高中英语：关于虚拟语气的一道知识运用题。
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e13\u9898\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u67092\u4e2a\u548c\u4f60\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u3002
1.B
\u5982\u697c\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3b\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u865a\u62df\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373have done\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6574\u5e94\u4e3aIf it had not been...\u7136\u800c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u7701\u7565if\u5e76\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6545\u9009\u62e9B.
\u81f3\u4e8eA,\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1bC\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u914d\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1bD\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedit\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9519\u8bef\u4e14\u65f6\u6001\u4e5f\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
2.\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662fD.\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u9009\u62e9C\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b
3.B
\u7406\u7531\u5982\u697c\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u5916can't\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u800cwon't\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u201c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u201d\u3002A\u9009\u9879 mustn't\u662f\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1bC\u9009\u9879needn't\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0cAC\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5728\u642d\u914d\u53e5\u610f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\u3002
4.A
\u6839\u636e\u9009\u9879\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684"have come"\u548c"but"\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u865a\u62df\u3002\u5982\u5728\u4f60\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e16\u5b50\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684"could have done"\u8868\u793a\u201c\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u6ca1\u505a\u201d\uff0c"should have done"\u8868\u793a\u201c\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u5374\u6ca1\u5e72\u201d\u201cmight have done"\u8868\u793a\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5168\u53e5\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540e\u9762\u7684but\u4e0d\u96be\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9could.
\u800c\u8f6c\u6298\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u800c\u6ca1\u505a\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8f6c\u6298\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u865a\u62df\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9"could"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201cwould".
5.\u6211\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662fB.\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009A.
6.B
love doing sth\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u597d\u6027\u7684\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\uff1b"love to do"\u8868\u793a\u201c\u613f\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b".\u4e0d\u96be\u6392\u9664C\u548cD.\u81f3\u4e8eA\u9009\u9879\u53e5\u578b\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u800cwould love to have done sth.\u8868\u793a\u672c\u6765\u613f\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4e4b\u610f\uff08\u672a\u66fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u548c\u610f\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5408\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u9009B.
7.C
\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u548c\u7b2c1\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u865a\u62df\u3002\u6309\u7167\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7528had done\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bcdwould/could\u52a0have done.\u6b64\u9898\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u843d\u9009\u9009\u9879\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u7b2c1\u9898
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002TKS!!
1. AB\u9009\u9879\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccshould\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0cis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3arefuse to do\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccto \u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8fb9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528what\u800c\u662f\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u6210\u5206\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684that.
2. \u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662fif\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5957\u7528would have done, had done\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
3. \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u9057\u61betina\u521a\u624d\u5728\u8fd9\u8981\u89c1\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u63d0\u793a\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
，例如主句是had done则从句用would have done表示过去已经发生的事现在提出与事实相反的假设3、 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想，例如从句用一般过去时或 should/would等 + 动词原形或者were+ 不定式，主句用should或would+动原
而条件状语从句则表示条件，遵循主将从现 a.如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
如：We can walk there if we can't find a bus ;If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.
b. 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如：If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
c. 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开， 还要注意前后时态一致原则。
这句话是与过去事实相反
虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
所以前面 是 written earlier. 后面是 should have know
when you wanted to go on holiday 是过去发生 所以用wanted
从句（如果你早点写信），主句（我就会知道你什么时候想去度假了）
是和现在的事实相反的。所以从句用did 主句用would have done.
而when引导的是know后面的宾语从句（你想度假），而这句就是描述过去的一个时间，你想度假的事实，所以不需要虚拟，就用普通的一般过去时。。
将来的虚拟
绛旓細1)铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜虹殑涓昏鎰挎湜鎴栧亣鎯,鎵璇寸殑鏄竴涓潯浠,涓嶄竴瀹氭槸浜嬪疄,鎴栦笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆傝櫄鎷熻姘斿湪鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑搴旂敤姣旇緝澶氥 2)鏉′欢鍙ュ彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被,涓绫讳负鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙,涓绫讳负闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞銆傞潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鏄亣璁剧殑鎴栧疄闄呭彲鑳芥т笉澶х殑鎯呭喌,鏁呴噰鐢ㄨ櫄鎷熻姘斻 16.1 鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ョ敤浜庨檲杩拌姘,鍋囪鐨勬儏鍐垫湁鍙兘鍙戠敓銆
绛旓細鍦ㄩ珮鑰鑻辫涓紝铏氭嫙璇皵鐨浣跨敤闇瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細1. 閿欑患鏃堕棿鏉′欢鍙ワ細褰撴潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰涓诲彞鏃堕棿涓嶄竴鑷存椂锛岄渶璋冩暣鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡銆備緥濡傦細If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, graduating in four years....
绛旓細鍦鑻辫涓紝鏉′欢鍙ュ垎涓虹湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鍜岃櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞銆傜湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鍩轰簬鍙兘鐨勬儏鍐碉紝涓诲彞涓嶇敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛屽锛氣淚f I have time, I will go.鈥濊櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞鍒欐弿缁樹竴绉嶅亣璁撅紝涓庝簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝闇浣跨敤铏氭嫙璇皵锛屽锛氣淚f I were you, I would go.鈥濊櫄鎷熻姘斿湪鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ牴鎹墍鎸囨椂闂存湁鎵涓嶅悓銆備笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛...
绛旓細鈶狅紟If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.濡傛灉浠栨槑澶╂潵杩欏効鐨勮瘽,鎴戝氨璺熶粬璋堣皥.锛堜簨瀹烇細鏉ョ殑鍙兘鎬у緢灏忥級鈶★紟If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.濡傛灉涓嬪懆鏃ヤ笅澶ч洩,鎴戜滑灏变笉鑳藉幓婊戝啺浜.锛堜簨瀹烇細涓嶇煡鑳藉惁涓嬮洩锛夆憿锛嶪f she were to be here ne...
绛旓細鈶 鐢盿s if 鎴 as though 鎵寮曞鐨勬柟寮忕姸娴粠鍙ワ紝鑻ヤ粠鍙ヤ笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛屽垯瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆傚叾褰㈠紡濡備笅锛氣憽 鐢 even if 鎴 even though 鎵寮曞鐨勮姝ョ姸璇粠鍙ワ紝鑻ヤ粠鍙ヤ笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛屽垯浠庡彞鍜屼富鍙ラ兘瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵銆2.铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄥ湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓 鐩稿叧 鏂囩珷 锛1.2. 楂樹腑鑻辫璇硶澶у叏 3. 鑻辫璇硶涓櫄鎷熻姘...
绛旓細楂樹腑鑻辫鐨铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鑰冪偣浠嬬粛 铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄤ簬闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞涓湁涓嬪垪鍑犵鎯呭舰锛1. 琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑铏氭嫙璇皵锛岄潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤鈥滆繃鍘诲紡be鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸敤were鈥濓紝鑰屼富鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄢ渨ould / should / could / might + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濄傚锛氣憼If I were you I would stay here. 濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣狅紝...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵涓鑸〃绀轰笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細1銆佷笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣璁撅紝渚嬪浠庡彞鐢╳ere锛屼富鍙ョ敤would+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍙︿竴绉嶇粨鏋2銆佷笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勫亣璁 锛屼緥濡備富鍙ユ槸had done鍒欎粠鍙ョ敤would have done琛ㄧず杩囧幓宸茬粡鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鐜板湪鎻愬嚭涓庝簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪3銆 琛ㄧず瀵灏嗘潵涓嶅ぇ鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呯殑鍋囨兂锛屼緥濡備粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵(Subjunctive Mood)杩欎竴璇硶椤圭洰鏄悇绫鑻辫鑰冭瘯涓績娴嬭瘯鐨勯噸鐐逛箣涓銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸涓绉嶇壒娈婄殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛岀敤鏉ヨ〃绀鸿璇濅汉鎵璇寸殑璇濆苟涓嶆槸浜嬪疄锛岃屾槸涓绉嶅亣璁俱佹効鏈涖佹鐤戞垨鎺ㄦ祴銆傗厾鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず铏氭嫙鏉′欢鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘 鈷 鐢╥f鏉′欢浠庡彞琛ㄧず鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠讹紝鏄櫄鎷熸潯浠舵渶鏅氱殑鏂瑰紡銆傗憼 铏氭嫙鐜板湪鏃惰〃绀轰笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨...
绛旓細2. If I were a bird, I would fly to you.濡傛灉鎴戞槸涓鍙笩锛屾垜灏遍鍒颁綘韬竟銆傗斺旈潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙 鑻辫琛ㄨ揪铏氭嫙鐨勬柟寮忔槸鏃堕棿鎻愬墠锛屽嵆鐢ㄨ皳璇殑杩囧幓褰㈣〃杈捐櫄鎷燂紝鍗筹細鐢ㄨ繃鍘昏〃杈剧幇鍦紝鐢ㄨ繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓琛ㄨ揪杩囧幓銆铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鏈川涔熸槸濮斿銆備互涓婂氨鏄嫳璇櫄鎷熻姘旀濈淮鐨勬牳蹇冦 鍏充簬铏氭嫙璇皵鏇寸粏鑷寸殑鍐呭璇峰弬鑰...
绛旓細1 鏌愪簺琛ㄧず寤鸿銆佸懡浠ゃ佷富寮犮佽姹傜殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡璇粠鍙ヤ腑瑕佺敤铏氭嫙璇皵,鍏惰皳璇舰寮忎负鈥渟hould + V 鍘熲,should 鍙互鐪佺暐銆傝繖绫诲姩璇嶆湁:鈶 琛ㄥ缓璁:suggest(寤鸿) propose (寤鸿) recommend(寤鸿) advise (寤鸿) move(寤鸿,榧撳姩)鈶 琛ㄤ富寮:insist(鍧氭寔) maintain(涓诲紶) hold(涓诲紶) urge (鍛煎悂,鍔涘姖)鈶 琛ㄨ姹:ask...
