that用法详解
that用法详解
想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道that的用法呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。欢迎阅读收藏。
that是英语中十分常见的单词，用法灵活多样，是英语中最常用的词汇之一。正因为它是我们认为自己最熟悉的单词，反而容易忽视它。在考研英语中，对that的考查包括三个方面：
(1)that作指示代词的用法;
(2)that作连词引导各类从句时，需要准确辨别从句类型。
一、that 作限定词或代词
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语，也可单独使用，用以指代人或者物。此外，that不仅可以指代单独的人或物，还可以指代一句话。
例：Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]
分析：
A.分析句子结构。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.
第一个句子的主句为a lot of fish were lost to sharks，介词短语in the early days of long line fishing作状语，after引导时间状语从句。第二个句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that为代词，because引导原因状语从句。
B.分析that指代。that指代第一句话，“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”，其中after引导时间状语从句。
C.译文：而且，在使用多钩长线捕鱼的初期，许多鱼被钩住后又被鲨鱼夺走。这不再是一个问题，因为附近的鲨鱼更少了。
二、that作副词表示程度，相当于so
例：It isn’t all that cold. 天没有那么冷。
三、that作连词引导各类从句
(1)that引导名词性从句
that后面连接一个完整的陈述句，可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置，分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时，that没有实意，而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。
例1：That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute. (主语从句)
地球板块是在漂移的，这一事实毋庸置疑。
例2：The truth is that everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表语从句)
事实是，所有人都应该照顾孤儿，而不仅仅是完全由政府承担。
例3：All people believed that it was right to rescue the temple. (宾语从句)(注：that可以省略)
所有人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
例4：The students expressed their hope that they could be admitted by that university.(同位语从句)
学生们表达了他们向被这所大学录取的愿望。
(2)that引导定语从句
that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词that可以省略。
例1：The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
例2：This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.
这是未来两年内将开通的地铁之一。
例3：I have nothing that is worth reading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。
(注：当先行词中有不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词或者先行词被the only，the very等限定词修饰等情况下，定语从句引导词也只能用that。)
(3)that与其他单词结合引导状语从句
that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句，例如such...that，so...that等引导结果状语从句，in order that，so that等引导目的状语从句，in that，now that，on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句，suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that，on condition that等引导条件状语从句等。
例1：She has made suchrapid progress thatbefore long she could pass the exam.
她进步很快，不久就能通过考试的。
例2：You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.
你应该充分利用这次机会，以便获得丰富的经验。
例3：Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?
如果你在我的位置，你会怎么做?
例4：On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
如果你在沙漠中迷路，你应该尽早寻求帮助。
(4)that引导强调句
“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”是高频使用的一种强调句型，其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后，句子成分和语义仍然完整。
例：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。
拓展阅读
关系代词that 的用法
1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
that的六种用法
1、 that作指示代词：
That is my book.那是我的书。
2、that作指示形容词：
We haven't found any solution to deal with that problem yet.我们仍未找到解决问题的办法。
3、that作关系代词引导定语从句：
This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这是杰里米喜欢的东西。
4、that作连词：
that可以作连词引导各种名词性从句，包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
that可以作连词引导各种名词性从句，包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
1)that作连词引导宾语从句：
They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他们建议将该处关闭并进行维修。
2)that作连词引导主语从句：
That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
3)that作连词引导同位语从句：
The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. 现代艺术只能在博物馆才能见到的想法是错误的。
4)that作连词引导表语从句：
One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. 有一个问题是我看起来和其它人没有任何不同。
that还可以作连词引导结果状语从句，阅读时需要留意这个用法。
What was the matter with the fellow that he looked so happy? 那人怎么回事，看起来这样高兴?
5、that作副词：
that和this都可以作副词，用于修饰形容词或修饰另一个副词，表示“这么，那么，如此，这般”的`意思，如:
It's about that long. 它大约有那么长。
that 引导的结果状语从句
1)由that引导的状语从句：
What have I done that you should treat me like this? 我究竟干了什么，你竟这样对待我?
2)结果状语从句中的that 有时还可以省列：
He is such a marvelous joker you can't help laughing. 他的笑话讲得那么出色，你会禁不住哈哈大笑。
6、从结构的角度讲,区分that是引导状语从句还是引导定语从句可以根椐从句的成分是否完整来判断。
定语从句通常是不完整的,即从句所修饰的先行词会在从句中充当某成分。如:t is a story that people believe.这是一个人们都相信的故事。 (这里story作believe的宾语。)
;绛旓細that鍙互寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ャ佸畾璇粠鍙,鍏跺叿浣鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛氫竴銆乼hat寮曞鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ユ椂(鍗充富璇粠鍙ャ佸璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ャ佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞),鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鏃犲叿浣撳惈涔,鍙捣杩炴帴浣滅敤,鑰屼笖鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涔熶笉浣滀换浣曞彞瀛愭垚鍒.瀹冩墍寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍜屾剰涔夋槸瀹屾暣鐨,鑰屼笖浠庡彞涓鑸槸闄堣堪涓涓簨瀹.渚嬪:鈶That she was able to come ...
绛旓細涓銆that鐨鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆乸ron.(浠ｈ瘝)1锛塼hat鐢ㄤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滈偅,閭ｄ釜鈥濄傚彲鎸囧墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ欢浜,涔熷彲鎸囧湪绌洪棿鎴栨椂闂翠笂杈冨彟涓浜嬬墿杩滅殑浜嬬墿鎴栦汉,杩樺彲鎸囪琛ㄦ槑鐨勬垨瑕佹彁鍙婄殑浜嬬墿銆佹兂娉曠瓑銆2锛塼hat鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏃,鎸囦汉鎴栦簨鐗,鍚屾椂鍙堝湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撳彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐倀hat鍋跺皵涔熷彲寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ3锛...
绛旓細that浠ｈ瘝鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛歵hat锛岃嫳鏂囧崟璇嶏紝鍙敤浣滃舰瀹硅瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佽繛璇嶃佸壇璇嶏紝杩樺彲鐢ㄤ簬鍥哄畾鎼厤銆備綔浠ｈ瘝鏃舵剰涓衡滈偅锛 閭ｄ釜锛涢偅锛岄偅绉嶏紱浣滃舰瀹硅瘝鏃舵剰涓衡滈偅鏍风殑鈥濓紝浣滈檺瀹氳瘝鎰忎负鈥 閭ｏ紝閭ｄ釜锛涢偅绉嶁濓紝浣滆繛鎺ヨ瘝鎰忎负"鈥︹﹀彲鑳芥槸锛涚敱浜庯紱浠ヨ嚦浜庯紱锛堣〃绀虹洰鐨勶級涓轰簡锛涳紙璇椼佹枃锛夌湡甯屾湜",浣滃壇璇嶆剰涓衡滈偅鏍凤紝閭ｄ箞锛...
绛旓細that涔熷彲浠ョ敤浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屼慨楗板悕璇嶃傞氬父鐢ㄦ潵寮鸿皟鏌愪釜鐗瑰畾鐨勪簨鐗╂垨鎯呭喌銆備緥濡傦細That movie was amazing!锛堥偅閮ㄧ數褰卞お妫掍簡锛侊級I can't believe you ate all that cake.锛堟垜绠鐩翠笉鏁㈢浉淇′綘鎶婇偅涓泲绯曢兘鍚冧簡銆傦級鎷撳睍鐭ヨ瘑锛歵hat涓巜hich鐨勫尯鍒 鍦ㄥ紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ユ椂锛宼hat鍜寃hich鏄彲浠ヤ簰鎹浣跨敤鐨勶紝渚嬪...
绛旓細what about that book you borrowed from me last month锛熻娉ㄦ剰锛宼hat 鏈夋椂鍊欏湪鍙ュ瓙涓叿鏈夊枩娆㈡垨杞昏攽绛夋劅鎯呰壊褰┿倀hat little son of his 浠栭偅涓皬瀹濊礉鍎垮瓙 that george锛佷箶娌婚偅瀹朵紮锛侊紙鍚湁杞昏攽璇皵锛夌浜屻乼hat 鐢ㄤ綔浠ｈ瘝銆1銆乼hat 鐢ㄤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛堝鏁板舰寮忔槸those锛夛紝鍏舵寚浠ｆ剰涔夊悓褰㈠璇鐢ㄦ硶锛屽悓鏃跺畠...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞that鐨鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佸厛琛岃瘝鏄笉瀹氫唬璇嶆垨鑰呭厛琛岃瘝琚笉瀹氫唬璇嶆墍淇グ鏃讹紝 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝閫氬父鍙敤that锛 涓嶇敤which銆備緥濡傦細Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 浣犳湁浠涔堜笢瑗胯鍦ㄥ煄閲屼拱鍚楋紵2銆佸厛琛岃瘝琚簭鏁拌瘝銆 褰㈠璇嶆渶楂樼骇銆 the only, the very, the last绛変慨楗版椂锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝閫氬父...
绛旓細瀹冩湁鍥涚璇嶆э紝骞朵笖鍙ユ硶鍙婅娉曞姛鑳界悍绻佸鏉傘傚鏋滀笉鑳界啛缁冩帉鎻″叾鐢ㄦ硶锛屽緢鍙兘浼氬舰鎴愯嫳璇涔犵殑涓绉嶉殰纰嶏紝浠庤屽奖鍝嶅叾瀛︿範鍏磋叮鍜屾晥鐜囥傜幇灏that鐨勭敤娉曟荤粨褰掔撼濡備笅锛 绗竴銆乼hat 鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠璇嶏紙鍚庢帴澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鏃剁敤those锛夈 瀹冪敤鏉ユ寚宸茶鎻愬埌鐨勪汉鎴栫墿锛涗篃鍙〃瀵规瘮锛屾寚涓や釜涓緝杩滅殑閭ｄ釜銆 What about that ...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞that鐨鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佸厛琛岃瘝鏄笉瀹氫唬璇嶆垨鑰呭厛琛岃瘝琚笉瀹氫唬璇嶆墍淇グ鏃讹紝 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝閫氬父鍙敤that锛 涓嶇敤which銆備緥濡傦細Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 浣犳湁浠涔堜笢瑗胯鍦ㄥ煄閲屼拱鍚楋紵2銆佸厛琛岃瘝琚簭鏁拌瘝銆 褰㈠璇嶆渶楂樼骇銆 the only, the very, the last绛変慨楗版椂锛 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝閫氬父...
绛旓細2.鐢ㄦ硶娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」 鍦浣跨敤that鍋氬畾璇粠鍙ユ椂锛岄渶瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細that鍙兘鐢ㄤ簬寮曞闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ倀hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇垨琛ㄨ绛夋垚鍒嗭紝闇瑕佹牴鎹粠鍙ョ殑璇鏉ョ‘瀹氥傚湪鍙ｈ涓紝that閫氬父鍙互鐪佺暐锛屼絾鍦ㄦ寮忕殑涔﹂潰璇腑锛屽缓璁笉瑕佺渷鐣ャ3.浠ヤ笅鏄竴浜涗娇鐢╰hat鍋氬畾璇粠鍙ョ殑渚嬪彞...
绛旓細that浠庡彞鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛氫竴銆佸紩瀵煎悕璇嶆т粠鍙 鍗冲紩瀵间富璇粠鍙ャ佸璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ュ拰鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ワ紝that娌℃湁浠讳綍鎰忎箟锛屼篃涓嶄綔浠讳綍鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屽彧璧峰紩瀵间綔鐢ㄣ1. 寮曞涓昏浠庡彞 鐢变簬涓嫳璇█鏂囧寲鐨勫樊寮傦紝姹夎娌℃湁涓昏浠庡彞銆傚锛屸滆嫳璇緢閲嶈涓嶆槸浜轰汉閮借鍚岀殑銆傗濇眽璇娉曡涓猴紝鈥滆嫳璇緢閲嶈鈥濇槸涓讳綅璇嶇粍鍋氬彞瀛愮殑涓昏銆...
