现在分词，过去分词，不定式作状语的区别，分别表达的意思是什么 动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e26\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u793a\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u88ab\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed
To\u2026 only to (\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86),\u3000in order to,\u3000so as to,\u3000so(such)\u2026 as to\u2026 (\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4fbf\u2026\u2026)
\u4f8b\uff1aHe ran so fast as to catch the first bus.\u3000
\u4ed6\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u8dd1\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8d76\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u73ed\u8f66\u3002
\u2461\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWhat have I said to make you angry.
\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u751f\u6c14\u3002
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0
\u4f8b\uff1aI'm glad to see you.
\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002
\u5206\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e8c\u8005\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c24\u6307\u4ee5-ing\u6216-ed,-d,-t,-en\u6216-n\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u5e26\u72b6\u8bed\u6027\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aFollowing Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
\u8ddf\u7740\u6c64\u59c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u722c\u5c71\u4e86\u3002
\u2461\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0, \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aNot knowing her address, we couldn\u2019t get in touch with her.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5979\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\u2462\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4, \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u5174\u5f97\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
1\u3001\u8868\u793a\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1awalking\u2192\u7528\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe man walking around the playground is my father.\u90a3\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u7ed5\u7740\u64cd\u573a\u8d70\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7238\u7238\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1awalked\u2192\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe way walked two years is made by Amy.\u8fd9\u6761\u4f9b\u4eba\u8d70\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8def\u7531\u827e\u7c73\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1ato walk\u2192\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWe have long way to gowalk in the future.\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002
2\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?\u4f60\u8981\u89c1\u90a3\u4f4d\u5c06\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u8bf7\u6765\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5417?
Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office?\u4f60\u8981\u89c1\u90a3\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5199\u75c5\u5386\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5417?
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed
1\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5b9a\u8bed
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
\uff08in the classroom \u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff1bof yours\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The boy in blue is Tom.
\uff08in blue\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u7a7f\u84dd\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.
\uff08two,three,of 9\u548cof10\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a9\u5c81\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a10\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002
2\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u5b9a\u8bed
The boy needs a ball pen.\uff08ball\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
It is a ball pen.\uff08ball\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box.\uff08the pencil box\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdball pen \uff09/\u8fd9\u94c5\u7b14\u76d2\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
3\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u5b9a\u8bed
The boy there needs a pen.\uff08there\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The best boy here is Tom.\uff08here\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662fTom\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5b9a\u8bed
eg：I was frightened when seeing a rat.(firghten与see同时发生)
过去分词：表示被动、过去
eg：Knocked by a car, he is still in the hospital.
不定式：表示将来
eg：见参考资料
现在分词 表现在发生的意思
过去分词 表过去发生的意思
不定式 表将来发生的意思
不定式可作的状语：目的状语，原因状语，结果状语。
现在分词可作地状语：时间状语，原因状语，条件状语，让步状语，伴随&方式状语，结果状语。
1. 现在分词表示动作正在进行，或者主动形式，或者伴随，如
正在进行
He is reading a novel
主动形式
Learning English is a necessity if you want to work aboard
伴随
He runs into the classroom in a hurry，holding a book in his palm
或者
His failure in the exam ，making him very upset
2过去分词表示动作在过去已发生，或者被动形式，
过去已发生
He failed in the exam last week
被动形式
Seen from the window，the hills outside are very scenic。
3不定式表示一次性的动作，或者表示目的
一次性
To pay a visit to Canada is my dream
目的性
To learn English well entails your continuous efforts
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄腑锛屽姩璇涓嶅畾寮銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝閮藉彲浠ヤ綔鍘熷洜鐘惰銆備絾鍒嗚瘝浣滃師鍥犵姸璇殑鎯呭喌鏇村锛屽叾閫昏緫涓昏蹇呴』涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏涓鑷淬備竴銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣鐘惰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏鐨勫叧绯讳负涓诲姩鍏崇郴锛屽嵆琛ㄧず鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇彂鍑虹殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽锛歋tepping carelessly off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by the b...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛氳〃绀轰富鍔ㄣ佺幇鍦 eg锛欼 was frightened when seeing a rat.(firghten涓巗ee鍚屾椂鍙戠敓)杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛氳〃绀鸿鍔ㄣ杩囧幓 eg锛欿nocked by a car, he is still in the hospital.涓嶅畾寮忥細琛ㄧず灏嗘潵 eg锛氳鍙傝冭祫鏂 鍙傝冭祫鏂欙細With something to do, he ran out of the door....
绛旓細杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓嶇鏄仛瀹氳杩樻槸鍋氱姸璇兘琛ㄧず涓涓姩浣滅殑琚姩鎴栧畬鎴,鏈夋椂浜岃呯殕鑰屾湁涔.濡 a broken cup --- 鎵淇槸鐨勫悕璇峜up琚墦鐮 Boken by a puff of wind, the cup became useless.--- 鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇璫up琚墦鐮.浠庝互涓婂嚑涓緥瀛愬彲浠ョ湅鍑,鍒嗚瘝鐨勬剰涔夊叧绯讳富瑕佺湅涓ょ偣---浣滃畾璇殑鏃跺欑湅鎵淇槸鐨勫悕璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙互鍋涓昏瀹捐琛ㄨ鐘惰 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍙互鍋氱姸璇畾璇紝褰撶劧鍙互鍋氳皳璇槸蹇呯劧鐨勩涓嶅畾寮鑳藉仛涓昏鐘惰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇拰鍚庣疆瀹氳
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氱姸璇笌杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍋氱姸璇殑鏈涓昏鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬涓よ呬笌鎵淇グ鐨勪富璇殑涓诲姩涓庤鍔ㄥ叧绯荤殑鍖哄埆銆1锛鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣鐘惰鏃锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇鐨勫姩浣滃氨鏄彞瀛愪富璇殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽畠浠箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴鏄富鍔ㄥ叧绯汇侶e went out shutting the door behind him.浠栧嚭鍘诲悗灏嗛棬闅忔墜鍏充笂銆侼ot knowing what to do, he went to his parents ...
绛旓細(1)鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勪富鍔ㄨ鎬:鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓诲姩璇佺殑涓鑸紡琛ㄧず涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃跺彂鐢,瀹屾垚寮忚〃绀虹殑鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄨ皳璇姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍓嶅彂鐢,甯镐綔鐘惰銆備緥濡:They went to the park, singing and talking. 浠栦滑杈瑰敱杈硅鍚戝叕鍥蛋鍘汇侶aving done his homework, he played basket-ball. 鍋氬畬浣滀笟,浠栧紑濮嬫墦绡悆銆(2)...
绛旓細1. 鐩殑锛岀粨鏋滀笌浼撮殢锛堟垨杩炵画鎬э級鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忓彲浠ヨ〃绀虹洰鐨勪綔鐘惰锛堟垨in order+涓嶅畾寮忥紱so as+涓嶅畾寮忥紱just+涓嶅畾寮忕瓑锛夛紝涔熷彲浠ュ仛缁撴灉鐘惰锛岃屽垎璇嶅垯涓嶈兘銆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙互鍋浼撮殢鐘惰锛堟垨琛ㄧず杩炵画鎬у姩浣溿傦級锛屼笉瀹氬紡鍗存棤姝ゅ姛鑳姐1.1鐩殑鐘惰 渚嬶細锛2005.绂忓缓鍗凤級鈥擟an the project be finished as planned?
绛旓細(3)鍒嗚瘝浣琛ㄨ 鍒嗚瘝鍋氳〃璇湁涓ょ鎯呭喌,涓绉嶆槸鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍋氳〃璇,涓绉嶆槸杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍋氳〃璇,杩欎袱鑰呭尯鍒槸鑰冭瘯涓粡甯歌冨埌鐨勫湴鏂广備竴鑸潵璇,琛ㄧず蹇冪悊鐘舵佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝濡俥xcite, interest绛夐兘鏄強鐗╁姩璇,姹夎鎰忔濅笉鏄滄縺鍔ㄢ,鈥滈珮鍏粹,鑰屾槸鈥滀娇婵鍔ㄢ濄佲滀娇楂樺叴鈥,鍥犺岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅簲璇ユ槸鈥滀护浜烘縺鍔ㄧ殑鈥濄佲滀护浜洪珮鍏寸殑鈥,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍒...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝鍋氱姸璇涓嬶細杩欐槸闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛岃嫳璇腑鐨勪笁绉嶉潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浣犺鐔熸倝鍝︼紒閭ｅ氨鏄鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭锛堝姩鍚嶈瘝鐭锛夈杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐭銆佸姩璇涓嶅畾寮鐭銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇锛屽彲浠ユ壙鎷呭彞瀛愮殑鍏朵粬鎴愬垎銆傛墍浠ヤ綘闂殑鈥滃垎璇嶅仛鐘惰鏄共浠涔堢殑 锛 鈥濆畠浣滅敤寰堝箍娉涗簡锛屼綔鐘惰鍙槸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴涓敤娉曘傝繕鏈夛紝浣犺...
绛旓細鍒嗚瘝浣瀹氳鏃讹紝鍗曚釜鐨勫垎璇嶉氬父鏀惧湪琚慨楗扮殑鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠锛屽垎璇嶇煭璇綔瀹氳锛岀疆浜庤淇グ璇嶇殑鍚庨潰銆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝淇グ鐨勬槸鍙戝嚭璇ュ姩浣滅殑鍚嶈瘝(鍗充笌鍚嶈瘝鏈変富璋撳叧绯)锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇淇グ鎵垮彈璇ュ姩浣滅殑鍚嶈瘝(鍗充笌鍚嶈瘝鏄姩瀹惧叧绯)銆3銆佷綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance...
