英语里面那些动词的不定式和动词ING的意思不同?要初中的 英语中哪些常见的动词后接的动词要加ing而不是接不定式？（如...
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53c8\u53ef\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982
1. like to do \u201c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982 I like to swim in this river now.
like doing \u201c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982 I like swimming.
\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1adislike to do / doing (\u201c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\uff0c hate to do / doing (\u201c\u8ba8\u538c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\uff0c
love to do / doing (\u201c\u70ed\u7231\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\uff0c prefer to do / doing (\u201c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d)\u3002
2. remember to do \u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 She remembered to see her parents the next day.
remember doing \u201c\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 I remembered meeting her yesterday.
3. forget to do \u201c\u5fd8\u4e86\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.
forget doing \u201c\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.
4. try to do \u201c\u8bd5\u56fe(\u5c3d\u529b)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.
try doing \u201c\u8bd5\u56fe(\u8bd5\u7740)\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 I tried getting on well with the new students.
5. mean to do \u201c\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 Jack meant to help others.
mean doing \u201c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 Drinking means wasting your life.
6. need to do \u201c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d (\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba) \u5982 We need to have a rest.
need doing \u201c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d(\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7269) \u5982 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)
7. want to do \u201c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d (\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba) \u5982 We want to have a rest.
want doing \u201c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d(\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7269) \u5982 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)
8. begin to do\u4e0ebegin doing \u90fd\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662fbegin doing\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982 The baby began crying hard.
\u800c\u5728\u4e0b\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u7528begin to do, \u4e0d\u7528begin doing\uff1a
\u25cb1\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u65f6\u3002\u5982 It began to snow.
\u25cb2\u5f53begin\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5982 The train is beginning to leave.
\u25cb3\u5f53begin\u540e\u63a5\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982think, understand, know)\u65f6\u3002\u5982 She began to understand her parents.
\u6ce8\uff1abegin\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8estart\u3002
9. go on to do \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u5982 After reading English, she went on to learn math.
go on doing \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e_go on with sth \u3002
\u5982 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= \u2026went on with the letter).
10. continue to do \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u5982 After reading English, she continued to learn math.
continue doing \u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u505a\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
\u5982 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.
11. be used to do \u201c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 Dictionaries are used to look up words.
be used to doing \u201c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d \u5982 He is used to exercising in the morning.
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\uff01
finish enjoy keep mind practice
动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组：1 forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)/forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来.(to come动作未做)
2 stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。/stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
3 remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)/remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4 regret to do对要做的事遗憾。(未做)/regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5 cease to do长时间，甚至永远停做某事。/cease doing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。
6 try to do努力，企图做某事。/ try doing试验，试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
7 go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。/go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
8.be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being
bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
.9 be interested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事/be interested in doing对某种想法感兴趣
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10 mean to do打算、想/mean doing意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do sth
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to
do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时
It began to melt.
12 感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,
feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
动词不定式与动名词区别与联系
[编辑本段]
1） 动名词与不定式的区别：
动名词表达的是： 状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的 不定式表达的是： 目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的
2） 接不定式或动名词，意义相同。
3)在下列情况下，一般要用不定式：
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时，如：I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时，如：Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时，如：I soon began to understand what was happening.
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语，或带不定式作宾语补足语。如：
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
4） 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
finish,end,只有ING形式的，find to do表示去找，也可以加ING，表示要去找的某样东西已经找到了。,remember to do sth表示要去做某事，例如：我记住了一会要关电脑，I remember to turn off the computer.而加ING表示记得做过某事……我就不举例子了。呵呵，我初三刚毕业……都复习过呢，考试顺利！
在英语中某些动词之后只能跟不定式，有些只能跟动名词，有些既能跟不定式也能跟动名词，但它们有一些区别，现辨析如下：
一、只能跟不定式的动词：agree(同意)，afford(买得起)，decide(决定)，desire(期盼)，hope(希望)，wish(希望)，fail(失败)，plan(打算)，pretend(假装)，promise(许
诺)，refuse(拒绝)，wouldlike(想要)等动词：例：Unluckily，Tomfailedtopasstheexam.Ihavepromisedtoreturnthebookontime.
二、只能跟动名词的动词：enjoy(喜欢)，keep(坚持)，mind介意)，risk(冒险)，finish(完
成)，miss(错过)，practise(练习)，dis－
like(不喜欢)，avoid(避免)，consider(考虑)，admit(承认)等动词：例：Doyoumindgivingmeahand?Maryhasfinishedreadingthenovel.
三、既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的动词：
remember(记住)，forget(忘记)，regret(遗憾)，mean(打算)，like(喜欢)，intend(打算)，need(需要)，
try(尽力)，goon(继续)等，但这类动词有些意义相近，有些意义截然相反：1、像like，begin等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作
likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作
它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
如：1）remembertodo表示记住要去做某事（此事还未完成）
rememberdoing表示记住做过某事（此事已经完成）
2）needtodo表示主语人需要去做某事
needdoing表示句子的主语需要被做，意思含有被动，可以换成needtobedone
3）trytodo表示尽力做某事，相当于tryone’sbesttodo
trydoing表示试着做某事4）meantodo表示打算做某事
meandoing表示意味着什么
5）forgettodo表示忘记去做某事（此事还未完成）
forgetdoing表示做过某事而忘记了（此事已经完成）
6）stoptodo表示停下一切事而去干这件事
stopdoing表示停下手中的事
7）helptodo表示帮不上忙helpdoing表示避免 diamond 2008-05-19 18:42
remember to do 是记得要做某事
remember doing 是记得做过某事
forget to do 是忘记要做某事
foeget doing 是忘记做过某事
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret diong sth 后悔做过某事
stop to do sth 停下之前的事做现在的事
They stopped watch TV at 9.30
=They paused at 9.30 in order to watch TV.
stop doing sth 停止做某事
regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret diong sth 后悔做过某事
go on to do sth 完成某事后接着做另一件事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
try to do sth 努力/设法做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事，试用
remember to do 是记得要做某事
remember doing 是记得做过某事
forget to do 是忘记要做某事
foeget doing 是忘记做过某事
begin finish start like 初中doing,to do应该是一样的
绛旓細涓嶅畾寮忥細add to,agree to,adhere to,admit to,amount to,attend to,attest to,bow to,cling to,come to,confess to,consent to,contribute to,object to,get to,react to,resort to,refer to,relate to,submit to,succeed to,stick to,swear to,take to,trust to,witness to ...
绛旓細1. 鍙兘鐢ㄤ笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇銆傚 afford, agree, decide, decline, fail, hope, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 绛夈2. 鍙兘鐢 -ing褰㈠紡瀹捐銆傚 admit, avoid, consider, deny, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest 浠ュ強 put off, give up 绛夈3. 鏃㈣兘鐢ㄤ笉...
绛旓細甯歌鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡濡備笅锛1銆乼o be锛氳〃绀衡滄槸鈥濓紝甯哥敤浜庝富璇佽〃璇拰琛ヨ涓紝渚嬪鈥 To be or not to be, that is the question.鈥濓紙鐢熷瓨杩樻槸姣佺伃锛岃繖鏄釜闂銆傦級2銆乼o have锛氳〃绀衡滄湁鈥濓紝甯哥敤浜庡璇腑锛屼緥濡傗 I want to have a cup of coffee.鈥濓紙鎴戞兂瑕佸枬涓鏉挅鍟°傦級3銆乼o do锛氳〃绀衡...
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵锛涓銆佸熀鏈舰寮 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏍囧噯褰㈠紡涓“to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰”銆傝繖鏄渶鍩烘湰鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忥紝琛ㄧず涓绉嶆湭瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併備緥濡傦紝“to eat”琛ㄧず“鍚”锛“to write”琛ㄧず“鍐”銆備簩銆佸畬鎴愬舰寮 闄や簡鍩烘湰褰㈠紡锛屽姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡杩樻湁瀹屾垚褰㈠紡...
绛旓細鍚庨潰鍙帴涓嶅畾寮忕殑鍔ㄨ瘝 鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍙帴涓嶅畾寮忎綔瀹捐銆佸琛ユ垨鐘惰銆傚 hope, wish, help, decide, ask, learn, teach, choose, agree, plan, encourage, tell, use, invite, send, fail, refuse, offer, afford, preptend, promise, 浠ュ強璇嶇粍would like, get/be ready, do/try one鈥檚 best,...
绛旓細do sth锛 7锛 but鍜宔xcept锛歜ut鍓嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝do鏃讹紝鍚庨潰鍑虹幇鐨勫姩璇嶇敤涓嶅甫to鐨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮銆 8锛 鐢盿nd, or鍜宼han杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓笉瀹氬紡锛岀浜屼釜to 鍙互鐪佸幓锛 9锛 閫氬父鍦╠iscover, imagine, suppose, think, understand绛夎瘝鍚庯紝鍙互鐪佸幓to be锛氥 He is supposed (to be) nice.銆浠栧簲璇ユ槸涓ソ浜恒
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,feel + do銆 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫畬鏁存э紝鐪熷疄鎬э紱+doing 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鐨勮繛缁э紝杩涜鎬 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.鏄ㄥぉ鎴戠湅瑙佷粬鍦ㄨ姳鍥閲骞叉椿浜嗐(寮鸿皟"鎴戠湅瑙佷簡"杩欎釜浜嬪疄)I saw him working in the garden ...
绛旓細help sb (to) do sth锛7锛 but鍜宔xcept锛歜ut鍓嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝do鏃,鍚庨潰鍑虹幇鐨勫姩璇嶇敤涓嶅甫to鐨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮.8锛 鐢盿nd, or鍜宼han杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓笉瀹氬紡,绗簩涓猼o 鍙互鐪佸幓锛9锛 閫氬父鍦╠iscover, imagine, suppose, think, understand绛夎瘝鍚,鍙互鐪佸幓to be锛欻e is supposed (to be) nice.銆浠栧簲璇ユ槸涓ソ浜.
绛旓細鈥鍔ㄨ瘝鈥濓紝琛ㄧず浜烘垨浜嬬墿鐨勫姩浣溿佸瓨鍦ㄣ佸彉鍖栫殑璇嶏紝濡: 璧(walk)銆佺瑧(laugh)銆佹湁(have)銆佸湪(lie)銆佺湅(see)銆佸啓(write)銆侀(fly)銆佽惤(land)銆佷繚鎶(protect)銆佸紑濮(start)銆佽捣鏉(wake)銆佷笂鍘(up)銆傚姩璇嶉氬父鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇垨鍚庢帴鎻忚堪鎬цˉ璇厖褰撹皳璇腑蹇冿紝琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勫姩浣溿佸瓨鍦ㄣ佸彉鍖栵紝鎴栦富璇瀹捐...
绛旓細do sth锛 7锛 but鍜宔xcept锛歜ut鍓嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝do鏃讹紝鍚庨潰鍑虹幇鐨勫姩璇嶇敤涓嶅甫to鐨鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮銆 8锛 鐢盿nd, or鍜宼han杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓笉瀹氬紡锛岀浜屼釜to 鍙互鐪佸幓锛 9锛 閫氬父鍦╠iscover, imagine, suppose, think, understand绛夎瘝鍚庯紝鍙互鐪佸幓to be锛氥 He is supposed (to be) nice.銆浠栧簲璇ユ槸涓ソ浜恒
