冠词是什么 英语中的冠词是什么
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1f\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u865a\u8bcd\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the Definite Article\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08the Indefinite Article\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08Zero Article\uff09\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda (an)\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcdone \u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u662f"\u4e00\u4e2a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u4f5c[e]\uff0c\u800can\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u505a[en]\u3002
1) \u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u4e2a"\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aone\uff1b\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aa certain\u3002
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\uff0cthat\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u6709"\u90a3\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\u4e2a"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
1) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u524d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
a. \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a such\uff0cwhat\uff0cmany\uff0chalf\uff0c
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
b. \u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcdas, so, too, how, however, enough\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time.
Too long a distance.
c. quite\uff0crather\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u5176\u540e\u3002
\u4f46\u5f53rather\uff0cquite \u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5176\u524d\u540e\u5747\u53ef\u3002\u5982\uff1aquite a lot
d. \u5728as\uff0cthough \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6807\u8bed\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\uff1a
Brave a man though he is\uff0che trembles at the sight of snakes. \u4ed6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u86c7\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u6296\u3002
\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
2) \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5728all\uff0c both\uff0cdouble\uff0chalf\uff0ctwice\uff0cthree times\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
All the students in the class went out. \u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86
冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
定冠词（例如英语中的the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物；
不定冠词（例如英语中的a/an）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；
部分冠词（例如法语中的du/de la）用来表示这个冠词后面的名词的量是不确定的。
此外，在某些语言中（比如法语），同一个名词的阳性与阴性形式，单数与复数形式的读音完全一样，通过前面不同的冠词的使用，可以让听话者区分出这个名词的不同形式。
不论这个限定性词放在被限定词或词组的前面还是后面，该限定性词总是像一顶帽子一样戴在被限定词的头上，因此这种词，诸如“the”，“a”，被称作“冠”词
不定冠词表示泛指、类指，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指，零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。a、an，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词the，表示名词的特定者，表示“这”·“那”·“这些”·“那些”，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词，也表泛指，有些语法专家称之为“零冠词”。
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