请问范蠡的"计然七策"具体是哪七策? 计然七策---到底是那七策
\u8ba1\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e03\u7b56\u662f\u54ea\u4e03\u7b56?\u3000\u3000\u8be6\u89c1\u660e\u4ee3\u51af\u68a6\u9f99\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u5468\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u8bf4\u6587\u79cd\u7834\u5434\u662f\u4e03\u672f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u66f0\u6350\u8d27\u5e01\u4ee5\u60a6\u5176\u541b\u81e3\uff1b\u4e8c\u66f0\u8d35\u7c74\u7c9f\u56ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u865a\u5176\u79ef\u805a\uff1b\u4e09\u66f0\u9057\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u60d1\u5176\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff1b\u56db\u66f0\u9057\u4e4b\u5de7\u5de5\u826f\u6750\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u5bab\u5ba4\u4ee5\u7f44\u5176\u8d22\uff1b\u4e94\u66f0\u9057\u4e4b\u8c00\u81e3\u4ee5\u4e71\u5176\u8c0b\uff1b\u516d\u66f0\u7586\u5176\u8c0f\u81e3\u4f7f\u81ea\u6740\u4ee5\u5f31\u5176\u8f85\uff1b\u4e03\u66f0\u79ef\u8d22\u7ec3\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u5176\u5f0a\u3002\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u8ba1\u7136\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8ba1\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u771f\u540d\u5b9e\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd0\u7b79\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5c24\u957f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u8d27\u6b96\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u8bf4\u8303\u8821\u66fe\u62dc\u8ba1\u7136\u4e3a\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u7ed9\u8303\u8821\u300a\u8d35\u6d41\u901a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u5e73\u5747\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6212\u6ede\u505c\u300b\u7b49\u4e03\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8303\u8821\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u8ba1\u7136\u4e03\u7b56\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e94\u7b56\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f7f\u8d8a\u56fd\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6625\u79cb\u4e94\u9738\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8303\u8821\u611f\u53f9\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7136\u4e03\u7b56\u65e2\u7136\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u706d\u4ea1\u5434\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8303\u8821\u643a\u897f\u65bd\u4e00\u540c\u79bb\u5f00\u8d8a\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u9f50\u56fd\u81ea\u79f0\u9e31\u5937\u5b50\u76ae\uff0c\u81f3\u9676\u9091(\u4eca\u5c71\u4e1c\u9676\u53bf)\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6731\u516c\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u7136\u4e03\u7b56\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e09\u81f4\u5343\u91d1\u3002\u5b50\u5b59\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u5bb6\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9042\u81f3\u5de8\u4e07\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u4e16\u90fd\u5c06\u9676\u6731\u516c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8ba1\u7136\u4e03\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u8425\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5927\u6709\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8bba\u5176\u6709\u9980\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u77e5\u8d35\u8d31\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u8d44\u91d1\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u201c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u56f4\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c42\u201d\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u843d\u3002\u5f53\u70ed\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u6c47\u805a\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u52b2\u884c\u60c5\uff1b\u800c\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u91d1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u884c\u60c5\u8870\u843d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8d35\u4e0a\u6781\u5219\u53cd\u8d31\uff0c\u8d31\u4e0b\u6781\u5219\u53cd\u8d35\u3002\u201d\u8ba1\u7136\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u660e\u5176\u80fd\u4ee5\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u7269\u4ef7\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6781\u4e3a\u4f18\u826f\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e2a\u80a1\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u6da8\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6ed1\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u8d31\u4e70\u8d35\u5356\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5468\u8f6c\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u65f6\u4e70\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\u65f6\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8d44\u91d1\u50cf\u6025\u6d41\u7684\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u5468\u8f6c\u3002\u8d31\u4e70\u8d35\u5356\uff0c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u7387\u4ecd\u662f\u8003\u6838\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u5468\u8f6c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\u884c\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u8d44\u91d1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6781\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u6b64\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u201c\u65f1\u5219\u8d44\u821f\uff0c\u6c34\u5219\u8d44\u8f66\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u7528\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u725b\u5e02\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u718a\u5e02\u8d5a\u80a1\u3002\u201d\u5728\u725b\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5c31\u4e89\u62a2\u7740\u8ffd\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u80a1\u7968\u5356\u51fa\uff0c\u8d5a\u53d6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5f53\u718a\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u9010\u6ce2\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u6025\u7740\u60f3\u5356\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9022\u4f4e\u7528\u73b0\u91d1\u6362\u53d6\u522b\u4eba\u65a9\u4ed3\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002
1\u3001\u6350\u8d27\u5e01\u4ee5\u60a6\u5176\u541b\u81e3\uff1b
2\u3001\u7c74\u7c9f\u56ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u865a\u5176\u79ef\u805a\uff1b
3\u3001\u9057\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u60d1\u5176\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff1b
4\u3001\u9057\u4e4b\u5de7\u5de5\u826f\u6750\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u5bab\u5ba4\u4ee5\u7f44\u5176\u8d22\uff1b
5\u3001\u9057\u4e4b\u8c00\u81e3\u4ee5\u4e71\u5176\u8c0b\uff1b
6\u3001\u7586\u5176\u8c0f\u81e3\u4f7f\u81ea\u6740\u4ee5\u5f31\u5176\u8f85\uff1b
7\u3001\u79ef\u8d22\u7ec3\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u627f\u5176\u5f0a\u3002
\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e00\u662f\u9001\u91d1\u94b1\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u60a6\u5434\u56fd\u541b\u81e3\u3002
2\u3001\u4e8c\u662f\u9ad8\u4ef7\u4e70\u8fdb\u5434\u56fd\u7684\u7c9f\u7c73\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5434\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u7cae\u3002
3\u3001\u4e09\u662f\u591a\u9001\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u78e8\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u3002
4\u3001\u56db\u662f\u628a\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6728\u6750\u9001\u53bb\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5efa\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u5434\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u3002
5\u3001\u4e94\u662f\u6d3e\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u8fa9\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u7ed9\u592b\u5dee\u62cd\u9a6c\u5c41\uff0c\u5e76\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8bed\u6270\u4e71\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002
6\u3001\u516d\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4f7f\u89c4\u529d\u592b\u5dee\u4ec7\u89c6\u63d0\u9632\u8d8a\u56fd\u7684\u8c0f\u81e3\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4ee5\u9664\u6389\u5434\u738b\u7684\u81c2\u8180\u3002
7\u3001\u4e03\u662f\u79ef\u8d22\u7ec3\u5175\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u654c\u4eba\u9732\u51fa\u7834\u7efd\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u8ba1\u7136\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u5904\uff1a
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完整的说应该是九术，其九术为：一曰尊天地，事鬼神；二曰重财帛，以遗其君；三曰贵籴粟缟，以空其邦；四曰遗之美好，以为劳其志；五曰遗之巧匠，使起宫室高台，尽其财，疲其力；六曰遗其谀臣，使之易伐；七曰强其谏臣，使之自杀；八曰邦家富而备器；九曰坚厉甲兵，以承其弊。
应该是文种说的，吴王夫差在赐死文种时说道：“你教给我进攻吴国的七条计策，我只用了三条就打败了吴国，还有四条在您那里。您去跟随我死去的国王父亲，试试
那些计策吧。”
详见明代冯梦龙的《东周列国志》说文种破吴是七术：“一曰捐货币以悦其君臣；二曰贵籴粟囊，以虚其积聚；三曰遗美女，以惑其心志；四曰遗之巧工良材，使作宫室以罄其财；五曰遗之谀臣以乱其谋；六曰疆其谏臣使自杀以弱其辅；七曰积财练兵，以承其弊。”
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