英语语法中,复合句中的时态如何掌握?? 初中英语语法得注重些什么？重点是……？
\u8bf7\u95ee\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5,\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5?\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143 \u540d\u8bcd
\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u7ae0\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u6784\u6210\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143 \u51a0\u8bcd
\u51a0\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u540d\u8bcd\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a
1. \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528\u4e3a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u548c\u7269\u3002
2. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u7528\u4e3a\u6cdb\u6307\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
3. \u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u53ca\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u719f\u8bb0\u4e0e\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u642d\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u4e60\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd+\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53ca\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e \u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd+\u5e26\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143 \u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5206\u53e5\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6ce8\u610fall ,every,each \u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1bany,some\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1bevery-body,evreone,one\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1bno one,none\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1bboth,two\u7b2c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1bother,another\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u5355\u5143 \u6570\u8bcd
\u6570\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5c11\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u51e0\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u5206\u6570\u4e0e\u5c0f\u6570\u53ca\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u5355\u5143 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u4e00\uff09
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53eb\u505a\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0he, she,it\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08be+V-ing),\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 (have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\u7b2c\u516d\u5355\u5143 \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09
\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u6388\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7b49\u4e03\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5f04\u6e05\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e03\u5355\u5143 \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6001\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bed\u6001\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u4e03\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u5e26\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u5e26\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u542b\u6709\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u7b2c\u516b\u5355\u5143 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u63a8\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u8981\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan,may might,have to,should,ought to,shall,will,dare,need,would \u7b49\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5355\u5143 \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u79f0\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u548c\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u4e09\u79cd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e09\u79cd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u5e26\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u5355\u5143 \u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8868\u793a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u3002\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1b\uff1b\u4e86\u89e3\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u865a\u62df\u65f6\u6001\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5355\u5143 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u6216\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u3002\u526f\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u526f\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3001\u53e5\u4e2d\u6216\u53e5\u672b\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982 often,always,never\u7b49\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53c8\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u65e0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u526f\u8bcd\u7686\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u6216\u53e5\u672b\uff1b\u5728\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u526f\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5355\u5143 \u4ecb\u8bcd
\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u53eb\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u3001\u6839\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u8bed\u6cd5\u6210\u5206\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u719f\u8bb0\u5e38\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ca\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5355\u5143 \u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784
\u53e5\u5b50\u6309\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u548c\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u7b49\u7acb\u8fde\u8bcd\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u53e5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u6784\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3002\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5404\u79cd\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5b8c\u6210\u9644\u52a0\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u5404\u79cd\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5b66\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e0e\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff1b\u638c\u63e1\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5355\u5143 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7528\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u88ab\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u653e\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u7b49\uff1b\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5355\u5143 \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u72b6\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7528\u9014\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u5f15\u5bfc\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5355\u5143 It \u5f15\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784
It \u65e2\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53c8\u662f\u5f15\u8bcd\u3002\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4f5c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u6307\u3001\u975e\u786e\u6307\u6216\u4e60\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u5f15\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u5b9e\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u5148\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5219\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002It \u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u7528it is (was)+\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff09+that(who)\u2026\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u8bcd it \u548c\u5f15\u8bcdit \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1it \u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u6307\u6216\u540e\u6307\uff1b\u5f15\u8bcdit \u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5355\u5143 \u8bcd\u5e8f\u3001\u5012\u88c5\u3001\u7701\u7565
\u82f1\u8bed\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+ \u8c13\u8bed+\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed+\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8865\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u4e94\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u7f29\u7565\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5012\u88c5\u9970\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u63d0\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u5012\u88c5\uff1b\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53e5\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4f1a\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u7701\u7565\u53e5\u3002\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u6216\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002
\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7701\u7565\u4e0e\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bcd\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5355\u5143 \u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5
\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff1a\u524d\u7f00\u6cd5\u3001\u540e\u7f00\u6cd5\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u5355\u5143\u8981\u6c42\u719f\u8bb0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8fa8\u522b\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u53ca\u52a8\u8bcd\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bcd\u7c7b\u8f6c\u5316\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u3001\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u7b49\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u53d8\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u3002\u590d\u5408\u53e5(Complex Sentence)\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5(Principal Clause)\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece\u53e5(Subordinate Clause)\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728;\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u987b\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u8bcd(connective)\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5 (Noun Clauses)\u3002 \u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4, \u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
1)\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdthat\uff0cwhether\uff0cif\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcdwhat\uff0cwho\uff0cwhich\uff0cwhatever\uff0cwhoever\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcdhow\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhy\u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528;\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u53c8\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What he wants to tell us is not clear. \u4ed6\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002
Who will win the match is still unknown. \u8c01\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002
It is known to us how he became a writer. \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u3002
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. \u82f1\u8bed\u665a\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u53e5\u5b50\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedit\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1) It + be + \u540d\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
(2)It + be + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
(3)It + be + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
(4)It + \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd + that \u4ece\u53e5
\u53e6\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u60cb\u60dc\u3001\u7406\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u201c(should) +do\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6709\uff1a
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that \u2026
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that\u2026
2)\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540d\u8bcd\u53e5\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ca\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
1. \u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cthat\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u65f6,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u524d\u7684that\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. \u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728demand\u3001order\u3001suggest\u3001decide\u3001insist, desire, request, command, doubt\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528\u201c(should)+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. \u6211\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. \u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u53d1\u3002
2. \u7528who\uff0cwhom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever\u7b49\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u5e8f\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I want to know what he has told you. \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
She always thinks of how she can work well. \u5979\u603b\u662f\u5728\u60f3\u600e\u6837\u80fd\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u3002
She will give whoever needs help a warm support. \u51e1\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002
3. \u7528whether\u6216if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cwhether\u4e0eif \u5728\u4f5c\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8bb2\u65f6\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528if\uff1a
a. \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6;b. \u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6;c . \u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6;d. \u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u6709\u201cor not\u201d\u65f6;e. \u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. \u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5979\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5?
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. \u4e00\u5207\u8981\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u3002
I wonder whether he will come or not. \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6765\u3002
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? \u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u662f\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u7559?
4. \u6ce8\u610f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528
\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
he studies English every day. (\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6)
he studied English last term. (\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6)
I know (that) he will study English next year. (\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6)
he has studied English since 1998. (\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6)
\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001(could, would\u9664\u5916)\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u8981\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7b49;\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u53e5\u4ecd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.
5. think, believe, imagine, suppose\u7b49\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We don\u2019t think you are here. \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u3002
I don\u2019t believe he will do so. \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002
3)\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528as if\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The fact is that we have lost the game. \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f93\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002
That\u2019s just what I want. \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002
This is where our problem lies. \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002
That is why he didn\u2019t come to the meeting. \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
It looks as if it is going to rain. \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5929\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662freason\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u800c\u4e0d\u662fbecause\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011whether \u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u4e49\u7684if\u5374\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
4)\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709advice\u3001demand\u3001doubt\u3001fact\u3001hope\u3001idea\u3001information\u3001message\u3001news\u3001order\u3001problem\u3001promise\u3001question\u3001request\u3001suggestion\u3001truth\u3001wish\u3001word\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The news that we won the game is exciting.\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002
I have no idea when he will come back home. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u3002
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. \u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u739b\u4e3d\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
that\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565; that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5:
I had no idea that you were here.(that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565)
Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565)
5)\u540d\u8bcd\u6027that-\u4ece\u53e5
1)\u7531\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027that-\u4ece\u53e5\u3002That\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027that-\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b \u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aThat she is still alive is her luck.\u3000\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5168\u9760\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aJohn said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.\u3000\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\u4ed6\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u8981\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u53bb\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1aThe fact is that he has not been seen recently.\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd1\u6765\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1aThe fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
\u8fd1\u6765\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aI am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
\u4f60\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u610f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
2)That-\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06that-\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.\u3000\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u3002
It's a pity that you should have to leave.\u3000\u4f60\u975e\u8d70\u4e0d\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4ef6\u61be\u4e8b\u3002
\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684that-\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u642d\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
a. It + be +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It is necessary that\u2026\u3000\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u2026\u2026
It is important that\u2026\u3000\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u2026\u2026
It is obvious that\u2026\u3000\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u2026\u2026
b. It + be + -ed \u5206\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It is believed that\u2026\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u2026\u2026
It is known to all that\u2026\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u2026\u2026
It has been decided that\u2026\u3000\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u2026\u2026
c. It + be +\u540d\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It is common knowledge that\u2026\u3000\u2026\u2026\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6
It is a surprise that\u2026\u3000\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\u2026\u2026
It is a fact that\u2026\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u2026\u2026
d. It +\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It appears that\u2026\u3000\u4f3c\u4e4e\u2026\u2026
It happens that\u2026\u3000\u78b0\u5de7\u2026\u2026
It occurred to me that\u2026\u3000\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u2026\u2026
6)\u540d\u8bcd\u6027wh-\u4ece\u53e5
1)\u7531wh-\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u3002Wh-\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecwho, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548cwhere, when, how, why\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u3002Wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u9664\u4e86\u548cthat-\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u6837\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a How the book will sell depends on its author.\u3000\u4e66\u9500\u552e\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3002
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aIn one's own home one can do what one likes.\u3000\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u3002
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aThe club will give whoever wins a prize.
\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5c06\u7ed9\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u8bbe\u5956\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1a My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.\u3000\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8c01\u5c06\u63a5\u4efb\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u4f4d\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1aShe will name him whatever she wants to. \u5979\u9ad8\u5174\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a\u3000I have no idea when he will return.
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aI'm not sure why she refused their invitation.\u3000\u6211\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u3000That depends on where we shall go.
\u90a3\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u3002
2)Wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u5148\u884c\u8bcdit\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5c06wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is not yet decided who will do that job.
\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
It remains unknown when they are going to get married.\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u3002
7)if, whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
1)yes-no\u578b\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5
\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdif, whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ayes-no\u578b\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u578b\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548cwh-\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aWhether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. \u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b49\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aLet us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.\u3000\u8bf7\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4ee5\u524d\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5b8c\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1aThe point is whether we should lend him the money.\u3000\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u501f\u94b1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1aThey are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.\u3000\u5979\u6000\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u524d\u6765\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.\u3000\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u671f\u3002
2)\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5
\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5\u7531\u5173\u8054\u8bcdif/whether\u2026or\u6216whether\u2026or not\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. \u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u3002
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b22\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
if\u548cwhether\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\u3001 \u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether \u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b8 I can\u2019t decide whether to stay. \u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7559\u4e0b\u3002
2\u3001 \u5728whether \u2026\u2026 or not \u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b9 I want to know whether it\u2019s good news or not . \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002
3 \u3001\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . \u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
4\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether \u3002\u5982\uff1a
Whether this is true or not, I really don\u2019t know. \u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002
(\u4f8b11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u51c6\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002--\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u6307\u51fa)
5\u3001\u7528if\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6b67\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528whether\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u4f8b12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u5417?\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u597d\u5417?\u201d\u3002\u5982\u7528whether\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u4e49\u3002
2\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(Attributive Clauses)\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5373\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd(\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd)\u5f15\u51fa\u3002
3.\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 (Adverbial Clause) \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6307\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8fde\u8bcd(\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcd)\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u6216\u53e5\u4e2d\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5c3e\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002
从句现在时（现在进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时等等）
主句过去时（过去进行时，过去完成时，过去现在时等等）
从句过去时（过去进行时，过去完成时，过去现在时等等）
但是虚拟语气特殊，这里我就不一一说明了
状语从句中一般也遵循宾语从句的时态，但要特别注意的是，在原因状语从句中：主句过去时，从句现在完成时
时间/条件状语从句中，主句将来时，从句一般现在时
注：主句现在完成时+WHEN/SINCE等有时+从句一般过去时
总的来说状语从句的时态比较灵活
定语从句也遵循着以上规则，
但：主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时
主句过去完成时，从句过去将来完成时
等等，这也是过去事态的变化
主句从句一般来说的规则是看时间状语就行
绛旓細浠庡彞鐜板湪鏃讹紙鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂绛夌瓑锛変富鍙ヨ繃鍘绘椂锛堣繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘荤幇鍦ㄦ椂绛夌瓑锛変粠鍙ヨ繃鍘绘椂锛堣繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘荤幇鍦ㄦ椂绛夌瓑锛変絾鏄櫄鎷熻姘旂壒娈婏紝杩欓噷鎴戝氨涓嶄竴涓璇存槑浜 鐘惰浠庡彞涓竴鑸篃閬靛惊瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬侊紝浣嗚鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屽湪鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞涓細涓诲彞杩囧幓鏃讹紝浠庡彞鐜...
绛旓細娣卞叆鐞嗚В鑻辫璇硶锛璁╂垜浠帰绱澶嶅悎鍙ョ殑鏋勯犱笌鏃舵琛ㄨ揪銆傚苟鍒楀鍚堝彞閫氳繃骞跺垪杩炶瘝濡俛nd銆乷r锛岀‘淇濇椂鎬佷竴鑷存с備富浠庡鍚堝彞鐢变富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞缁勬垚锛屼粠鍙ユ槸涓诲彞鐨勬墿灞曢儴鍒嗭紝濡傝〃璇佸璇佸畾璇拰鐘惰浠庡彞銆傝〃璇粠鍙ュ"Grandparents love children"锛岀姸璇粠鍙ラ氳繃while锛堝"While grandparents love children, they are stric...
绛旓細浜屻佸湪鍚湁瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勪富浠庡鍚堝彞涓紝褰撲富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓鸿繃鍘绘椂鎬佹椂锛屼粠鍙ラ』鐢ㄨ〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鏌愮鏃舵銆備緥濡傦細He asked when they would go to the party.浠栭棶浠栦滑浠涔堟椂鍊欏皢鍘诲弬鍔犺仛浼氥侻iss Green said she had been to Beijing before.鏍兼灄灏忓璇村ス浠ュ墠鏇剧粡鍘昏繃鍖椾含銆備笁銆佸湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓紝褰撲富鍙ョ殑鏃舵佷负...
绛旓細鑻辫閲屾病澶嶅悎鏃舵佸彧鏈夊鍚堝彞銆傚鍚堝彞鎸囩殑鏄竴涓彞瀛愭湁2涓垨2涓互涓婄殑涓昏皳缁撴瀯锛屼絾鍏朵腑鏈変竴涓彞瀛愭槸涓讳綋銆傝嫳璇彞瀛愬垎3绉嶏細绠鍗曞彞瀛愶紝骞跺垪鍙ュ拰澶嶅悎鍙ャ傜畝鍗曞彞鍙湁涓涓富璇拰璋撹 I like English.骞跺垪鍙ユ湁2涓垨2涓互涓婁富璋撹 I like English, you like English and he also like English.澶嶅悎...
绛旓細鐞嗚В鏃舵佺殑娣峰悎浣跨敤锛氬涔犲湪澶嶆潅鍙ュ拰澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑濡備綍姝ｇ‘浣跨敤涓嶅悓鏃舵併傝幏鍙栧弽棣堝苟淇閿欒锛氶氳繃鑰佸笀鐨勬壒鏀规垨鑰呰瑷浜ゆ崲浼欎即鐨勫府鍔╋紝鎵惧嚭鑷繁鍦ㄤ娇鐢鑻辫鏃舵鏃跺父鐘殑閿欒锛岀劧鍚庡姫鍔涙敼姝ｅ畠浠傛寔缁疄璺碉細璇█鐨勫涔犳槸涓涓暱鏈熺殑杩囩▼锛屽彧鏈変笉鏂疄璺碉紝鎵嶈兘鐔熺粌杩愮敤鍚勭鏃舵併傝浣忥紝瀛︿範鏃舵佷笉鍙槸璁板繂瑙勫垯閭ｄ箞绠鍗曪紝...
绛旓細1)骞跺垪璋撹鐨勬椂鎬佷竴鑷淬傘愪緥濡傘慪esterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.2)涓讳粠澶嶅悎鍙ョ殑鏃舵涓鑷淬俛)涓诲彞涓虹幇鍦ㄦ椂銆佸皢鏉ユ椂銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛屽璇粠鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶆椂鎬佹寜鎯呭喌...
绛旓細棣栧厛浣犳墦浜嗕袱涓繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂 鈥﹀ソ鍚у厛鍥炵瓟浣犵涓涓棶棰 杩欏彨鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濅笉鑳芥鐢ㄦ椂鎬佸澶夯鐑 浠庡彞鏄悗鍗婂彞if鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓诲彞鍓嶅崐鍙ユ槸灏嗘潵鏃 涔濆ぇ鏃舵佷笉鑳芥帓搴 瀹冧滑涓嶅崟鍗曟槸鏃堕棿涓婂厛鍚庣殑鍏崇郴 杩樺寘鎷姸鎬 姣斿姝ｅ湪杩涜鏃 鏃堕棿鏄幇鍦 鐘舵佹槸杩涜涓 鏃舵佹椂鎬 缁撳悎鏃堕棿鍜岀姸鎬 鑻辫灏ゅ叾鏄璇硶瑕佺悊瑙...
绛旓細2銆佹椂闂淬佹潯浠躲佸師鍥,璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏃堕渶瑕佺敤閫楀彿涓庝富鍙ラ殧寮銆 (4) 瀹氳浠庡彞:鍦澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑浣滃畾璇敤淇グ鍙ュ瓙涓煇涓鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑浠庡彞鍙畾璇粠鍙ャ傗憼瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勪綅缃:鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑鍚庨潰銆傚:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (鎵嬩笂鎶撲簡涓鎶婇洦浼炵殑浜烘槸鎴戠殑鍙斿彅銆)鈶璇硶鏈鐨勬敼鍙...
绛旓細鑻辫杩欑被璇硶涓 鏉＄洰瑙勫垯寰堝鐨 濡傛灉鐪嬭娉曡 浼氫竴澶村ぇ 鎴戞潵鎬荤粨涓嬪ソ浜 棣栧厛 鏈変竴鏉℃槸 鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳濓細杩欐槸璇达紝濡傛灉涓昏鏄皢鏉鏃舵侊紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞灏卞緱鏄幇鍦ㄦ椂 eg. I will go to New York to spend my vacation if it is ok for my boss.濡傛灉鎴戠殑鑰佹澘鍚屾剰鎴戝幓绾界害搴﹀亣鏈熺殑璇濓紝鎴戝氨鍘诲柦銆傚叾浠...
绛旓細澶嶅悎鍙鍖呮嫭涓涓嬩竴浜:涓銆佺姸璇粠鍙: 鐘惰浠庡彞鍙堝彲鍒嗕负鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佺洰鐨勩佸師鍥犮佺粨鏋溿佽涓烘柟寮忋佹潯浠躲佽姝ュ強姣旇緝绛夊嚑绉嶅舰寮忋 1.I'll go with you as soon as I ___my work. A.will finish B.shall finish C.finish D.finished 閫塁.鍦ㄦ椂闂淬佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑,涓诲彞鍙兘鏄浣垮彞銆佷竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎴栧甫鎯呮佸姩璇...
