英语中各个从句的区别 英语三大从句如何正确区别？
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He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
We are all looking forward to the day when 2008 Olympic Games begin in Beijing.
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When he was walking in the street yesterday, he met with a friend of his.
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That he came home late at night worried his parents.
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I don't know why he came home late at night.
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It looks as if it is going to rain.
\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
I have no idea why he came home late at night.
\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed
1\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u67d0\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
2\uff0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff1a\u88ab\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002 3\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u3002
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The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. \u8be5\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c
who is shaking hands with my father \u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcdthe man\uff0c \u201cwho\u201d\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5148\u884c\u8bcdthe man\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
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\u4e00\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5
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\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff1athat, whether, if \uff08\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff09
\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1awhat, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. \u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\uff1awhen, where, how, why
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1\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u540c\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09 \u521a\u521a\u8d77\u98de\u7684
\u90a3\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u662f\u5f00\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u3002
The fact that he has already died is quite clear. \uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09 \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f88\u660e\u4e86\u3002
2\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8fde\u8bcdthat \u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u62c5\u5f53\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7531where, when, how, who, whether, what \u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u8bcd\u5219\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u6210\u5206\u3002
The news that he told me is true. \uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002
The news that he has just died is true. \uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
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3\uff0e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50, \u800c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. \uff08\u540c
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The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. \uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
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The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. \uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
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The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
that\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1b that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002 \u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5:
I had no idea that you were here\uff0e\uff08that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\uff09
Have you got the idea\uff08that\uff09this book gives you of life in ancient Greece\uff1f\uff08that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09
\u4f8b\u9898.Tomorrow is Tom\u2019s birthday. Have you got any idea___ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where
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\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u4ee5that\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002
whether\u548chow\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u9664\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u4e3awhen\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cwhere\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\uff0cwhy\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff0chow\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u7ec4\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u88ab\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\uff08\u7ec4\uff09\u53eb\u505a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aantecedent\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6307\u4ee3\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5e76\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002
Thisisthebookwhichinterestsme\u3002\uff08\u201cwhichinterestsme\u201d\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u201cbook\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u201cwhich\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u201cbook\u201d\u5e76\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u5b50\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u201cThisisthebook\u3002\u201d\u548c\u201cThebookinterestsme\u3002\u201d\uff09
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词，而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。如：
Sorry, I’ve forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉，我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。(定语从句，先行词the day 与when含义相应)
I’ve no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。(同位语从句，idea与when没有任何联系)
2. 定语从句与时间语状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与时间状语的连接词都是when时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词，只能放在先行词的后面；而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。如：
Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？(定语从句)
It was already five o’clock when the class was over. —When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当课结束时，已经是五点钟了。(时间状语从句)
3. 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别
当定语从句的引导词与地点状语的连接词都是where时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词；而状语从句说明动作发生的地点，where没有对应的地点名词或代词。如：
This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。(定语从句)
Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句)
4. 定语从句与强调句型的区别
定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面，句子中的It有所指；而强调句型是对某部分加强语气，而强调语气的连接词只能是that, who，并且句子中的It 没有任何意义；一般比较明显，而有时就难以区别，还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。如：
It is a book that he wants.
它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句，就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答What is this / that? 这样的问题，意思是：它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如??是：他想要的是一本书。显然，句子是强调句型。
5. 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分，因此句子成分完整。如：
It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我么大家都喜欢它。 (结果状语从句)
比较：It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是：我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。
6. 定语从句与独立主格结构的区别
定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整；而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。如：
The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣，我们大家都喜欢它。
The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。
楼上说的挺好的，你记住一点，从句就是代替有限的单词，所以只要你理解了词性这个东西就不难理解从句了，具体上就从引导词，语序，适用范围来区别
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