中考英语复习提纲 初中英语总复习资料
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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u8003\u82f1\u8bed\u590d\u4e60\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u5b66\u751f\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u5168\u9762\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8001\u5e08\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u8003\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u597d\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u8fd9\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\u65b0\u76ee\u6807\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u7cbe\u54c1\u8bb2\u4e49
\u8bcd\u6c47\uff08\u4e00\uff09
\u4e00\u3001\u540d\u8bcd \u5173\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c\u3002
\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u7528a\u3001an\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u524d\u7528an\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fa
1.\u590d\u6570\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a(1)\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1adog--dogs\u3002
(2)\u4ee5s\u3001x\u3001ch\u3001sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u52a0es\uff0c\u5982\uff1awatch--watches\u3002
(3)\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0es\uff0c \u5982\uff1acountry--countries\u3002
\u8bf7\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u987b\u52a0s\u3002 \u5982\uff1amonkey--monkeys\u3002
(4)\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709potato(\u571f\u8c46)\uff0ctomato(\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff)\u52a0es\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
(5)\u4ee5f\u3001fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8f\u3001fe\u4e3av\u518d\u52a0es\uff0c \u5982\uff1aknife--knives\u3002
2.\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\uff1asheep--sheep\uff0cfish--fish Chinese--Chinese\uff0cJapanese--Japanese
3.\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6709\uff1a(1)tooth--teeth\uff0cfoot--feeth
(2)man--men\uff0cwoman--women\uff0cpoliceman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen
\u8bf7\u533a\u522b\uff1aGerman(\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba)\u2014Germans (3)child\u2014children
4.\u5e38\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1apeople(\u4eba)\uff0cclothes(\u8863\u670d)\uff0ctrousers(\u88e4\u5b50) glasses(\u773c\u955c) ,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002 \u5982\uff1aMy clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5.\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u4e0d\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5982\uff1anews(\u6d88\u606f)\uff0cmaths(\u6570\u5b66)\uff0cphysics(\u7269\u7406) No news is good news.
6.\u53ef\u7528how many\uff0cmany\uff0ca few\uff0cfew\uff0ca lot of\uff0clots of\uff0csome\uff0cany\u7b49\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3002 How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a1.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awater\uff0crice\uff0cfish\uff0cmeat\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u8bb0medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.
2.\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65e0\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u770b\u6210\u5355\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aSome bread__________over there.(be)
3.\u5e38\u7528how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any\u7b49\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
4.\u5e38\u7528a piece of,a cup of\u7b49\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u4e24\u7247\u9762\u5305\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0cbread\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0s\uff0c\u800cpiece\u5219\u53ef\u52a0s\u3002\u5373\uff1atwopiecesof bread
\u8bf7\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c \u5982\uff1a\u4e09\u7bb1\u82f9\u679cthree boxes of apples
\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c \u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0\u201c 's\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aTom\u2192Tom's\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u2026\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u9047\u4e0a\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u5728s\u540e\u52a0\u201c '\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\uff1aTeachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u52a0's \u3002\u5982\uff1aChildren's Day
\u5173\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
1.\u53ef\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u3002 \u5982\uff1amy aunt's \u6211\u59d1\u59d1\u5bb6\u3002 go to the doctor's \u53bb\u533b\u751f\u5bb6\u3002
2.\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0's \u5982\uff1aLucy and Lily's \u9732\u897f\u548c\u8389\u8389\u7684
3.\u638c\u63e1\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aa girl of five \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69 a friend of mine \u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb
eg;The white shirt is and blue one is . A\u3001Kate,my B.Kate's,mine C.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my
\u4e8c\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd
\u51a0\u8bcd\u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a 1.\u51a0\u8bcd\u6307\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda,an\u548c\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe
2.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdan\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aan hour,an English car. \u8bf7\u533a\u522b\uff1aa useful machine
3.\u6307\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe
4.\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u524d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe.\u5982\uff1athe sun,the moon,the earth
5.\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u7528\u4e8e\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1athe first,the best ,in the south
6.\u5728\u590d\u6570\u59d3\u6c0f\u524d\u52a0the\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u00d7\u00d7\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u770b\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u5982\uff1aThe Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
7.\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u5982\uff1ain the box ,behind the chair
8.\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
(1)\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5e74\u7b49\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1ain summer,in August
\u8bf7\u533a\u522b\uff1ain the spring of 1945. (\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\uff0c\u6545\u52a0the)
(2)\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u548c\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u540d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002 \u5982\uff1ahave breakfast ,play football
(3)\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\uff1ago to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.
9.\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u65e0\u51a0\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u522b\uff1a
in front of \u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762 in the hospital \u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc
in the front of \u5728\u2026\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u524d\u90e8 in hospital (\u751f\u75c5)\u4f4f\u9662
\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u8bcd
\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4f1a\u5199\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u949f\u70b9\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u8003\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u9009\u9898\u53ca\u542c\u529b\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u578b\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
1.\u57fa\u6570\u8bcd\u53d8\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a\uff1a
1,2,3\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\uff0c\u52a0th\u4ece4\u8d77 (first,second,third,fourth)
8\u5c11t\uff0c9\u53bbe\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u5fd8\u8bb0 (eighth,ninth) \u90225\u902212\uff0cve\u53d8f (fifth,twelfth)
20\u523090\uff0cy\u8981\u53d8ie (twentieth,ninetieth) \u82e5\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u51e0\uff0c\u524d\u57fa\u540e\u5e8f\u522b\u5012\u4f4d (ninety-first)
2.hundred,thousand,million \u5728\u6784\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u5982\uff1afive hundred people. \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u624d\u52a0s\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
hundreds of \u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684 thousands of \u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684
millions of \u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u3002
3.\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0e\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe \u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u949f\u70b9\u8868\u8fbe\u6cd5\u3002
\u987a\u8bfb\u6cd5(\u949f\u70b9\uff0b\u5206\u949f) \u5982\uff1a4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five
4:15 four fifteen \u5012\u8bfb\u6cd5(\u5206\u949f\uff0bto\uff0fpast\uff0b\u949f\u70b9) \u5982\uff1a4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four\uff0fa quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five\uff0fa quarter to five
\u56db.\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u2460\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd: \u4e3b\u683c: \u5355\u6570I \u3001you \u3001he \u3001she \u3001it \u590d\u6570 we \u3001you \u3001they
\u5bbe\u683c: \u5355\u6570me \u3001you \u3001him \u3001her \u3001it \u590d\u6570us \u3001you \u3001them
\u2475\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd: \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027 my \u3001your \u3001his \u3001her \u3001its \u3001our \u3001your \u3001their
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027 mine \u3001yours \u3001his \u3001hers \u3001its \u3001ours \u3001yours \u3001theirs
\u2462\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd: myself \u3001yourself \u3001himself \u3001herself \u3001itself \u3001ourselves \u3001yourselves \u3001themselves
1.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
2.\u6ce8\u610f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u662f\u5355\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u5982\uff1a\u2474These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (\u8fd9\u91ccours=our books)
\u2475This is not our room. Ours is over there. (\u8fd9\u91ccours=our room)
3."of+\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd"\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e \u5982\uff1aa sister of his \u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9 a friend of mine \u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb
4.\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u5e76\u5217\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1aYou, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
enjoy oneself=have a good time (\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u6109\u5feb) by oneself=alone (\u5355\u72ec\u3001\u72ec\u81ea)
help oneself to\u2026 (\u968f\u4fbf\u5403/\u559d \u4e9b...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (\u81ea\u5b66)
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd many few \u8868\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49 a few \u8868\u80af\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49
\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd much little \u8868\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49 a little \u8868\u80af\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49 few \u548c little \u4e0e quite \u6216 only \u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd a.\u5982:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd: something, anything, nothing.
\u5f53\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u540e\u7f6e\u3002 \u5982\uff1asomething new
(\u56db)\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u8bcdsome, every, all, both, either, another
1.some\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u67d0\uff09 \u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d \u6ce8\uff1asome\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
any\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\uff09 \u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5
\u2460 Will you give me some water? \u2461 Would you like some meat?
\u2462 May I ask some questions? \u2463 Could I have some apples?
2.every\uff0b\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd \u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d \u5f3a\u8c03\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
each \u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0eof\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u5982: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all \u201c(\u5168\u90e8)\u90fd\u201d \u8868\u793a\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
none \u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\uff0c\u540e\u5e38\u8ddf\u4ecb\u8bcdof
\u5982\uff1a We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.\uff08\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u5747\u53ef\uff09
4.both \u201c\uff08\u4e24\u8005\uff09\u90fd\u201d ,\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\uff1b\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u3002
either \u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d ,\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570;\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u3002
neither \u201c(\u4e24\u8005)\u90fd\u4e0d\u201d,\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u540ceither\u3002
\u5982\uff1a\u2460They both swim well. \uff1dBoth of them swim well.
\u2461There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
\u2462Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
\u2463Neither answer is right.
5. another +\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd, \u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d
one \u2026 the other \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u2026\u2026\u201d
the other +\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd = the others \u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u201d \uff08\u6307\u786e\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff09 others \u201c\u522b\u4eba\u201d
(\u4e94)\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd 5\u4e2a\u201cwh\u201d, \u5373who, whose, whom, what, which
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cwhich\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e0d\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53ea\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5e38\u7528which.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd \u526f\u8bcd
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a \u539f\u7ea7\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff1a \u6bd4\u8f83...\uff0c\u66f4...\u4e00\u4e9b \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff1a \u6700...
\uff08A\uff091.\u6784\u6210\uff1a(\u89c4\u5219\u60c5\u51b5)\u60c5\u51b5 \u53d8 \u5316 \u65b9 \u6cd5 \u4f8b \u8bcd
\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd: \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5 \u52a0er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest
\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e \u52a0r, st nice-nicer-nicest
\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6 \u53cc\u5199\u52a0er, est big-bigger-biggest
\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e \u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0er, est early-earlier-earliest
\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd \u5728\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0more, most \u3000 slowly-more slowly-most slowly
2.\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u987b\u719f\u8bb0\uff1a good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least
(B)\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5
1.as \u2026 as \u2026 \u548c...\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u539f\u7ea7\uff09
2.not as(so) \u2026 as \u548c...\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u539f\u7ea7\uff09
3\u2026 than \u2026. ..\u6bd4...\uff08\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09
4.\u6709\u8303\u56f4\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7 \u5982:in, of, among\u6216\u7528\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u7684
eg.\u2474Winter is the coldest season of the year. \u2475This is the best film that I have ever seen .
5.\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+and+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u2026.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6. The+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cthe+\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u8d8a\u2026...\u5c31\u8d8a\u2026... eg:The more, the better. \u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d
(C)\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\uff1a1.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528the,\u526f\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
2.\u53ef\u7528much, a little, even, still\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3002
3.\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5728than\u540e\u5e38\u7528one,that,those\u7b49\u8bcd\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
(D)\u638c\u63e1\u4e09\u79cd\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a
1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.
2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.
=That film is more interesting than this one.
3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8fd8\u987b\u638c\u63e1\uff1a
1.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3002
2.\u526f\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u526f\u8bcd enough\u5c5e\u4f8b\u5916\u8bcd\uff1a\u5f62/\u526f+enough to do enough+\u540d\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982;She is old enough to go to school. \u5979\u591f\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e86\u3002
3.\u533a\u522b\u51e0\u7ec4\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u526f\u8bcd: \u4e5f too\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 also \u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e66\u9762\u8bed either \u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5 \u5df2\u7ecf already \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 yet \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u4e0d\u518d no (not any) longer \u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u8bb2 no (not any) more \u4ece\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8bb2
\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u6837 such \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd eg: such a big box
so \u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd eg: so big \u5355\u72ec\u3001\u72ec\u81ea alone \u4f5c\u8868\u8bed =by oneself \u5b64\u72ec\u7684 lonely \u53ef\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)
\u4e00\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6709\uff1a be afraid of \uff08\u6015\uff09 be angry with \uff08\u751f\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6c14\uff09
be away from \uff08\u4e0d\u5728\u67d0\u5730\uff09 be different from \uff08\u4e0e\u2026\u4e0d\u540c\uff09
be good at \uff08\u5584\u4e8e\uff09 be good/ bad for (\u5bf9\u2026\u6709\u76ca/\u6709\u5bb3) be interested in \uff08\u5bf9\u2026\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff09 be late for \uff08\u8fdf\u5230\uff09 be/get ready for \uff08\u4e3a\u4f5c\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff09 be sure of (\u5bf9\u2026\u6709\u628a\u63e1)
be worried about \uff08\u4e3a\u2026\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff09
2\uff0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u5e38\u7528\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd-ing\u5f62\u5f0f
1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well.
3\uff0e\u51e0\u7ec4\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd
A\uff0e \u201c\u5728...\u4e4b\u540e\u201d in + \u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
after + \u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09 after + \u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
\u5982\uff1aThe baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday.
B\uff0e for +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 since +\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4
\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002
C\uff0e be made of "\u7528\u2026\u2026\u5236\u6210" be made in \u201c\u7531\u67d0\u5730\u5236\u9020\u201dbe made by somebody \u201c\u7531\u67d0\u4eba\u5236\u6210\u201d
D\uff0e in, on, at\u8868\u65f6\u95f4 in \u201c\u5728\u67d0\u6708(\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5e74)\u7b49\u201d eg:in 1996, in January, in summer
\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1ain the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end
on "\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u4e13\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u6216\u665a\u4e0a\u7b49"
eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16
at \u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u523b\u524d\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u201d
\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aat seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u8bcd\u7ec4\u91cc\u6709\uff1anext, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all \u4ee5\u53cathe day before yesterday\u548cthe day after tomorrow \u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd \u3002 \u5982:\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 in tomorrow ,\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4 tomorrow \u5728\u660e\u5929
E. except +\u5bbe\u683c/doing something "\u9664\u2026\u4e4b\u5916\u201d \uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u8eab\uff09
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\u8f6c\u6362) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.
F\uff0e \u201c\u7528\u201d \u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177 by plane
\u7528\u8bed\u8a00 in English \u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4ecb on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV
\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u624b\u6bb5 with a pen, with one's hands
G\uff0e between \u201c\u5728~\u548c~\uff08\u4e24\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d
between...and..., between the two... among \u5728...\u4e4b\u95f4(\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a)
eg.Sue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening. A.on B.with C.at D.over
\u4e8c\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u5e76\u5217\u8fde\u8bcd both\u2026and \u65e2~\u53c8~\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u590d\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd
neither\u2026nor \u65e2\u4e0d~\u4e5f\u4e0d~\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\uff08\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\uff09\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u5355\u590d\u6570\u3002 either\u2026or\u2026 \u201c\u6216\u8005 \u2026\u6216\u8005\u2026\u201d\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u5c31\u662f\u2026\u201d
and\u201c\u548c\u201d \u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u5206,\u8fde\u63a5\u8c13\u8bed\u65f6,\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\u6001\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
but \u201c\u4f46\u662f\u201d \u8868\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e though \u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
or \u201c\u6216\u8005\u201d\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u4e3e\u5e38\u7528 or\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528 and\u3002 Eg: I have brothers and sisters.(\u5426) I don't have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters.
2\uff0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff1athat \u53ef\u7701\u7565 \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aif /whether \u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd
3\uff0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u4ece\u7684\u6709\uff1abecause (\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0eso\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d)
4\uff0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a
A. when\uff08\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\u5019\uff09\uff0cas soon as\u2026\uff08\u4e00\u2026\u5c31\uff09\uff0cnot\u2026until\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u2026\u624d\uff09\uff0cafter\uff08\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002 Eg: I won't leave until he comes back.
B. since\uff08\u81ea\u4ece\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002 Eg\uff1aWe haven't met each other since she left here last year.
C. while\uff08\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\uff09\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002
Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework.
5\uff0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a if \u201c\u5982\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u4ece\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u8bf7\u533a\u522b\u4e8eif\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e whether\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u5883\u786e\u5b9a
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(一)：after与behind的用法辨析
两者均可表示“在…之后”，其区别是：
1. after 主要用于时间或次序，behind 主要用于位置：
He decided to leave after lunch. 他决定午饭后离开。
Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。
The hospital is behind the post office. 医院在邮局后面。
【注】behind 有时也用于时间，表示“迟于”，主要用于behind time(迟，晚)这一习语：
The train was 20 minutes behind time. 火车晚点 20 分钟。
2. 两者都可用于引申义，after 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等；而behind 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等：
The police are after her. 警察在追捕她。
Many young people are after her. 许多年青人都追求她。
We are behind you completely. 我们完全支持你。
He is behind the others in maths. 他的数学不如别人。
2010年中考重点语法考前突击 (二)：after与in的区别
两均可与一段时间连用，表示“在…之后”，但 after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此通常与过去时连用；而 in 则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子：
He came back after three days. 3天后他回来了。
I’ll come back in three days. 我3天后回来。
I think he can come back in three days. 我想他3天后可以回来。
【注】after 除与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时则可用于将来时(但是in不能与时间点连用)：
He will arrive after five o’clock. 他 5 点钟以后到。
另外，after可以与某些表示活动的名词连用，表示“在…之后”(in不能这样用)：
after school 放学后 after class 下课后
after the meeting 散会后 after liberation 解放后
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(三)：another接复数名词的用法
例题：
—Have you finished your report yet?
—No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【分析】此题应选A。容易误选B, D。许多考生认为此题首先要排除选项A, 因为：another 只接单数名词, 而这里ten minutes显然是复数, 所以不能选它。
事实上, 此题答案正是A。确实, 在通常情况下, another之后只能接单数名词：
正：another student 另外一个学生
误：another students (另外一些学生)
正：other students 另外一些学生(其他学生)
但是值得注意的是：若another后的名词有数词或few修饰时, 则也可接复数名词：
正：another few days 另外几天
正：another five chairs 另外五把椅子
正：another ten years 另外10年
正：another two dictionaries 另外两本词典
类似地, every也有以上用法特点：
通常后接单数名词：
正：every boy 每个男孩
误：every boys
但是若every后的名词有数词修饰, 则也可接复数名词：
正：every ten years 每10年
正：every five metres 每5米
正：every three lines 每三行
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(四)：不定代词与语境
请看下面这道不定代词考题，它与语境有很大的关系：
A: Is _________ here?
B: No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
【分析】此题应选B。容易误选A, 认为这是疑问句, 所以要选 A。还有的考生可能会认为选C, 因为某些特殊情况下(比如表示邀请或请求等), some(thing)也可用于疑问句中。 此题的正确答案是B, 此题主要考查的不是不定代词的句型用法, 而是考察在一定的上下文(语境)如何选用适当的不定代词。
该题若不看下句, 选A/C也是可能的, 比如一个人晚上走进一个空房子, 就可能这样问, 其意大致为：这里有人吗?(用somebody比anybody肯定意味更强), 然而联系下句就很错了:首先, No用得很荒唐(既然回答No, 说明这里没有人, 那么答话的人又是什么呢?), 其次从后面的 Bob and Jim have asked
for leave(鲍勃和吉姆请假了)来看, 这是显然是一个“查问人数”的情景。这样, 再回头来看看选项B就顺理成章了(Is everybody here? ＝大家到齐了吗?)
以下两题都是测试不定代词在一定上下文的运用, 请你试着选一选(注意语境!)：
(1) I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
(2) The office is empty because _________ has gone home.
A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. all
答案：1. A 2. A
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(五)：能说I'm good friends with him吗
请看下面的题目：
— Jim, are you ________ of his?
— Yes, I’m ________ with him.
A. a good friend, a good friend B. good friends, good friends
C. a good friend, good friends D. good friends, a good friend
【分析】此题应选C。容易误选A。第一句应填a good friend, 这对于一般考生来说可能不成问题, 因为大家比较熟悉这样的句型：
I’m a good friend of hers. 我是她的一位好朋友。
He’s a good friend of mine. 他是我的一位好朋友。
第二句应填good friends, 这则是许多考生不理解的地方, 因为此句主语明显是单数, 而后面的表语又怎么能用复数呢?按照英美人的看法:两个人交朋友, 关系是彼此的, 即你是我的朋友, 那我就是你的朋友, 所以他们在这类表达中用复数名词。又如：
He has made friends with her. 他已与她交上朋友。
Do you want to make friends with him? 你想跟他交朋友吗?
类似地, 以下各表达中, 也要用复数：
He stood up and shook hands with us. 他站起来与我们握手。
You have to change trains at Wuhan. 你必须在武汉转车。
The teacher didn’t let the two boys change seats. 老师没有让这两个小男孩换座位。
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(六)：hair还是hairs？
先来看一道题：
a. He must be very old. Look, he has grey ________.
b. He found some ________ in his soup.
A. hair, hair B. hairs, hairs C. hair, hairs D. hairs, hair
【分析】此题应选 C, 容易误选 A, 误认为hair永远不可数。其实hair这个词既可以是可数的, 也可以是不可数, 只是含义稍有变化：
1. 作为可数名词, 是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”：
Look at this, a hair in my soup. 你瞧, 我的汤里有根头发。
The cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes. 猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。
My father has quite a few gray hairs. 我父亲已有不少白发。
There is not a gray hair on his head. 他头上没有一根白头发。
2. 作为不可数名词“头发”的总称, 是集合名词：
I'll have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
He has blond hair. 他有一头金发。
She has a beautiful head of hair. 她有一头漂亮的头发。
The woman likes to do her hair in foreign style. 这个女人喜欢把头发梳成外国式。
试比较以下句子：
He has grey hair. 他满头白发。
He has grey hairs. 他有些白发了。
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(七)：可以说Two teas, please吗?
有这样一道题，可选含有teas的答案吗？
—Can I help you？—____, please.
A. Two teas B. Two cups of teas C. Two cup teas D. Two cup of tea
【分析】此题应选A。其余几项都容易被误选。要做好此题, 先要弄清tea的两种用法：
1. 表示“茶”, 是物质名词, 不可数：
I don't like to drink tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
Would you like a cup of tea? 要喝杯茶吗?
2. 在口语中可以表示“一杯茶”, 是可数名词：
--What can I do for you? 你要吃点什么?
--Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
但是值得注意的是, 虽然以上两种用法都可以, 但千万不要将这两种用法混杂在一起。如可以说 two teas, 也可以说two cups of tea, 但是不能说two cups of teas。
【联想】具有类似用法还有 coffee(咖啡)：
1. 表示“咖啡”, 是物质名词, 不可数：
I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢喝茶不喜欢喝咖啡。
He served us with two cups of coffee. 他用两杯咖啡招待我们。
2. 在口语中可以表示“一杯咖啡”, 是可数名词：
--Can I help you? 你要点什么?
--Two coffees, please. 请来两杯咖啡。
同时也要注意不要将以上两种用法混在一起。如可以说two coffees, 也可以说two cups of coffee, 但是绝对不能说two cups of coffees。
2010年中考重点语法考前突击(八)：名词work的三种用法
请看下面的一道题：
— Where does Mr Smith work？
— He works in a glass ____ around here.
A. work B. works C. working D. workes
【分析】此题应选B。容易误选C, 误认为：因为其前用了不定冠词a, 所以不能选 work(因为不可数)和works(因为是复数), D显然是错的。其实此题应选B, work有三个意思很容易弄混：
1. 表示“工作”, 是不可数名词:
He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
2. 表示“著作”或“作品”, 是可数名词, 但多用复数:
The man gained his wealth by printing works offamous writers. 他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。
3. 表示“工厂”, 只用复数形式, 但可表示单数意义：
The glass works is[are] near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近。
类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式, 而导致含义有变化：
green 绿色 greens 青菜, 蔬菜
wood 木头, 木材 woods 小树林
manner 方式, 方法 manners 礼貌
arm 臂 arms 武器
water 水 waters 河川, 海, 温泉
spirit 精神 spirits 心境
quarter 四分之一 quarters 军营
custom 习惯 customs 关税
force 力气 forces 军队
百度文库也有
我找到了发给你··
1.三年所有英语书后面的单词表
2.三年英语书后面的过去式过去分词表（不知你是什么版本的教材 我是人教版）
3.至于语法，这东西更多的时候是靠题感，趁现在还有时间，多练一点题，相信我，我英语就是这样上来的！去买一本中考的真命题练习 试卷也好讲解也行 最主要要根据自己的程度。。若是真的觉得很吃力，建议买分册复习的讲解性强的 可以向老师问问具体的牌子
4.固定搭配和词组么 这东西我手头上有一份500组的 但是真的懒得敲了 你们到时候老师也会发的 如果真的觉得不安 那你可以买一分总复习的指导书 上面会有精细到每一侧的须掌握词组
5.句型其实反观三年 也就there be句型 It is adj.（形容词） to do sth. ｛这个很热，我们这每年都会考，我广西的｝ 一下子也说不完 建议写题中寻找
6.像比如阅读完型（中考高分关键）就是考练 也有一些技巧 比如联系上下文和猜。。猜当然得靠运气 但是平常有题感的话 正确率比较高
7.听力的话，我们老师介绍了一个很有用的方法。你只要去找那些选词填空或是补充对话的练习的答案 看十篇以上 保证有重大发现！要不就是去商店买东西 不然就问路 不然就请求帮助 不然就是祝贺。。。看多了 还会发现一些口头的用语 比如thank you可以回答not at all或是you are welcome或是don't mention it或是it's my pleasure等等等等 有磁带的话要多听 耳朵也会敏感起来
8.最最重要的就是，临近中考， 千万不要觉得很有压力！ 一定要跟着老师走， 相信老师带了那么多学生， 他的眼光不会错到哪里的。老师的方法和要你写的练习 必定完成！但是切不可认为只要完成那些就行 毕竟他要顾及很多学生，要求的量也是最最基本的，对于速成和想拔尖的人远远不够。
虽然不知道这算不算提纲 但都是经验之谈 我刚从今年中考中走过来 相信我吧！要行动就赶快，不然越到后面就越惰性，结果也不得而知，加油！
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绛旓細鍒濅腑瀛﹁繃9绉嶆椂鎬侊紝璇剧▼鏍囧噯瑕佹眰鎺屾彙6绉嶏細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛涗竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛涚幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛涜繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛涗竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆傚彟澶栦笁绉嶄簡瑙ｅ嵆鍙紝涓涓嶄綔鑰冩煡锛氳繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛涜繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆備竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂:鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯: 鑲畾鍙 涓昏+be (am, is, are ) + 鍏朵粬 鍚﹀畾鍙 涓昏+be not +鍏朵粬 鐤戦棶鍙 Be...
绛旓細绛栫暐:鍔犲己鑻辫鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫涔犲拰绉疮,鍒╃敤涓鍒囨満浼氬鍚嫳缇庝汉澹湕璇荤殑褰曢煶鏉愭枡,鑰冨墠涓涓湀灏介噺澶氬惉妯℃嫙鍚姏璇曢骞剁爺绌朵粖骞寸殑鍚姏棰樺瀷,鐔熸倝涓冨惉鍔涢鐨勮闊炽佽璋冦佽閫熴 浜屻佸崟椤归夋嫨,娉ㄩ噸鍩虹,绐佸嚭璇,宸ц闄烽槺 杩戝勾涓冭嫳璇鍗曢」閫夋嫨璇曢,寰堥毦瑙佸埌鍗曠函鑰冩煡璇硶鐭ヨ瘑銆佽瑷鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮瘯棰,鑰屾槸鍔姏浣撶幇璇█褰㈠紡鍜屾剰涔変箣闂寸殑绱...
绛旓細鍙﹀,闃呰鐞嗚В鐨勬彁楂樹笉鑳介潬涓撮樀纾ㄦ灙,骞虫椂灏辫閫傚綋澧炲姞闃呰閲,涓鐨勮姹傛槸瑕佷繚璇15涓囧瓧浠ヤ笂鐨勮澶栭槄璇汇 鍒濅笁鑻辫瀛︿範鎶宸 涓銆佽瘝姹 璇嶆眹鏄濂借嫳璇殑鍏抽敭,娌℃湁瓒冲鐨勮瘝姹囧氨鏃犱粠璋堣捣鍚佽銆佽銆佸啓銆傝瘝姹囬噺鐨勫ぇ灏忓喅瀹氫竴涓鐢熻嫳璇按骞崇殑楂樹綆銆傚洜姝,鍚堣偉鍗撹秺鏁欒偛寤鸿,鍚屽浠湪鍒濅腑闃舵闄よ鎺屾彙銆澶х翰銆嬭姹傜殑800澶...
绛旓細鍏跺疄锛屼綘澶氳鐭锛屽鐪嬭娉曘傝嚜鐒惰嫳璇氨濂戒簡銆傛垜缁欎綘鎺ㄨ崘浜涚煭璇傛柊鐩爣鑻辫涓冩诲涔璧勬枡 鍏勾绾т笂鍐岋細Unit One 1.how often 澶氫箙涓娆 2.hardly ever 鍑犱箮涓 3.as for 鑷充簬 4.junk food 鍨冨溇椋熷搧 5. at the moment 姝ゅ埢锛涚洰鍓 6.of course 褰撶劧 7.look after 鐓ч【 8.do exercise 閿荤偧 ...
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绛旓細涓銆佸杽浜庢濊 鍕や簬绉疮 瑕佹兂鍦涓浣滄枃涓嬁鍒伴珮鍒嗭紝杩欓渶瑕佽冪敓鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鍠勪簬瑙傚療锛屼笉鑳戒袱鑰充笉闂荤獥澶栦簨锛岃屽簲绉瀬鍏虫敞褰撲粖绀句細鐑偣锛屽浜哄彛闂銆佹薄鏌撻棶棰樸佷笘鐣屽拰骞崇瓑涓绯诲垪鐜拌薄锛涜鍠勪簬鎬濊冿紝鍕や簬鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎬濇兂鐢鑻辫姝ｇ‘鍦拌〃杈惧拰璁板綍涓嬫潵锛屽彧鏈夐氳繃涓嶆柇鐨勭Н绱拰纾ㄧ粌锛屾墠鑳界粌灏辫壇濂界殑鍐欎綔鍩烘湰鍔熴傚缓璁ぇ瀹...
绛旓細鎬濈淮鐨勫奖鍝嶅紩璧风殑锛屾眽璇腑璇粹滃彟澶栦袱涓濓紝浣嗘槸鑻辫涓璇磑ther two 鎴杢wo more锛岃繖涓 姹夎鐨勪範鎯笉涓鏍枫傛纭瓟妗堜负D銆傚叾瀹烇紝another 鍚庨潰涔熷彲浠ユ帴涓浜涜〃绀烘椂闂淬佽窛绂汇侀噾閽便侀噸閲忕瓑鐨勫鏁板悕璇嶃傚锛欼f you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the w ork. ...
