\u5341\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u5341\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is too old to do that\uff0e
\u53e6\u5916\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709 enough\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The room is big enough to hold us\uff0e
6)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My job is to help the patient\uff0e
7)\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
To tell the truth\uff0c I don\u2019t agree with you.
8)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd who\uff0cwhich\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhere\uff0chow\uff0cwhat\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He didn\u2019t know what to say.(\u5bbe\u8bed)
How to solve the problem is very important\uff0e(\u4e3b\u8bed)
My question is when to start. (\u8868\u8bed)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e why\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e why\u6216 why not\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26 to.\u4f8b\u5982:
Why not have a rest?
9)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5-\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
A)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f.
Have you got a key to unlock the door?
(A key unlocks the door\uff0e)
B)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u8be5\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e
I have got a letter to write\uff0e( I write letter\uff0e)
He needs a room to live in\uff0e( He lives in a room\uff0e)
I know what to do\uff0e( I do what\uff0e)\u4f46\u8fd9\u53e5\u5982\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a I know what is to be done.
\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a what is to be done\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed what\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd do\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61
C)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u548c\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8005\u53bb\u4e86 for one\u6216 for people\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is hard to talk to\uff0e( to talk to him\uff0e)
The book is difficult to understand.( to understand the book.)
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u4e8b\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The handwriting is very difficult to be read.
The box is too heavy to be lifted\uff0e
D)\u5728 there\u5341 be\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e
There is a lot of work to do.( Somebody has to do the work\uff0e)
There is a lot of work to be done\uff0e ( The work has to be done.)
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a
There is nothing to do.\u610f\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e4f\u5473\uff0e
There is nothing to be done\uff0e\u610f\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e1c\u897f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0e
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001
l)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u72b6\u6001)\u540c\u65f6(\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6)\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw him go out\uff0e
2)\u5982\u679c\u8c13\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u60c5\u51b5)\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am very glad to be working with you\uff0e
3)\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019m sorry to have kept you waiting.
3\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He asked to be sent to work in the countryside\uff0e It is possible for our hopes to be realized\uff0e (\u4e8c)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u5341 ing\u6784\u6210;\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28;\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0e
1)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
Seeing is believing.
Laying eggs is the ant queen\u2019s full- time job.
It is no use arguing with him.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Playing with fire is dangerous\uff0e(\u6cdb\u6307\u73a9\u706b)
To play with fire will be dangerous\uff0e(\u6307\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c)
\u4f46\u5728 It is no use\uff0f good\uff0cnot any use\uff0f good\uff0cuseless\u7b49\u540e\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
2)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Her job is teaching.
3)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is fond of playing football\uff0e
I like swimming.
\u6ce8\u2460 admit\uff0cappreciate\uff0cavoid\uff0cconsider, delay, dislike\uff0cenjoy\uff0cescape, excuse\uff0cface\uff0cfeel. like\uff0cfinish\uff0cforgive\uff0cgive up, imagine\uff0cinclude\uff0ckeep\uff0cmention\uff0cmind\uff0cmiss\uff0cpractise\uff0cput off\uff0cresist, risk\uff0csuggest\uff0ccan\u2019t help\uff0ccan\u2019t stand(\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7)\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0e
\u6ce8\u2461 forget\uff0cgo on\uff0clike\uff0cmean\uff0cregret\uff0cremember\uff0cstop\uff0ctry\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u5e26\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002
I remember doing the exercise. (\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0e)
I must remember to do it. (\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u7740\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0e)
I tried not to go there\uff0e(\u6211\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0e)
I tried doing it again. (\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53c8\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0e)
Stop speaking. (\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002)
He stopped to talk. (\u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0e)
I mean to come early today. (\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4eca\u65e9\u4e9b\u6765\uff0e)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour\uff0e
(\u8bef\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0e)
\u6ce8\u2462\u5728 allow\uff0cadvise\uff0cforbid\uff0cpermit\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7528\u5e26 to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We don\u2019t allow smoking here.
We don' t allow students to smoke.
\u6ce8\u2463\u52a8\u8bcd need\uff0crequire\uff0cwant\u4f5c\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0e\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The window needs( requires\uff0cwants) cleaning( to be cleaned)
\u6ce8\u2464\u5728\u77ed\u8bed devote to\uff0clook forward to\uff0cstick to\uff0cto be used to\uff0cobject to\uff0cthank you for\uff0cexcuse me for\uff0cbe( kept) busy\uff0cbe worth\uff0chave difficulty\uff0f trouble\uff0f problem (in)\uff0chave a good\uff0f wonderful\uff0f hard time(in)\uff0cthere\u2019s no use\uff0fgood\uff0f need\uff0cfeel\uff0f look\uff0fseem\uff0f like\uff0fget down to\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
\u6ce8\u2465\u5728 love\uff0chate\uff0cprefer\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u4f46\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u6307\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u6ce8\u2466start\uff0cbegin\uff0ccontinue\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u6ce8\u2467\u5728 should(would) like\uff0f love\u7b49\u540e\u987b\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
4)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has a reading room.
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u666e\u901a\u683c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
His coming made me very happy\uff0e
Mary\u2019s crying annoyed him.
She didn\u2019t mind his crying\uff0e
Is there any hope fo Xiao Wang\u2019s winning\uff0e
3\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\uff0e
l)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
We are interested in playing chess.
His coming will be of great help to us\uff0e
\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019m sorry for not having kept my promise.
\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531\u201c being\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6216\u201c having been\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He likes being helped.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728 to be worth doing\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd doing\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The book is worth reading\uff0e(\u4e09)\u5206\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
l)\u5206\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f(having\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Being a student\uff0che was interested in books\uff0e
2)\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The question being discussed is important\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0e
2.\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
l)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5148\u6709\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window\uff0e
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u524d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u522b\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5dee\u5f02
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u9759\u611f\u5f3a\u3002\u800c\u540e\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u611f\u5f3a\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe labouring people are the wisest.
\u4f8b\uff1aThe farmers labouring here are not afraid of snakes\uff0e
\u80fd\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u5e38\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\u4f8b: I have brought very exciting news to you\uff0e
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is the most exciting story that I have ever read\uff0e
\u4e8c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02
\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u6307\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u82e5\u6539\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5b9c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDid you tell the children playing there not to make any noise?
noise?
\u4f8b\uff1aThe American president visiting China now will return on Saturday.
\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u5219\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u73b0\u5728(\u6216\u5f53\u65f6)\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u82e5\u6539\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5b9c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThey stayed at a hotel standing by the lake.
\u4e09\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02
\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u611f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e94\u540e\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aLook! The girl singing is Alice and the one dancing is Mary\uff0e
\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u540e\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u524d\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u95f4\u8981\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e26\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u65f6\u9664\u5916\u3002
\u4f8b\u3000Barking dogs seldom bite\uff0e
\u4f8b The person translating the songs can speak seven languages.
\u503c\u5f97\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u3002
\u4f8b We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here\uff0e
2)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Being a student, I must study hard.(\u539f\u56e0)
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time\uff0e(\u65f6\u95f4)
The teacher stood there surrounded by the students\uff0e(\u65b9\u5f0f) \u6ce8\uff1a\u2460\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0e
\u6ce8\uff1a\u2461\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd while\u6216 when\u5f15\u51fa\uff0e
\u6ce8\uff1a\u2462\u6709\u65f6\u201cwith( without)\u5341\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c)\u5341\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He lay half dead\uff0cwith all his ribs broken\uff0e \u6ce8\uff1a\u2463\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
Time permitting, I will finish another lesson\uff0e
3)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The news is inspiring.
4)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a We saw the teacher making the experiement. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 see\uff0chear\uff0cwatch\uff0cfeel\uff0cobserve\uff0chave\uff0clisten to\uff0cnotice\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c(\u5373\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f)\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c(\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw the girl getting on the tractor\uff0e
He had his clothes washed. (\u4ed6\u53eb\u522b\u4eba\u6d17\u4e86\u8863\u670d)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u201c have\u5341\u5bbe\u8bed\u5341\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f7f\u5ba2\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1b\u201c have\u5341\u5bbe\u8bed\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u6216\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u5173
1、概念：不能用作谓语部分的主要动词而是作其他成分的动词叫做非谓语动词，如：
* I want to have a cup of tea. ——want 是谓语动词，to see 是非谓语动词。
* He enjoys swimming. ——enjoys 是谓语动词，swimming 是非谓语动词。
* Surprised at seeing him there, he was very glad. ——was 是谓语动词，Surprised 和 seeing 都是非谓语动词。
2、种类及作用：非谓语动词有三类——
1） 不定式：具有名词性、形容词性和副词性
名词性：主要用作主语和宾语，如：
* It’s hard to believe you. 很难相信你的话。——to believe 是主语，it是形式主语
* I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。——to have 是 want 的宾语
形容词性：用作定语，如：
* There are still many things to do. 还有好多需要做的事情。——to do 修饰名词things
副词性：用作目的和结果状语，如：
* He came here to see one of his friends. 他来这里（为了）看一个朋友。——to see 是谓语动词 came的目的状语。
* He is qualified enough to do the job. 他有资格（以至于）做这件工作。——to do 是 is qualified 的结果状语
2）分词（现在分词和过去分词）：具有形容词性和副词性
形容词性：用作定语和表语
定语：
* The girl singing a song now is my sister. 正唱歌的那个女孩子是我的姐妹。——现在分词 singing 修饰名词 girl
* The man followed by a dog is a retired worker. 身后跟着一只狗的那个人是个退休工人——过去分词 followed 修饰名词 man
副词性：用作原因、时间、条件、方式和伴随状语
原因状语：Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out. 因为知道要下雨，他决定不外出。
时间状语：Looking out of the window, I saw groups of children passing by the house. 当重窗户望出去的时候，我看到成群的孩子从房子前走过。
条件状语：Given more time, I can do it better. 只要给更多的时间，我会做得更好。
方式状语：Laughing and talking, they went out to the field. 他们又说又笑地走到田里去。
伴随状语：He wrote to me saying that he was going abroad. 他写信给我，说是他要出国。
3）动名词：具有名词性，用作主语、宾语和表语
主语：Talking is easy. 光说是容易的。
宾语：He insisted on my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。
表语：His favourite interest is reading in spare time. 他的兴趣是在业余时间读书。
二、强调句：着重提出某个成分的句子叫做强调句
1、强调句的结构：it is + 被强调成分 + that/who …
2、被强调的是人的时候可以用 who，其他情况一律用 that
3、强调句主要用来强调主语、宾语或者状语
4、举例：假如原来的句子是 We held a meeting in the club yesterday.
* 强调主语 we：
——It was we that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.
* 强调宾语 a meeting：
——It was a meeting that we held in the club yesterday.
* 强调地点状语 in the club：
——It was in the club that we held a meeting yesterday.
* 强调时间状语 yesterday：
——It was yesterday that we held a meeting in the club.
非谓语动词就是说为了避免一个句子有两个谓语，就要用非谓语动词了～比如说，和他玩，我很高兴。就是playing with him,I am very happy.这里的play 和am都是动词，一句话不能有两个动词，所以play要用playing～就是要把动词变成动名词～当然时态不同非谓语动词也就不同～上句话中要是过去，就用played～ 强调句就是It is .... that.....把要强调的内容放在is和that中间～强调句有个特点，就是去掉It is和that之后，句子依然通顺～比如，她很漂亮！可以说she is very beautiful.强调句强调漂亮，就是It is beautiful that she is!去掉It is ... that...之后，beautiful she is.这依然通顺～如果强调是她很漂亮，就是It is she that is beautiful. 回答完毕，希望对你有所帮助～～
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绛旓細杩欐槸鑻辫涓瘮杈冨父瑙佺殑鐜拌薄銆傚湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撻櫎璋撹浠ュ鐨勫悇绉嶅彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡,鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇(the Non-Finite Verbs)銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉,浠栦滑鏈夌潃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫叾浠栫壒鐐,鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆槸鐩稿鐨姒傚康銆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡鏈変笁绉:涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇銆 涓嶅畾寮 涓嶅畾寮忕敱鈥渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰...
绛旓細鏄姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮.鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸湪鍙ュ瓙涓厖褰撹皳璇.鍦ㄥ彞涓彲璧峰悕璇,褰㈠璇,鍓瘝鐨勪綔鐢,鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撲富璇,瀹捐,琛ㄨ,琛ヨ,瀹氳鎴栫姸璇.鍗冲姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮忛櫎浜嗕笉鑳界嫭绔嬩綔璋撹澶,鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勪换浣曟垚鍒 3绉嶅舰寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍒嗚瘝锛堢幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝 1锛闈炶皳璇姩璇涓庤皳璇姩璇嶇殑鐩稿悓鐐规湁锛氾紙1锛夊鏋滄槸...
绛旓細鍜宎m閮芥槸鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼竴鍙ヨ瘽涓嶈兘鏈変袱涓姩璇嶏紝鎵浠lay瑕佺敤playing锝炲氨鏄鎶婂姩璇嶅彉鎴愬姩鍚嶈瘝锝炲綋鐒舵椂鎬佷笉鍚闈炶皳璇姩璇涔熷氨涓嶅悓锝炰笂鍙ヨ瘽涓鏄繃鍘伙紝灏辩敤played锝炲己璋冨彞灏辨槸It is ...that...鎶婅寮鸿皟鐨勫唴瀹规斁鍦╥s鍜宼hat涓棿锝炲己璋冨彞鏈変釜鐗圭偣锛屽氨鏄幓鎺塈t is鍜宼hat涔嬪悗锛屽彞瀛愪緷鐒堕氶『锝炴瘮濡傦紝濂瑰緢婕備寒锛佸彲...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鍖呭惈鍥涚褰㈠紡锛屽嵆涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚叿浣撳舰寮忓涓嬶細1. 涓嶅畾寮忥細to do锛堣〃绀轰富鍔紝骞朵笖涓鑸〃绀哄皢鏉ワ級渚嬪锛歍he teacher told us to do morning exercises .鑰佸笀璁╂垜浠仛鏃╂搷銆2. 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細doing 锛堣〃绀轰富鍔級渚嬪锛歍ravelling in space by ordinary people will be common in...
