为什么不能用THAT引导？什么情况下什么从句那些引导词前要有先行词？请帮我分析下句子结构谢谢 什么情况下从句不能用that 或者什么情况下只能用that?
\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90a3\u4f60\u8981\u5148\u9ad8\u6e05\u695a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528THAT\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528THAT\u3002
that\u53ea\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e00\u3001that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6(\u5373\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5),\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e0\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49,\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528,\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206.\u5b83\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684,\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e.\u4f8b\u5982:\u2460That she was able to come made us very happy.\u5979\u80fd\u6765\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174.\u5f53that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u592a\u957f\u65f6,\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u628athat\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u540e\u9762.\u5982:\u2460It is well\u2014known that the earth is round.\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5,\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684.\u6ce8\u610f\uff1athat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4e2d,that\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565.that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbthat,\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u2014\u20141.\u5728suggest,order\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\uff1b2.\u7531and\u6216but\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6,\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\uff1b3.that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565.Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him.
\u4e8c,that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9:1.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u65f6\u7528who /that,\u4fee\u9970\u7269\u65f6\u7528which /that\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.2.\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\u65f6\u7528 who /whom /that\u6216\u7701\u7565\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd;\u4fee\u9970\u7269\u65f6\u7528which /that\u6216\u7701\u7565\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd.\u5982:Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.3.\u7528that\u4e0d\u7528which\u7684\u4e03\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5:\u2460\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6216\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6,\u7528 that\u4e0d\u7528which\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:This is the best place that I have ever visited.\u2461\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3alittle,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything\u7b49\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6,\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.\u2462\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53c8\u6709\u6307\u7269\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6,\u7528 that\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.\u2463\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u6709any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last\u7b49\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6,\u7528 that\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:This is the very coat that I need.\u2464\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3awhich\u65f6,\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d,\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:Which is the book that you bought yesterday \u2465\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6,\u5e38\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc.\u5982:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.\u2466\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662fThere be...\u53e5\u578b\u65f6,\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc.There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athat\uff08\u6307\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09\uff0cwhich\uff08\u6307\u7269\uff09\uff0cwho (\u6307\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\u53ef\u7528that\u6216who \uff1b\u6307\u7269\u65f6\u53ef\u7528that \u6216which \uff1b\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u7528that\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528which\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u4e94\u79cd\uff1a
1\uff09 \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\uff1aall , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little\u6216\u88ab\u5b83\u4eec\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u3002
2\uff09\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6216\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u3002
3\uff09\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athe only , the very , the same , the last \u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u3002
4\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u4ee5who\u6216which\u5f00\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u7528that ,\u4e0d\u7528which \u6216 who \u3002\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
5\uff09\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7528that
1、非限制性定语从句不能用that引导
我们不说 He failed the exam , that was unusually difficult.
我们说 He failed the exam, which was unusually difficult.
2、如果先行词是人，一般不用that引导
3、引导词前面有介词，不用that引导（一般用介词+which引导）
比如 He gave me a ticket with which I can enter the meeting-room.《=====这样才对
你说的这句句子是个非限制性定语从句，我们来分析一下
many people是主语，have been ill 是谓语，a strange disease 是宾语 ,these days 是时间状语
然后有一个逗号，表示引导的非限定从
所以首先不能用thatB排除
it 引导的定语从句一般在主句句首做形式主语，构成it is ...结构，不在从句中做句首，c排除
this在定语从句中不用，D排除
根据排除法，选a
这里是非限制定语从句。不能用that ，先行词是对定语从句说的。有不懂得再问
A one 作a strange disease 的同位语，其后跟省略关系代词that的定语从句。关系代词that不引导非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句~~
逗号后面的分句必须得有个先行词吧 所以就把B排除了
this一般都不用 而用it的话，it作形式主语不能在这个位置
所以选A了
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓笉鑳界敤that寮曞鐨勬儏鍐垫湁杩欎簺 1銆侀潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヤ笉鑳界敤that寮曞 鎴戜滑涓嶈 He failed the exam , that was unusually difficult.鎴戜滑璇 He failed the exam, which was unusually difficult.2銆濡傛灉鍏堣璇嶆槸浜猴紝涓鑸笉鐢╰hat寮曞 3銆佸紩瀵艰瘝鍓嶉潰鏈変粙璇嶏紝涓嶇敤that寮曞锛堜竴鑸敤浠嬭瘝+wh...
绛旓細杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙涓紝that寮曞鐨勫氨鏄〃璇粠鍙ワ紝鍙互琚渷鐣ワ紝鍦ㄨ〃璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛岃繖涓猼hat涓嶅厖褰撳彞瀛愭垚浠斤紝鍘绘帀涔熶笉浼氬奖鍝嶇悊瑙銆俿o that缁撴瀯锛屽紩瀵肩姸璇粠鍙ュ姝わ紝浠ヨ嚦浜庣殑鎰忔.鍓嶉潰宸茬粡鏈変簡so浜嗭紝鍚庨潰灏变笉鑳藉湪鐢╯o浜嗐傚叧浜庝唬璇峵hat鍜寃hich鐨勭敤娉曞尯鍒細鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屽綋鍏堣璇嶆槸鎸囩墿鏃讹紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝which鍙互鐢眛hat浠ｆ浛锛屽鏋...
绛旓細鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屼笉鍙互鐢╰hat銆倀hat鍙互浣滆繛璇嶅紩瀵煎悇绉嶅悕璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紝鍖呮嫭瀹捐浠庡彞銆佷富璇粠鍙ャ佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞鍜岃〃璇粠鍙ャ倀hat鍜宼his閮藉彲浠ヤ綔鍓瘝锛岀敤浜庝慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝鎴栦慨楗板彟涓涓壇璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滆繖涔堬紝閭ｄ箞锛屽姝わ紝杩欒埇鈥濈殑鎰忔濄傗渢hat鈥濈殑杩戜箟璇嶄粙缁嶏細so then 璇婚煶锛歔səʊ ðen]琛ㄨ揪鎰忔濓細...
绛旓細闈為檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ュ張绉颁綔鎻忚堪鎬у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝瀹冨彧涓庡厛琛岃瘝鏈変竴绉嶆澗鏁ｇ殑淇グ鍏崇郴锛屽湪鍙ｈ涓敤鍋滈】鐨勬柟娉曡〃绀猴紝鍦ㄤ功闈㈣涓敤閫楀彿闅斿紑锛屽洜姝や粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇嶄笉鍙渷鐣ワ紝鏃犺鎸囦唬浜鸿繕鏄墿閮涓嶇敤that锛岄伩鍏嶅拰闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ユ贩娣嗐
绛旓細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙兘鐢╰hat銆傚畾璇粠鍙ョ殑缁撴瀯鐗圭偣 1銆that鍙紩瀵奸檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙锛岀敤浜庢寚浠ｄ汉鎴栫墿锛屽湪浠庡彞涓綔涓昏銆佸璇垨琛ㄨ銆2銆乼hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇椂鍙渷鐣ャ3銆乼hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀粙璇嶅璇椂锛屼粙璇嶄笉鍙彁鍓嶈嚦that鍓嶏紝鍥犱负that涓嶅彲绱ц窡鍦ㄤ粙璇嶅悗銆4銆乼hat鍙兘寮曞闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝涓嶅彲寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ
绛旓細that 鏄叧绯讳唬璇嶏紝瀹冩槸鍏呭綋浠庡彞涓悕璇嶆ф垚浠斤紝姣斿涓昏锛屽璇〃璇悓浣嶈锛屼絾鏄鏋滄槸浠嬭瘝鍔which鏄仛鐘惰锛屽畠浠竴鑸彲鍐欐垚where,why when銆傛ц川涓嶄竴鏍凤紝鎵浠涓嶅彲浠浠ｆ浛锛屾病鏈変粙璇嶇殑璇漷hat鍜寃hich鏈夋椂鍙簰鎹
绛旓細闈為檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ヤ笉鑳界敤that锛屽洜涓鸿繖鏄畾璇粠鍙ヨ娉曠殑瑙勫畾锛屸憼寮曞闈為檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝:as,which,who 鈶″紩瀵奸潪闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏崇郴鍓瘝涓昏鏈夛細when,where銆傞潪闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙ユ槸涓嶈兘鐢╰hat寮曞鐨勩傞潪闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヨ捣琛ュ厖璇存槑浣滅敤锛岀己灏戜篃涓嶄細褰卞搷鍏ㄥ彞鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝瀹冧笌涓诲彞寰寰鐢ㄩ楀彿闅斿紑锛屽鑻ュ畾璇粠鍙...
绛旓細褰撲粠鍙ヤ腑缂哄皯鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勬椂鍊欍傚洜涓衡that鈥濆湪鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ヤ腑閮芥槸涓嶈兘鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勩傜簿閿愪簲瑙掑満
绛旓細1銆佸洜涓哄悗闈㈢殑浠庡彞瑕佷慨楗癿oment鐨勮瘽锛屽畬鏁寸殑搴旇鏄痺e are sad and disappointed at that moment.2銆 that鎸囦唬浜唌oment锛岃繖鏃跺欏彲浠ユ妸浠嬭瘝at 鏀惧湪鍘熸潵鐨勪綅缃紝鍗冲彞瀛愭渶鍚庯紝浣嗘槸涔熷彲浠ユ妸浠嬭瘝at 鎻愬埌that鍓嶉潰鍘伙紝浠庡彞灏卞彉鎴愪簡at that we are sad and disappointed銆3銆佹鏃跺氨鍙互鎶奱t that 鎹㈡垚when浜嗐...
绛旓細杩欐槸鍥哄畾鐨勭敤娉曪紝that涓鐢ㄦ潵寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鑰屽叾浠栫殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鎴栧叧绯诲壇璇嶉兘鍙互鐢ㄦ潵寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ 琛ュ厖锛 濡傛灉闈炶璇翠竴涓悊鐢憋紝浣犲彲浠ヨ繖涔堢悊瑙ｏ細闈為檺鍒舵 瀹氳 閲嶅彞鐨勫紩瀵艰瘝鎸囦唬鏁翠釜涓诲彞鎴栦富鍙ヤ腑鏌愪竴鎴愪唤,鐢变簬that涔犳儻涓婄揣鎺ョ潃 鍏堣璇 鍚庨潰,鑰岄潪闄愯鏈変竴涓楀彿闅斿紑銆 杩介棶锛 ...
