谁能简述一下古代文学史中“以诗为文”的现象
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\u3000\u3000\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6559\u5b66\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a27.63%
\u3000\u3000\u5f55\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff1a21.12%
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a9.63%
\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a9.56%
\u3000\u3000\u673a\u5173\uff1a7.7%
\u3000\u3000\u90e8\u961f\uff1a2.86%
\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u8425\u53ca\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a2.83%
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff1a2.59%
\u3000\u3000\u51fa\u56fd\uff1a2.23%
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a1.57%
\u3000\u3000\u91d1\u878d\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a1.44%
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\u3000\u3000\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a0.05%
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b83\uff1a0.02%
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一则是高度集权的政治制度对文人自由精神的禁锢，二则乃宋代理学对文人思想的束缚，加上唐代古文运动“道统文学”的负面影响，使宋代文人个性难以自由发展、自由表露，形成内敛的性格。由于唐代诗歌的巨大成就，迫使宋代文人不得不另寻诗歌创作新路；内忧外患的社会环境，也促使着宋代文人们以文学为武器，针砭时弊，激扬爱国情感，这些均使宋代文人顺理成章地走向“以文为诗”。
“以文为诗”是中国文人诗歌发展史上的一件大事。“以文为诗”丰富了诗歌的表现手法，扩大了诗歌的表现内容，为后来苏轼的“以文为词”提供了有益的启示，对唐以后中国诗歌的发展产生了深远的影响。苏轼的诗歌，与“高云之游空”的李白诗和“乔岳之矗立”的杜甫诗之所以能够相提并论，就在于他以“以文为诗”开辟了“流水之行地”的新境界。
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