怎样用最简洁的方法学会英语定语从句和名词性从句？ 英语中定语从句和名词性从句具体的区别都有哪些，每次一做题都会...
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\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7531which/that/who/whom/whose/where/when/why\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
Is he the man who wants to see you? \u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u60f3\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u53e5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u662fwho\uff0cwho\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5\uff08who wants to see you\uff09\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdthe man\u7684\uff0cthe man\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u8d77\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c31\u7b97\u628a\u4ece\u53e5\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
I love this city, which is beautiful. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002which\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970the city. \u5c31\u7b97\u628awhich is beautiful\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u8c13\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6bd4\u5982I love this city, which is beautiful\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6210 I love which is beautiful.\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7531what/who/that\u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u2026\u2026\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4what\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u201c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
What he wants to tell us is not clear.\u4ed6\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5What he wants to tell us\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6539\u5199\u6210\uff1aThe thing that he wants to tell us is not clear. \u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e0a\u201cThe thing\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u8fa8\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8fd8\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u627e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u540e\u770b\u770b\u4ece\u53e5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
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That she is still alive is her luck.\u3000\u5979\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5168\u9760\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002
\u8fd9\u53e5\u5b50\u91ccthat\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u5230\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u5206she is still alive \u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2athat\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u662f\u628a\u201cshe is still alive\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u548c \u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5 \u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\u5168\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c \u6709\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u95ee\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u3002
定语从句前面有 一个词 先走一步，故称为先行词，这个词要么是名词要么是代词，从句和先行词之间是修饰或补充说明的关系。
但是名词性从句的意思是 这个从句具备名词的性质，名词可做的成分即有相对应的从句，名词性从句有 主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。
主语从句放在主句动词前，整个句子做主语。
表语从句则放在系动词后，构成系表结构。
宾语从句放在动词或介词后面，构成动宾或介宾结构。
同位语从句和定语从句一样，也放在名词后面，表解释说明。
所以区分同位语从句和定语从句是一个难点。
区别同位语从句和定语从句最简单的方法： 看从句前的引导词在从句中是否做成分。
引导词充当从句成分，则是定语从句， 引导词作宾语时可以省略。
不做句子成分，则是同位语从句，引导词虽不做成分，但不能省略。
比较：
The news that he has won the first prize makes us excited.
that he has won the first prize 此句主he 谓 has won 宾 the first prize都有，故that不充当成分，此句是同位语从句。
The news that he told us made us excited.
that he told us 此句 主 he 谓 told , 接双宾us 以及前面的引导词that ，故此句是宾语从句。
另外，在关系代词方面，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，其余情况与限制性定语从句的引导词相同。
如：
指人: who , whom
指物： which
表示“....的”/ 所属关系 whose
定语从句，顾名思义在句中是做定语成分，起得是修饰作用；而名词性从句就是指代的名词。比如，It is the boat that you travelled on这是你乘坐过的船。It is wise that you travelled on the boat你坐这船是你明智。
前者是定从，后者是名从形式主语。
判断时主要看从句在主句中充当什么成分。前者中，that从句是修饰 the boat的，第二句中that引导的从句指代主句中的it。 其实不需要大量做题，你仔细琢磨琢磨，希望对你有用呵呵
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绛旓細濡傛灉鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氬璇,灏辩敤whom鎴杦ho.姣斿: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 浠栧氨鏄偅涓拰鎴戣亰澶╃殑鐢蜂汉. 濡傛灉鏄湪浠庡彞涓綔涓昏灏卞彧鑳界敤who.姣斿: He is the man who has an English book. 浠栧氨鏄偅涓湁鑻辫涔︾殑鐢蜂汉. 3.which鎸囩墿,鍦瀹氳浠庡彞涓仛涓昏鎴栬呭璇,鍋氬璇椂鍙渷鐣 (1) Football is a...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝浣瀹氳锛歍he boy needs a ball pen./鐢峰闇瑕佷竴鏀渾鐝犵瑪銆侷t is a ball pen./杩欐槸涓鏀渾鐝犵瑪銆俆here is only one ball pen in the pencil box./杩欓搮绗旂洅閲屽彧鏈変竴鏀渾鐝犵瑪銆傚壇璇嶄綔瀹氳锛歍he boy there needs a pen./閭ｅ効鐨勭敺瀛╅渶瑕佷竴鏀挗绗斻俆he best boy here is Tom./杩欓噷鏈妫掔殑鐢峰鏄...
绛旓細琛ㄨ鏄鑻辫閲岀壒鏈夌殑锛岄渶绗﹀悎鈥滀富璇+绯诲姩璇+琛ㄨ缁撴瀯鈥濆彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝绯诲姩璇嶆槸鍏抽敭锛岀郴鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕笁绫伙細be鍔ㄨ瘝锛堟槸锛夈佹劅瀹樺姩璇嶃佸彉鍖栧姩璇嶃傚锛氭垜鏄鐢熴傛垜锛屼富璇紱鏄紝绯诲姩璇嶏紱瀛︾敓锛岃〃璇傚啀濡傦細杩欓亾鑿滈椈璧锋潵鐪熼銆傝彍锛屼富璇紱闂伙紝绯诲姩璇嶏紱棣欙紝琛ㄨ銆傝屼笂鍙ョ殑鈥滅湡鈥濇槸淇グ棣欑殑锛屽湪杩欓噷鏄滅姸璇濄傛墍璋...
