英语语法单选题 英语单选题
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22A
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jessica first considered writing to him,but then decided to see him
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What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed.
答案是B。我想问其它选项错在哪里。
谢谢！
答：本题主要考的是非谓语动词的否定式。
记住，所有非谓语动词的否定式，都是将否定副词not放在最前面：
不定式：
not to do sth.
not to be done
not to have done sth.
not to have been done
动名词和现在分词：
not doing sth.
not being done sth.
not having done sth.
not having been done
过去分词：
not done
动名词的逻辑主语（逻辑上动作的主语）用名词所有格（Tom's)或形容词性的物主代词（his, my 等等）放在前面。
特别容易搞错的是not being done 和not having done 及not having been done.
其实本句中的his完全可以省略。
整句话翻译就是：让这个孩子着急的是他不被允许去看望住院的妈妈。首先，这个孩子是不被允许，这里面有个被动的意思，不被允许，所以A是不对的。而且非谓语动词的否定是在其前面直接加not，所以C是错误的。至于D项，你换个角度来看，如果was后面加了having的话，它的否定肯定是Was后面加个not的。D选项本身就是个语法错误。
本题考查分词：
1. 分词否定是在分词前加not；
2. 分词的逻辑主语是在分词前加所有格（my father's， Jack's等），或形容词性物主代词（his， my等）
3. 注意分词的被动形式。
4. 上述三个语言现象同时出现的时候，是my not going to shcool；My dad's not being invited to the party等
整句话的意思是：让这个小孩最担心的是不被允许去医院看望他/她的妈妈。显然这里allow要用被动的，所以排除A。D的意思是说被允许的动作发生在worry之前，是不对的，排除D。被允许是being allowed，否定是not being allowed。所以选择B。
从意思上来看是被允许，所以A排除
not一般是加在动词前面的，所以C排除
这个跟完全时没有关系，所以D排除
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