宾语从句的时态问题 关于宾语从句的时态问题
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001 \u7528\u6cd5 \uff1f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u95ee\u9898
1\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002eg.
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. \u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4ece\u5468\u4e00\u81f3\u5468\u4e94\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. \u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7559\u4e2a\u4fbf\u6761\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. \u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
2\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u4efb\u4e00\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002eg.
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u3002
\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53bb\u7167\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff09
\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u6001\u4ecd\u65e7\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002eg.
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u4e0a\u65e0\u96be\u4e8b,\u53ea\u6015\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u3002
She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u6bd4\u5979\u5927\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u3002
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5149\u6bd4\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5feb\u3002
He told me that I must go to school on time every day.
\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5929\u6309\u65f6\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662fthink\u6216believe\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u5426\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0a\u3002 eg.
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e2e\u4f60\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u3002
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.
\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\uff1a
I think he isn't going to help you with your English.
\u5982\u679c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u8865\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528it\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed + it +\u8865\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 eg.
I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002
He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.
\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002
\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3
1. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?
A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain
2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen
3. I'm sure___ he will be here on time.
A. if B. that C. whether D. when
4. Can you tell me ______?
A. what's the matter with him B. what the matter with him is
C. what happened with him D. what with him happened
5. Let me tell you ______.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
6. Peter knew _______.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
7. Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.
A. when B. what C. that D. what time
8. Dave, could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?
A. that B. how C. when D. why
9. Could you tell me ______?
A. where is the nearest railway station
B. where the nearest railway station was
C. where the nearest railway station is
D. where was the nearest railway station
10. He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.
A. if B. when C. how D. that
11. Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.
A. how long B. where C. how D. that
Keys\uff1a1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u95ee\u9898
1\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
She
says
(that)
she
works
from
Monday
to
Friday.
\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4ece\u5468\u4e00\u81f3\u5468\u4e94\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09
She
says
(that)
she
will
leave
a
message
on
his
desk.
\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u8981\u5728\u4ed6\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7559\u4e2a\u4fbf\u6761\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
She
says
(that)
she
has
never
been
to
Mount
Emei.\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
2\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u4efb\u4e00\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002
He
said
there
were
no
classes
yesterday
afternoon.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
He
said
(that)
he
was
going
to
take
care
of
the
baby.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53bb\u7167\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
He
said
(that)
they
were
having
a
meeting
at
that
time.
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002
\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff09
3\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u6001\u4ecd\u65e7\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002eg.
The
teacher
told
us(that)
nothing
is
difficult
if
we
putour
hearts
into
it.
\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u4e0a\u65e0\u96be\u4e8b,\u53ea\u6015\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u3002
就是说主句用过去的时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。如：She knew that Lucy was reading a book.主句用的是过去时态。从句用相应的过去进行时。三。客观事实真理永不变。如果从句是客观事实，真理等不受主句的影响，只用一般现在时。
1.主句现在的某种时态，从句保持自己的时态不变；
2.主句过去时，从句改为相应的过去的某种时态（客观真理或事实则不必改）。
主句是现在时,从句可以是任何时态.主句是过去时,从句也要是过去时里面的时态.
绛旓細1锛 He didn鈥檛 know what they had come here for. 浠栦笉鐭ラ亾浠栦滑鍒拌繖閲屾潵鐨勭洰鐨勩3锛 濡傛灉浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓诲彞鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍚庯紝鍒欎粠鍙ュ簲鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆傚锛1锛 Jim told me he would spend his holidays in the south. 鍚夊鍛婅瘔鎴戜粬灏嗗埌鍗楁柟搴﹀亣銆備娇鐢瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬杩樺簲娉ㄦ剰涓嬪垪鐗规畩鎯呭喌锛氫竴锛 ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬蹇呬笉鏄』涓鑷寸殑锛屾瘮濡傚彧鏈塱f寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ユ湁涓诲皢浠庣幇鍜屼富杩囦粠杩囩殑瑕佹眰銆傚叾瀹冨瀹捐浠庡彞锛屼富鍙ョ幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ヨ鐢ㄤ粈涔堟椂鎬佸氨鐢ㄤ粈涔堟椂鎬併傚湪璇硶閲岋紝鏃舵垨鏃舵佽〃绀鸿涓哄彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿鍜岃璇濇椂鐨勫叧绯汇
绛旓細涓诲彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼粠鍙ヨ鐢ㄤ笌鏃舵鏍囧織鐩稿搴旂殑杩囧幓鏃舵併傛瘮濡備粠鍙ヤ腑鏈夎繃鍘诲叿浣撴椂闂存垨鑰呮病鏈夊叿浣撴椂鎬佹爣蹇楋紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傜壒鐐 瀹捐浠庡彞鍙互浣滃強鐗╁姩璇嶃佷粙璇嶅強褰㈠璇嶇殑瀹捐銆瀹捐浠庡彞鐨璇簭涓寰嬬敤闄堣堪鍙ヨ搴忋傝繛鎺ヨ瘝that寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鍦ㄥ彞涓棤璇嶄箟锛屼笉鍏呭綋鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屽彛璇腑涓鑸彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ倃hether 鍜 if ...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨鍙樺寲涓昏鏄鏃舵鐨勫彉鍖栵紝寮曞璇嶇殑鍙樺寲锛屼汉绉扮殑鍙樺寲銆傚綋涓诲彞涓鸿繃鍘绘椂鎬佹椂锛屼粠鍙ュ繀椤荤敤杩囧幓鏃舵侊紝褰撶劧瀹㈣鐪熺悊闄ゅ銆侷 said(that) I would buy this coat for you teacher said (that)the erath moves around sun 浜虹О鐨勫彉鍖栨湁濡備笅鐨勫彛璇锛屽疄闄呬笂灏辨槸鐩存帴寮曡鍙橀棿鎺ュ紩璇殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」銆備竴闅忎富銆佷簩...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬浣跨敤涓夊ぇ鍘熷垯鏈変富鍙ユ椂鎬佸喅瀹浠庡彞鏃舵銆佷粠鍙ユ椂鎬佷笌涓诲彞鏃舵佷繚鎸佷竴鑷村拰鐗规畩鎯呭喌涓嬬殑鏃舵佷娇鐢ㄣ1銆佷富鍙ユ椂鎬佸喅瀹氫粠鍙ユ椂鎬 浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸簲璇ヤ笌涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬佷繚鎸佷竴鑷淬備富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ュ簲璇ヤ娇鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃讹紝浠庡彞搴旇浣跨敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲傝繖绉嶅師鍒欎富瑕佹槸鍩轰簬璇硶鐨勪竴鑷存у拰閫昏緫鐨...
绛旓細涓诲彞鐜板湪鏃讹紝浠庡彞鏍规嵁鏃堕棿鐘惰閫夋嫨杩囧幓鏃躲 浜屻備富杩囦粠涔熻繃 灏辨槸璇翠富鍙ョ敤杩囧幓鐨勬椂鎬锛屼粠鍙ヤ篃瑕佺敤鐩稿簲鐨勮繃鍘绘椂鎬併傚锛歋he knew that Lucy was reading a book.涓诲彞鐢ㄧ殑鏄繃鍘绘椂鎬併備粠鍙ョ敤鐩稿簲鐨勮繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂銆備笁銆傚瑙備簨瀹炵湡鐞嗘案涓嶅彉銆傚鏋滀粠鍙ユ槸瀹㈣浜嬪疄锛岀湡鐞嗙瓑涓嶅彈涓诲彞鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鍙敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬瑕佹湇浠庝富鍙ョ殑鏃舵侊紝涔熷氨鏄涓诲彞涓浠庡彞鏃舵瑕佷竴鑷淬傚鏋滀富鍙ユ槸鐜板湪鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞涔熸槸鐜板湪鏃讹紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ヤ竴鑸篃鏄繃鍘绘椂銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂锛岃屼粠鍙ユ槸琛ㄧず瀹㈣鐪熺悊鎴栦簨瀹炵殑锛屾瘮濡傚０闊冲湪绌烘皵涓紶鎾熷害鏄340绫/绉掞紝鍦扮悆缁曠潃澶槼鍏浆绛夛紝鍒欎粠鍙ヤ緷鐒惰鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬 1.涓荤幇浠庝笉闄愶紙涓诲彞鏄竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵佷笉闄愶級2.涓昏繃浠庡洓杩囷紙涓诲彞鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵佸簲鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆佽繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂鎴栬呰繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛夋荤粨锛氫粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵併傚綋涓诲彞璋撹鏄幇鍦ㄦ椂,浠庡彞鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬椂鎬佷笉鍙楅檺鍒躲傚綋涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆槸杩囧幓鏃,浠庡彞鐨勫姩璇嶅彧鑳界敤杩囧幓鏃剁殑鏌愮鏃舵併
绛旓細涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟銆傚湪鍚湁瀹句粠鐨勫鍚堝彞涓紝瀹句粠鐨勬椂鎬鍙兘浼氬彈涓诲彞鏃舵佺殑褰卞搷銆1銆佸綋涓诲彞鏄幇鍦ㄦ椂鎴栧皢鏉ユ椂锛屽浠庣殑鏃舵佸氨鍙冭檻鑷韩鐨勬椂鎬佽浜嗐2銆佸綋涓诲彞涓鸿繃鍘绘椂锛屽浠庣殑鏃舵佺浉搴斿湴灏卞彉涓鸿窡杩囧幓鏈夊叧鐨勬椂鎬侊紝浠庤岃揪鍒颁竴鑷淬傚師鏉ユ槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岃鍙樹负涓鑸繃鍘绘椂锛堝is-was锛夛紱鐜板湪杩涜鏃惰鍙樹负杩囧幓杩涜鏃(...
绛旓細瀹捐浠庡彞 涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂鎬 浠庡彞涓鑸敤杩囧幓鏃舵煇涓鏃舵併備緥锛欻e asked why they would leave in a hurry.鍙堜緥锛欼 have heard of this story before.鏄幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼絾鍔犺繃鍘绘椂涓诲彞鍚庯紝浠庡彞鏃舵涔熼』浠庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍙樹负杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲侶e added that he had heard of that story before.渚嬪锛 涓诲彞鏄繃鍘绘椂锛...
