英语语法中be的注意事项
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5e38\u8bc6\uff01\uff01sth=something \u4ee3\u6307\u67d0\u7269\u4f53\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269
sb=somebody \u4ee3\u6307\u67d0\u4eba
to do sth \u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
n=noun \u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199 pl.=plural \u662f\u590d\u6570\u7684\u610f\u601d
is one of the + \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 + n(pl.) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece one of \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u540e\u9762\u7684n\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u7684
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff1aprep = \u4ecb\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff1b\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\uff0cpreposition\u7684\u7f29\u5199
pron = \u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cpronoun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
v = \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u517c\u6307\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cverb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
conj = \u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd \uff0cconjunction\u7684\u7f29\u5199
s = \u4e3b\u8bcd
sc = \u4e3b\u8bcd\u8865\u8bed
o = \u53d7\u8bcd
oc = \u53d7\u8bcd\u8865\u8bed
vi = \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cintransitive verb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
vt = \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0ctransitive verb\u7684\u7f29\u5199
aux.v = \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd \uff0cauxiliary\u7684\u7f29\u5199
a = \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0cadjective\u7684\u7f29\u5199 \uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5199\u6210adj
ad = \u526f\u8bcd\uff0cadverb\u7684\u7f29\u5199 \u4e5f\u6709\u5199\u6210adv
art = \u51a0\u8bcd\uff0carticle\u7684\u7f29\u5199
num = \u6570\u8bcd\uff0cnumeral\u7684\u7f29\u5199
int = \u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\uff0cinterjection\u7684\u7f29\u5199
u = \u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cuncountable noun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
c = \u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0ccountable noun\u7684\u7f29\u5199
pl = \u590d\u6570\uff0cplural\u7684\u7f29\u5199
\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd int.
\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd abbr.
\u65f6\u6001\u8bed\u6001
\u53e5\u6cd5
be加动词ing形式时表示现在进行时或现在进行时表将来，
be加动词ed形式时表示被动，用在被动语态
2.be也可以加形容词，例如：
He is honest.
在这个句子中，He作主语，be(即is)作谓语，honest作表语。
be的谓语形式：am/is/am/was/were;分词形式being/been/to be
be作助动词时其主动词必为v-ing或v-ed; be还可以不用主动词
绛旓細1.褰揵e鍔犲姩璇嶆椂锛屽姩璇嶈涔堝氨鍔爄ng锛岃涔堝氨鍔爀d,be鍔犲姩璇峣ng褰㈠紡鏃惰〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎴栫幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄥ皢鏉ワ紝be鍔犲姩璇峞d褰㈠紡鏃惰〃绀鸿鍔紝鐢ㄥ湪琚姩璇 2.be涔熷彲浠ュ姞褰㈠璇嶏紝渚嬪锛欻e is honest.鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愪腑锛孒e浣滀富璇紝be(鍗砳s)浣滆皳璇紝honest浣滆〃璇
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇娉曚腑锛be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍙互鎺ュ姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶆垨涓嶅畾寮(to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰)锛屽叿浣撶殑褰㈠紡鍙栧喅浜庡姩璇嶆墍鍦ㄧ殑璇鍜屽彞瀛愮殑鏃舵併1.鐜板湪杩涜鏃:be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡銆備緥濡:She is watching TV.(濂规鍦ㄧ湅鐢佃銆)2.杩涜鏃:be鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡銆備緥濡:We are/were studying English.(鎴戜滑...
绛旓細1.I'll be right back銆侶e'll be okay.姝ゅ鐨刡e鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃〃鐘舵侊紵right back鏄壇璇嶄慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝 2.be鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛宐e sorry for 鎰熷埌鎶辨瓑銆佸悗鎮 3.be going to do灏嗚鍋氭煇浜嬶紝鏄皢鏉ユ椂鐨勫彟涓绉嶈〃杈炬柟寮 4.I'll be there soon.鎰忔濇槸鈥滄垜椹笂灏卞埌閭ｅ効鈥濓紝鍏跺疄鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屽氨鏄笉澶姞瀛楃溂鐨...
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰Be鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬佸拰涓昏鐨勬暟鐨勪竴鑷存с傛敞鎰廈e鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽叾浠栬緟鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇嶄箣闂寸殑椤哄簭銆傚皾璇曚娇鐢˙e琚姩璇佹潵閲嶇粍鍙ュ瓙锛屽珐鍥築e鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄤ笉鍚岃澧冧笅鐨勮繍鐢ㄣ7. 缁撹 Be琚姩璇佸拰Be鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑鏄潪甯稿熀纭鍜屽父鐢ㄧ殑璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐广傞氳繃澶氬姞缁冧範鍜屾敞鎰忥紝鎴戜滑鍙互閬垮厤甯歌鐨勯敊璇紝鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勮嫳璇〃杈捐兘鍔涖
绛旓細銆愬綋鈥渂e鈥濊鍦ㄧ浣垮彞涓嚭鐜版椂锛瀹冨繀椤诲熼噸鍔╁姩璇嶁渄o鈥濇垨鈥渄on't鈥濅箣鍔锛屽锛9.Don'tbesilly!10.Dobeobedient!11.Don'tbeafool!銆愨淏e鈥濇湁涓ょ缂╁啓娉曪紝濡備笅锛12.He'snot.../Heisn't...13.You'renot.../Youaren't...銆愪絾鈥渁m+not鈥濈殑缂╁啓娉曞彧鏈変竴涓細14.I'mnot.鏈変汉鐢ㄢ渁in't鈥...
绛旓細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂涓璪e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭敤娉曞涓嬶細be鍔ㄨ瘝鏄郴鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥溾︹︽槸鈥︹︹濈殑鎰忔濄傜幇鍦ㄥ紡ThePresentForms鏈塧m锛宨s锛宎re涓夌銆傝繖涓夌鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫師褰㈡槸be锛屾墍浠ュ畠浠О涓篵e鍔ㄨ瘝銆備竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屾槸涓绉嶈嫳璇娉曞舰寮忋傝〃绀洪氬父鎬с佽寰嬫с佷範鎯с佺湡鐞嗘у嵆浜嬪疄鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併傚湪鑻辫璇硶涓锛屸滄椂鈥濇寚...
绛旓細涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瀛椾腑锛屼綘灏嗕簡瑙ｅ埌be 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鍒囷紝浣犲皢浼氬交搴曚簡瑙e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悇绉嶅彉浣擄紝濡俠e/being/been/am/is/are/was/were鐩存帴鐨勬湰璐ㄥ尯鍒拰鑱旂郴銆傝嫳璇鐨刡e鍔ㄨ瘝鎬庝箞鐢紵鏈枃涓轰綘鎻ずbe鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫墠涓栦粖鐢熺煡鍏惰鑰咃紝涓瑷鑰岀粓锛屼笉鐭ュ叾瑕侊紝娴佹暎鏃犵┓銆傝嫳璇涔犱篃鏄姝わ紝濡傛灉涓嶇悊瑙鑻辫璇硶鐨鏈川锛屽彧鏄诞浜庤〃闈紝缁曟潵缁...
绛旓細璇ュ姩璇嶄富瑕佺敤娉曟湁涓夌偣銆1鍔╁姩璇嶃be +鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 鏋勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝鐨杩涜鏃舵併俠e+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮鍔ㄦ椂鎬併2绯诲姩璇嶃俠e+琛ㄨ 鏋勬垚绯昏〃缁撴瀯 璇存槑涓昏銆3涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶃俠e浣滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鏃 鏄瓨鍦ㄧ殑鎰忔濄傚鍦╰here be(鎴栧叾浠栦笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛+涓昏 缁撴瀯涓
绛旓細I鈥檇 be sorry if you were to think that I disliked you. 鑻ユ槸浣犺涓烘垜涓嶅枩娆綘锛岄偅鎴戝氨澶激蹇冧簡銆侷f it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 鍋囧涓嬮洦, 鎴戜滑鍙ソ鍙栨秷鏄庡ぉ鐨姣旇禌銆娉ㄦ剰鍏剁渷鐣ュ掕褰㈠紡锛欼f I were to tell you / Were I to tell you that I ...
绛旓細be +p.p. 鈥︼紙琚姩璇侊級渚嬶細English is spoken in both Canada and the United States.锛堝姞鎷垮ぇ鍜岀編鍥介兘璁鑻辫銆傦級渚嬶細Those keys were found in your drawer.锛堥偅浜涢挜鍖欐槸鍦ㄤ綘鐨鎶藉眽閲鎵惧埌鐨勩傦級渚嬶細It can be done much faster in this way.锛堣繖浠跺伐浣滅敤杩欎釜鏂规硶鍙互鏇村姞蹇熷湴鍋氬ソ銆傦級...
