日本为何敢发动甲午战争？ 日本为什么向中国发动“甲午战争”?
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在十九世纪末的甲午战争爆发前，虽然当时的清朝在国土面积、经济总量、人口和资源等多方面远胜于日方，但是日方却获得了甲午战争的最终胜利。看似弱小的日方敢于向貌似强大的清朝发动战争，是有着深层次的原因的。
首先，日方自从明治维新以后，整个国家走上了发展资本主义的道路，国力日渐强盛起来。但由于其本国资源匮乏发张空间有限。因此日方把发展的重心放到了对外侵略上。而当时的清朝是日方的近邻，且清廷腐败昏庸，因此对清廷开战是日方统治集团的一致共识。
其次，日方上上下下为了同清廷一战而做足了准备。1890年以后，日方拨出了财政收入的60%用于发展军事。日方国内同仇敌忾，为了击败清廷而全力以赴。反观当时的清廷却依然沉醉在泱泱大国的迷梦中，并没有对日方的企图和野心产生警惕。
而日方则趁着清廷麻痹大意之时，加强对清廷的情报搜集和渗透。同时，日方开始试探性地开始扩张自己的领地，但是清廷对日方的异常举动却显得非常麻木，清廷的软弱无能更让日方坚定了发动侵略战争的决心。
最后，甲午战争的关键就在于两国的海军对决。在甲午战争前夕，日方就已经拥有了32艘军舰和24艘鱼雷艇，总排水量超过了清廷的北洋水师。而且日方的军舰多为新建，航速快并装备有当时最先进的速射炮。而清廷的北洋水师却年久失修，火力弱、航速慢，而且在炮弹等必要消耗品上严重供给不足，双方的海军实力对比早已出现逆转。正是基于对本方海军实力的自信，日方才果断发动了甲午战争。
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