在形容词，名词，动词前加un, um , ir , il 等表否定的规律 in-, im-, un-, il-, ir-用在形容词前，...
\u82f1\u8bed\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00im- il- in- ir- non- un- ig- \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff1f Thank u so much!\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00in- im- il- ir- un-- non- ig-counter\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001in-\u5e38\u52a0\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982incorrect\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3001inability\u65e0\u80fd \u65e0\u529b\u3001inaccurate\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001im-\u52a0\u5728\u5b57\u6bcdm,b,p\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6709impossible\u4e0d\u987a\u80fd\u7684\u3001impolite\u4e0d\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u3001impudence\u539a\u989c\u65e0\u803b\u3002
3\u3001il-\u4e3b\u8981\u52a0\u5728\u4ee51\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u8fb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aillegal\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3001illiterate\u6587\u76f2\u7684 \u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001illogical\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002
4\u3001un-\u4e3b\u8981\u653e\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709unfinished\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3001undoubted\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u3001unemployment\u5931\u4e1a\u3002
5\u3001non-\u52a0\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5non-\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u8bcd\u6709non-existence\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3001non-essential\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3001non-electrical\u975e\u7535\u7684\u3002
6\u3001counter-\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acounterattack\u53cd\u653b \u53cd\u51fb\u3001counteract\u62b5\u6297\u963b\u788d\u3001counterrevolution\u53cd\u9769-----\u547d\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u6709\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u7f00re-
re-\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002re-\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a
1\u3001\u8868\u793a"\u56de"\u6216"\u5411\u540e"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1areturn\uff08\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\uff09recall\uff08\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ec\u56de\uff09retract\uff08\u7f29\u56de\uff0c\u53d6\u56de\uff09
2\u3001\u8868\u793a"\u518d"\u3001"\u91cd\u65b0"\u3001"\u91cd\u590d"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1areview\uff08\u590d\u4e60\uff09reunion\uff08\u56e2\u5706\uff0c\u91cd\u805a\uff09restart\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff09reconstruction\uff08\u91cd\u5efa\uff09
3\u3001\u8868\u793a"\u76f8\u53cd"\u3001"\u53cd\u5bf9"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1arebel\uff08\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u8c0b\u53cd\uff09reverse\uff08\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\uff09resist\uff08\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\uff09
4\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u66f4\u52a0\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u6cd5\u8f83\u5c11\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\u201crecommend\u201d\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4e0e\u201ccommend\u201d\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u66f4\u5f3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u524d\u7f00de-\u4e0edis-
\u524d\u7f00de-\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"away from"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f"\u79bb\u5f00"\u3001"\u51fa"\u3002\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u8868"\u79bb\u5f00"\u8fd9\u4e00\u6df1\u5c42\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcdfrom\u7b49\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adethrone\uff08\u5e9f\u9edc\uff09
deport\uff08\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff09deduce\uff08\u63a8\u65ad\uff09 derail\uff08\u8131\u8f68\uff09
delete his name from the list of members\uff0e\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ece\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u9664\u53bb\u3002
the train will depart from platform 2\uff0e\u8fd9\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u5c06\u4ece2\u53f7\u7ad9\u53f0\u53d1\u8f66\u3002
\u524d\u7f00dis-\u4e0e\u524d\u7f00de-\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u4e49\u4e3aapart"\u5206\u5f00"\u3002dis-\u5177\u6709"\u4e0d"\u3001"\u65e0"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6784\u6210\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1adisagree\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff09dishonest\uff08\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff09disappear\uff08\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\uff09disorder\uff08\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\uff09
dis-\u8fd8\u8868\u793a"\u53d6\u6d88"\u3001"\u9664\u53bb"\u4ee5\u53ca"\u5206\u5f00"\u3001"\u79bb"\u3001"\u6563"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0efrom\u7b49\u642d\u914d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
he discounted 15%from the price of a car\uff0e\u4ed6\u628a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ef7\u683c\u6253\u516b\u4e94\u6298\u3002
don\u2019t distract his mind from his work\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u6563\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cdis-\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a"\u76f8\u53cd\u52a8\u4f5c"\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e38\u4e0efrom\u7b49\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u8868\u793a"\u76f8\u53cd\u52a8\u4f5c"\u3002
disappear from the view \u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1he was discharged from hospital\uff0e\u4ed6\u51fa\u9662\u4e86\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u524d\u7f00in-\u53caim-\uff0cil-\uff0cir-
\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u540c\u80de\u56db\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u8868\u793a"\u4e0d\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u975e"\u7b49\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u3002
1\u3001\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdb\uff0cm\uff0cp\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u4e3aim-\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aimbalance\uff08\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff09immoral\uff08\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff09impossible\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff09
2\u3001\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdl\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7528il-\uff1b\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcdr\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7528ir-\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aillegal\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff09illogical\uff08\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff09irregular\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff09irrelative\uff08\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff09
3\u3001\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e3ain-\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ainhuman\uff08\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\uff09injustice\uff08\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff09inseparable\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff09incorrect\uff08\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff09
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u82f1\u8bed\u524d\u7f00
incorrect
impossible
unbelievable
illegal
irrespective
im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
in-加在形容词，名词之前
incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）
ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular（不稳定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）
un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前
unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）
还有一些前缀的规则:
7.non-加在形容词，名词前
non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）
8．mis－加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）
9．dis-加地动词之前
disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）
10.de-加在名词，形容词之前
demobilize(遣散；使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药）
12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）
绛旓細un-鐢ㄤ簬褰㈠璇涔嬪墠锛岃〃绀衡滀笉鈥濓紱鍔犱簬鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶏紝琛ㄢ滃仛鍑虹浉鍙嶇殑鍔ㄤ綔鈥濓紱鍔犱簬鍚嶈瘝鍓嶏紝琛ㄢ滅敱鈥﹀彇鍑衡漴e-閲嶆柊锛涘啀锛屽張锛涘弽瀵 in-涓嶏紱鍦ㄢ﹀唴锛涙祦琛 im-琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾锛屼笌鐩稿弽涔嬩箟 dis-琛ㄧず涓嶏紱琛ㄧず鍚﹀畾銆佺浉鍙嶆垨鐩稿锛涜〃绀哄垎绂汇佸ず鍘 -ful琛ㄧず鍏呮弧鈥︾殑锛涜〃绀烘湁鈥﹀惧悜鐨勶紱琛ㄧず鏈夆︽ц川鐨勶紱琛ㄧず鍏呮弧鈥︾殑閲 ...
绛旓細1銆佸惁瀹氬墠缂un- 鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑un-鍙互鍔鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝涔嬪墠锛屼篃鍙互鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪墠锛屾瀯鎴愬惁瀹氥2銆佸惁瀹氬墠缂dis- 鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑dis-寰寰鍙互鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝涔嬪墠鏋勬垚鍚﹀畾锛岃繖浜涙槸澶у骞虫棩瀛︿範涓笉澶啛鎮夌殑锛屼竴瀹氳鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰銆3銆佸惁瀹氬墠缂mis- 鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑mis-鍩烘湰涓婃槸鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶉潰鏋勬垚鍚﹀畾锛屾瘮濡俶isunderstand锛堢悊瑙ｉ敊璇紝璇細锛,...
绛旓細鍓嶇紑鐨勫尯鍒細1銆乨is-甯稿姞鍦ㄥ悕銆佸舰銆佸姩涔嬪墠銆傚锛歞iscomfort锛宒ishonest锛宒isagree銆2銆乮n-锛宨m-锛坕n-鍦ㄨ緟闊硁锛宭锛宮锛宲锛宺鍓嶈鍙樹綋锛夊姞鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝銆鍚嶈瘝銆佸壇璇嶄笂銆傚锛歩nexpensive銆3銆un-鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸悕璇嶄笂鏋勬垚鍔ㄨ瘝锛琛ㄧず鈥滃弽鍔ㄤ綔鈥濈殑鎰忎箟銆傛敞鎰 鑻辫涓殑鍓嶇紑in-,un-閫氬父琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鈥濇垨鈥溾︾殑鐩稿弽鈥...
绛旓細鑻辫涓湁涓嶅皯鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑鍙互鍜屽悕璇嶃鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝绛夋惌閰嶏紝缁勬垚甯︽湁鍚﹀畾鍚箟鐨勮瘝璇傛瘮濡 鈥un-銆乮n-銆乮m-銆乮l-銆乨is-銆乨ys-鈥 绛夈1銆佲渦n-鈥濓細鍙拰褰㈠璇嶃佸悕璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝缁勬垚鏂扮殑鍗曡瘝銆傛斁鍦褰㈠璇嶅墠锛鈥渦n-鈥濊〃绀衡滅浉鍙嶇殑銆佷笉鈥︹濓紝濡傦紝unacceptable 涓嶈兘鎺ュ彈鐨勶紱鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝鍓嶏紝琛ㄧず鈥滀笉銆侀潪鈥︹濓紝濡...
绛旓細鑱斿悎鍥斤紙鑻辫锛歎nited Nations锛UN锛夋槸涓涓敱涓绘潈鍥藉缁勬垚鐨勫浗闄呯粍缁 un- 浣滀负鍓嶇紑锛屽畠鏄瀯鎴鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず涓嬪垪鎰忎箟锛氱浉鍙嶅姩浣滐紝濡 unbend, uncoil锛涗娇涓уけ锛屽ず鍘伙紝搴熸锛屽 unsex, unman锛涚敱鈥﹁В鏀惧嚭锛岀敱鈥﹀彇鍑猴紝濡 unearth, unhorse锛涘交搴曪紝濡 unloose, unrip.鍔鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃鍚嶈瘝鍓琛ㄧず锛氫笉锛屾棤锛...
绛旓細un-鍔犲湪鍚嶈瘝锛褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝涔嬪墠 unfinished锛堟湭瀹屾垚鐨勶級undoubted锛堟棤鐤戠殑锛塽nemployment锛堝け涓氾級杩樻湁涓浜涘墠缂鐨勮鍒:7.non-鍔鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝锛屽悕璇嶅墠 non-existence锛堜笉瀛樺湪锛夛紝non-essential锛堜笉涓昏鐨勶級锛宯on-electrical锛堥潪鐢电殑锛8锛巑is锛鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸悕璇嶄箣鍓 misunderstand锛堣瑙ｏ級锛宮isjudge锛堣鍒わ級锛...
绛旓細un-鍔鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鍓嶉潰锛屾瘮濡倁nhappy锛堜笉寮蹇冪殑锛夛紝unfair锛堜笉鍏钩鐨勶級uncomfortable锛堜笉鑸掓湇鐨勶級锛寀njust锛堜笉鍏鐨勶級銆倁n-鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍓嶏紝姣斿unlock锛堝紑閿侊級锛寀pack锛堟墦寮鍖呰９锛夛紝undo锛堣В寮锛夛紝unload锛堝嵏杞斤級锛寀nwrap锛堟墦寮锛夛紝unfold锛堟墦寮锛夈2銆佸惁瀹氬墠缂dis- 鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑dis-寰寰鍙互鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝涔嬪墠...
绛旓細unknown,unlocker,unbelievable,unwilling,unworthy,unlike,unqualified,unread,unseen,unused,unloose,unlucky
绛旓細in銆乮m銆un鍓嶇紑鐨勫崟璇嶈寰嬶細1銆乮n锛氬父鍔鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝锛屽悕璇涔嬪墠锛宨ncorrect涓嶆纭殑銆乮nability鏃犺兘 鏃犲姏銆乮naccurate涓嶅噯纭殑銆2銆乮m锛氬姞鍦ㄥ瓧姣峬銆乥銆乸涔嬪墠锛宨mpossible涓嶉『鑳界殑銆乮mpolite涓嶇ぜ璨岀殑銆乮mpudence鍘氶鏃犺汇3銆乽n锛氫富瑕佹斁浜鍚嶈瘝锛褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝鍓嶉潰锛unfinished鏈畬鎴愮殑銆乽ndoubted鏃犵枒鐨勩...
绛旓細鍓嶇紑in-涓烘媺涓佸墠缂锛屼竴鑸笌鎷変竵鍊熻瘝鐩哥粨鍚堬紝鎷変竵鍊熻瘝璇嶅熬澶氫负鎷変竵鍚庣紑濡-ate锛-ent绛夈俰n-甯稿姞鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝锛屽悕璇涔嬪墠锛屽incorrect涓嶆纭殑銆乮nability鏃犺兘 鏃犲姏銆乮naccurate涓嶅噯纭殑绛夈un-涓昏鏀句簬鍚嶈瘝锛褰㈠璇嶏紝鍓瘝鍓嶉潰锛甯歌鐨勪緥瀛愭湁unfinished鏈畬鎴愮殑銆乽ndoubted鏃犵枒鐨勩乽nemployment澶变笟銆
