话剧中旁白和独白的概念是什么？ 话剧中的经典独白
\u8bdd\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u72ec\u767dTo be, or not to be- that is the question: whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them? To die:to sleep;no more; andby a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to. 'tis a consummation devoutly to be wish'd. To die: to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub: for in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil, must give us pause: there's the respect that makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, the pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, the insolence of office, and the spurns that patient merit of the unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death, the undiscover'd country, from whose bourn no traveller returns, puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action.
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曹禺 《王昭君》第三幕：“ 呼韩邪 （旁白）啊，多么明亮的眼睛！” 说话者不出现在画面上，但直接以语言来介绍影片内容、交待剧情或发表议论，包括对白的使用。
独白：戏剧、电影中角色或文学作品中人物独自抒发个人感情和愿望的话。
茅盾 《夏夜一点钟》：“‘一点钟了呵！’她无意中朝梳妆台上的小钟看了一眼，无意中叹出了这句独白。” 郁达夫 《杨梅烧酒》：“我一边慢慢地向前走着，一边不知不觉地从嘴里却念出了这样的一句独白来。” 艾芜 《欧洲的风》：“ 陈老九 像在独白，又像对众人讲的一般，大声叫了起来。”伊夫堡：“当听完了例行的一番有声有色的独白后。”
如果是三个人在演话剧，旁白是代表不参与对话的那一个人，而独白则是代表那两个对话的人当中的其中一个人或者这两个人都可以自己独演一小段。
独白（角色独自抒发个人感情和愿望的话）和旁白（角色背着台上其他剧中人对观众说的话）、
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