简述20世纪20年代末30年代初资本主义世界经济危机爆发的原因，特点和影响 20世纪末30年代初资本主义经济危机爆发的原因，特点，影响
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1ahttp://baike.baidu.com/view/33963.htm
② 具体原因：生产和销售矛盾尖锐
a.资本家盲目扩大生产，人民相对贫困，购买力低于生产能力
b.分期付款的消费方式造成市场的虚假繁荣，加剧了生产与销售的矛盾
c.股市投机行为使得股票无法反映经济运行的真实情况，造成经济虚假繁荣，掩盖了矛盾。
③ 直接原因：股价暴跌
特点：① 影响范围广（从美国开始波及整个资本主义世界）
② 持续时间长（1929－1933）
③ 破坏性严重
影响：① 加深资本主义各国严重的社会危机（阶级矛盾尖锐，政府信誉扫地，法西斯兴风作浪）
② 加剧世界局势的紧张 a.帝国主义国家之间的矛盾进一步激化（因市场争夺更激烈）
b.帝国主义与殖民地、半殖民地的矛盾日益尖锐（进一步加紧掠夺所致）
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