中医护理操作有哪些容易犯的错误? 中医护理学有哪些特色护理方法及其应用

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\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8bc1\u540c\u62a4\u4ea6\u540c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5f02\u62a4\u4ea6\u5f02\u201d\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5305\u6db5\u7740\u75c5\u673a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u62a4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u62a4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002

\u4e2d\u533b\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u5176\u5e94\u54df


\u4e00\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5


\u6574\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e3a\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002

1
\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u6709\u673a\u7684\u6574\u4f53

\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u810f\u5668\u3001\u5668\u7ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u5404\u810f\u5668\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8840\u8109\u3001\u4e3b\u795e\u5fd7\uff0c\u80ba\u4e3b\u6c14\u3001\u53f8\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ba3\u53d1\u548c\u8083\u964d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u901a\u8c03\u6c34\u9053\u548c\u671d\u767e\u8109\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002
\u4f46\u4e94\u810f\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u810f\u5668\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002


\u4eba\u4f53\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u4e5f\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u67d0\u4e00\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u5168\u8eab\u810f\u8151\u6c14\u8840\u3001\u9634\u9633\u7684\u76db\u8870\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u810f\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u62a4\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u62a4\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u6108\u3002\u5982\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u89c1\u5230\u53e3\u820c\u7cdc\u70c2\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5fc3\u706b\u4ea2\u76db\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u5fc3\u5f00\u7a8d\u4e8e\u820c\uff0c\u5fc3\u53c8\u4e0e\u5c0f\u80a0\u76f8\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u9664\u53e3\u820c\u7cdc\u70c2\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u6709\u5fc3\u80f8\u70e6\u70ed\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u8d64\u7b49\u8bc1\u5019\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u4e0a\u9664\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed9\u836f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u5631\u75c5\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u60c5\u5fd7\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u4e0d\u98df\u6cb9\u817b\u714e\u70b8\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7b49\u52a9\u70ed\u751f\u6e7f\u4e4b\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9c\u98df\u6e05\u6de1\u6cfb\u706b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7eff\u8c46\u6c64\u3001\u82e6\u74dc\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6cfb\u5c0f\u80a0\u4e4b\u706b\u800c\u6e05\u5fc3\u706b\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e3\u820c\u7cdc\u70c2\u75ca\u6108\u3002

2
\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027

\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53c8\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u4f53\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u7406\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u82e5\u8d85\u8d8a\u751f\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u75c5\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002


\uff081\uff09\u5b63\u8282\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6625\u6e29\u3001\u590f\u70ed\u3001\u79cb\u51c9\u548c\u51ac\u5bd2\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6625\u751f\u3001\u590f\u957f\u3001\u79cb\u6536\u548c\u51ac\u85cf\u7b49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002


\uff082\uff09\u663c\u591c\u9ec4\u660f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5728\u663c\u591c\u9ec4\u660f\u7684\u9634\u9633\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8c61\u56db\u5b63\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u90a3\u6837\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4f53\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002


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1、止血带

输液完毕之后忘记拿掉止血带是好多同学都会犯的错。止血带长时间系在局部,会导致局部血流不畅,严重导致截肢。而且,一旦你忘记拿,再回头去取基本上都晚了。所以,每次我们输完液之后一定要检查止血带有没有拿掉,这是最关键的。

止血带的使用标准:

1)输液抽血时,在操作完毕就要立即解下;
2)当有药物需要进入深静脉使用止血带时,每30分钟放松15分钟并严格记录;
3)当四肢大出血使用止血带时,每30放松3分钟,放松时压迫止血。

最最主要的是,严格记录,告知病人和家属,让他们知道该用多久,防止你自己忘记!

2、换药

换药应该是护士出错频率最高的护理操作了吧。避免此项出错最根本的是“三查八对”。这是不管实习生还是老护士都容易犯的错儿。有的护士会说:“住了好几天院,彼此都熟悉了,每次换药都喊名字是不是太多余?”

小编告诉你:不管有多熟,都要坚持喊床号、姓名和药水名,熟悉的病人太多了,你怎么保证你不会记岔,不会走错病室,病人不出去溜达串门呢?

3、拔针封管

拔针时,也是很容易出错的,特别是留置针。输完液之后,好多护士忘记封管或者忘记拧上针帽,导致下次输液时针头堵塞或者污染。

针帽虽小,但一定要记住哦。

4、配药

配药方面,在剂量上和药物配伍上出错就是完全的责任。摆药、核对、配药、换药的环节负责到人,每个环节都需要签字确认,能很大程度上减少这些错误。

以上这四点可以说贯穿着我们每天的护理工作。正因为操作频率高,所以出错频率也是出奇的高。小编提醒大家,一旦认识到自己犯了错,立即报告护士长,不要互相包庇,也不要因为当时的反应不强烈而隐瞒。本着对病人负责,对自己负责的态度,做好这些细节,将你的出错率降低到0!

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