在英语当中，什么叫做虚拟语气，什么叫做倒装句，那又该如何虚拟，如何倒装？
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u5982\u679c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u542b\u6709were, had, could, should\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u5c06if\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u7f6e\u4e8ewere, had, should, could \u4e4b\u540e\u3002
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
Were I you, I would do more practice after class.
Could she lend us a helping hand, she would do so.
1.\u5f53\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u542b\u6709were, should, had\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fde\u8bcdif\u7701\u7565\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u5c06were, should, had\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
2.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u542b\u6709should\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4f7f\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u7948\u4f7f\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7701\u7565\u548c\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u7684had\u4e0d\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
3. \u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u5c06not\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
4. \u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u7684were\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528was\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7528\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790
\u4e00\u3001 \u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03:
\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:
1. only +\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. \u53ea\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5,\u4f60\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996,\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002
eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. \u6211\u521a\u5230\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e86\u96e8\u3002
eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. \u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u4e58\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b
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eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7834\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5979\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5367\u5ba4,\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u7684\u86c7\u7f20\u5728\u4ed6\u5934\u4e0a\u3002
eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. \u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u7a77\u5149\u86cb\u800c\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u7a77\u5149\u86cb,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u662f\u7a77\u5149\u86cb\u3002
\u4e09\u3001 \u5236\u9020\u60ac\u5ff5,\u6e32\u67d3\u6c14\u6c1b
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Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. \u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u3002
\u56db\u3001 \u5e73\u8861\u7ed3\u6784
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1、虚拟语气是相对陈述语气而言的，表达的是根本就不可能（或者希望渺茫得看不到）的一种内心期望，它跟一般条件（或假设）句子的唯一差别就在这里，一般的条件句基本上是充分必要条件的关系，实现目标没有什么难度；
2、倒装句就是为了强调某个句子成份，然后故意把想强调的（任何句子成份都可以，不一定是谓语，关键看你想强调什么）放到最前面。其实英语中的“强调句型”本身就有一点倒装的意味。
至于具体要怎么举例，你还是自己去看看书本，看了书再思考才能学到东西，思考了想不通再接着提问。。。
虚拟，通俗的讲就是假的，与事实不符合的，倒装，分为全部倒桩和部分倒装，全部倒装就是谓语提前，部分倒装就是助动词，系动词等词提前，如何虚拟，看具体情况，与现在不符，与过去不符，与将来不府，
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
比如说，我真希望我是你，I really want i was you.但是事实可惜我不是你。虚拟语气谓语一般用过去式。
倒装句主要是为了表达强调的语气，一般是主语和谓语倒桩。
比如说，请离开这里，孩子们。Please go away from here,children.
这个三言两语讲不清楚的，最好是买本语法书，认真学，认真练吧。虚拟语气和倒装句都很重要的，无论是高中还是大学英语。像大学英语4，6级翻译部分，是必考虚拟语气或倒装句的。
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绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵(Subjunctive Mood)杩欎竴璇硶椤圭洰鏄悇绫鑻辫鑰冭瘯涓績娴嬭瘯鐨勯噸鐐逛箣涓銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸涓绉嶇壒娈婄殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛岀敤鏉ヨ〃绀鸿璇濅汉鎵璇寸殑璇濆苟涓嶆槸浜嬪疄锛岃屾槸涓绉嶅亣璁俱佹効鏈涖佹鐤戞垨鎺ㄦ祴銆傗厾鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず铏氭嫙鏉′欢鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘 鈷 鐢╥f鏉′欢浠庡彞琛ㄧず鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠锛屾槸铏氭嫙鏉′欢鏈鏅氱殑鏂瑰紡銆傗憼 铏氭嫙鐜板湪鏃惰〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨...
