2011年海南高考化学试题11题的解析。C选项正反应活化能不小于100KJ/mol对吗？ 某反应的ΔH＝+100 kJ·mol －1 ，下列有关该反应...
\u67092011\u5e74\u5168\u56fd(\u2161\u5377)\u5316\u5b66\u9ad8\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u54172011\u5e74\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u751f\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8003\u8bd5
\u5316 \u5b66
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
1\u3001\u672c\u8bd5\u5377\u5206\u7b2cI\u5377\uff08\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u2161\u5377\uff08\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff09\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b54\u9898\u524d\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51c6\u8003\u8bc1\u53f7\u586b\u5199\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u3002
2. \u56de\u7b54\u7b2cI\u5377\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u9898\u9009\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u628a\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6807\u53f7\u6d82\u9ed1\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u5e72\u51c0\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u9009\u6d82\u5176\u4ed6\u7b54\u6848\u6807\u53f7\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u672c\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u65e0\u6548\u3002
3.\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u2161\u5377\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u7b54\u6848\u5199\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u3002\u5199\u5728\u672c\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u65e0\u6548\u3002
4. \u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u8bd5\u5377\u548c\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e00\u5e76\u4ea4\u56de\u3002
\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a H1 C12 N14 O 16 Na23 P31 S32 Cl35.5
K39 Fe56 Cu64 I127 Au197
\u7b2cI\u5377
\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff1a\u672c\u9898\u51716\u5c0f\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u5c0f\u98982\u5206\uff0c\u517112\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5c0f\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002
1.\u4e0b\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662f
A. \u7532\u9187 B. \u4e59\u7094 C. \u4e19\u70ef D. \u4e01\u70f7
2.\u75280.1026mol•L-1\u7684\u76d0\u9178\u6ef4\u5b9a25.00mL\u672a\u77e5\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6ef4\u5b9a\u8fbe\u7ec8\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6ef4\u5b9a\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u9762\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u4e3a
A. 22.30mL B. 22.35mL C. 23.65mL D. 23.70mL
3. \u4e0b\u5217\u56fa\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u7a00H2SO4\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u5e76\u6709\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u662f
A. NaHCO3\u548cAl\uff08OH\uff093 B. BaCl2\u548cNaCl
C. HClO3\u548cK2SO4 D. Na2SO3\u548cBaCO3
4. \u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u6838\u88c2\u53d8\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5927\u6c14\u6216\u6c34\u4e2d \u7684\u542b\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u5173 \u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u662f
A. \u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e \u76f8\u540c B. \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a53
C. \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a78 D. \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5185\u4e2d\u5b50\u6570\u591a\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u6570
5.\u5df2\u77e5\uff1a2Zn\uff08s\uff09+O2\uff08g\uff09=2ZnO\uff08s\uff09 \u25b3H=-701.0kJ•mol-1
2Hg\uff08l\uff09+O2\uff08g\uff09=2HgO\uff08s\uff09 \u25b3H=-181.6kJ•mol-1
\u5219\u53cd\u5e94Zn\uff08s\uff09+ HgO\uff08s\uff09=ZnO\uff08s\uff09+ Hg\uff08l\uff09\u7684\u25b3H\u4e3a
A. +519.4kJ•mol-1 B. +259.7 kJ•mol-1
C. -259.7 kJ•mol-1 D. -519.4kJ•mol-1
6.\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a
H2+2OH\u20142e-=2H2O\uff1b NiO(OH)+H2O+e-=Ni(OH)2+OH-
\u5f53\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u7535\u6e90\u6b63\u6781\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f
A. H2O\u7684\u8fd8\u539f B. NiO(OH)\u7684\u8fd8\u539f
C. H2\u7684\u6c27\u5316 D. NiO(OH) 2\u7684\u6c27\u5316
\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff1a\u672c\u9898\u51716\u5c0f\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u5c0f\u98984\u5206\uff0c\u517124\u5206\u3002\u6bcf\u5c0f\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u82e5\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u591a\u9009\u5f970\u5206\uff0c\u82e5\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u5f972\u5206\uff0c\u9009\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e14\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u5f974\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u9519\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u5f970\u5206\u3002
7. \u4e0b\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u6709
A. \u4e59\u70f7 B. \u7532\u82ef C. \u6c1f\u82ef D. \u56db\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef
8. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u5e94 \uff0c\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0b\u7531H2\uff08g\uff09\u548cI2\uff08g\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A. H2\uff08g\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u7387\u4e0eHI\uff08g\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u4e3a2:1
B. \u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u51c0\u901f\u7387\u662f\u6b63\u3001\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e4b\u5dee
C. \u6b63\u3001\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684
D. \u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u3001\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u7b49
9.\u201c\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u6280\u672f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684CO2\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5982\u53ef\u5229\u7528NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u6765\u201c\u6355\u6349\u201dCO2\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u672a\u6807\u51fa\uff09\u3002
\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A.\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7f3a\u70b9
B.\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528
C.\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4
D.\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684CO2\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5236\u5907\u7532\u9187\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1
10.\u8bbeNA\u662f\u963f\u4f0f\u4f3d\u5fb7\u7f57\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A.1molAl3+\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a3NA
B.1molCl2\u4e0e\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a3NA
C.10LpH=1\u7684\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684H+\u79bb\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a2NA
D.10LpH=13\u7684NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684OH-\u79bb\u5b50\u6570\u4e3aNA
11.\u67d0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u25b3H=+100kJ•mol-1\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A.\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e100kJ•mol-1
B.\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0f\u4e8e100kJ•mol-1
C.\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e100kJ•mol-1
D.\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u6bd4\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5927100kJ•mol-1
12\u6839\u636e\u53f3\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f
A.\u70e7\u676fa\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2pH\u5347\u9ad8
B.\u70e7\u676fb\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94
C.\u70e7\u676fa\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a2H++2e-=H2
D.\u70e7\u676fb\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a2Cl--2e-=Cl2
\u7b2cII\u5377
\u672c\u5377\u5305\u62ec\u5fc5\u8003\u9898\u548c\u9009\u8003\u9898\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c13\u9898~\u7b2c17\u9898\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8003\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u5377\u8003\u751f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7b54\u3002\u7b2c18\u9898~\u7b2c20\u9898\u4e3a\u9009\u8003\u9898\uff0c\u8003\u751f\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u7b54\u3002
13\uff089\u5206\uff09\u56db\u79cd\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dZ\u5143\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5916\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570\u662f\u5176\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u76843\u500d\u3002
\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5143\u7d20Z\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7b2c______________\u5468\u671f\uff0c___________\u65cf\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u78b1\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u662f_______________\uff08\u5199\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b
\uff083\uff09XW2\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a_______________\uff1b
\uff084\uff09Y\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a________________\uff1b
\uff085\uff09W\u548cY\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8272\u6e29\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u5728170~190\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14W\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a70\uff05\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3a_________________\u3002
14.\uff089\u5206\uff09\u9541\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u9541\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5355\u8d28\u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684______________\uff0c\u8fd8\u751f\u6210\u5c11\u91cf\u7684______________\uff08\u586b\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b
\uff082\uff09CH3MgCl\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9541\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u662f_____________\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a_________________\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u9541\u548c\u5364\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u56fe\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u5747\u4e3a298K\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002
\u4e0b\u5217\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f_______________\uff08\u586b\u5e8f\u53f7\uff09\u3002
\u2460MgI2\u4e2dMg2+\u4e0eI-\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5c0f\u4e8eMgF2\u4e2dMg2+\u4e0eF-\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b
\u2461Mg\u4e0eF2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94
\u2462MgBr2\u4e0eCl2\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u25b3H\uff1c0
\u2463\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3aMgI2\uff1eMgBr2\uff1eMgCl2\uff1eMgF2
\u2464MgF2\uff08s\uff09+Br2\uff08l\uff09=MgBr2\uff08s\uff09+F2\uff08g\uff09\u25b3H=+600kJ•mol-1
15.\uff089\u5206\uff09\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728295K\u3001100Kpa\u65f6\uff0c\u57281L\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e30.09mol\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684CL2\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a__________;
\uff082\uff09\u4f30\u7b97\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u6570__________\uff08\u5217\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09
\uff083\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e73\u8861\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cfNaOH\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5c06\u5411________\u79fb\u52a8\uff1b
\uff084\uff09\u5982\u679c\u589e\u5927\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c14\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5c06______\uff08\u586b\u201c\u589e\u5927\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51cf\u5c0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5c06\u5411______________\u79fb\u52a8\u3002
16.\uff088\u5206\uff09\u4e59\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e59\u70ef\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7565\u53bb\uff09\uff1a
\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09A\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u662f_______\uff1b
\uff082\uff09B\u548cA\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210C\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a___________\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a_____________\uff1b
\uff083\uff09D\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a___________\uff1b
\uff084\uff09F\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a_____________\uff1b
\uff085\uff09D\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a___________\u3002
17.\uff089\u5206\uff09\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5[\uff08NH2\uff092SO4•FeSO•6H2O]\u4e3a\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e9f\u94c1\u5c51\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u6765\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u6b65\u9aa41 \u5c06\u5e9f\u94c1\u5c51\u653e\u5165\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u716e\u6cb8\u9664\u6cb9\u6c61\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u6d17\u51c0\u94c1\u5c51\u3002
\u6b65\u9aa42 \u5411\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u94c1\u5c51\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u76843mol•L-1H2SO4\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u572860\u2103\u5de6\u53f3\u4f7f\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8d81\u70ed\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5f97FeSO4\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002
\u6b65\u9aa43 \u5411\u6240\u5f97FeSO4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9971\u548c\uff08NH4\uff092SO4\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5\u6676\u4f53\u3002
\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5728\u6b65\u9aa41\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u4eea\u5668\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6709__________\uff08\u586b\u4eea\u5668\u7f16\u53f7\uff09
\u2460\u94c1\u67b6\u53f0 \u2461\u71c3\u70e7\u5319 \u2462\u9525\u5f62\u74f6 \u2463\u5e7f\u53e3\u74f6 \u2464\u7814\u4f53 \u2465 \u73bb\u7483\u68d2 \u2466 \u9152\u7cbe\u706f
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u6b65\u9aa42\u4e2d\u6240\u52a0\u7684\u786b\u9178\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f_______\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u5728\u6b65\u9aa43\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a______\u3001_______\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b
\uff084\uff09\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5236\u7684\u7684\u786b\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u94f5\u6676\u4f53\u5e38\u542b\u6709Fe\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u68c0\u9a8cFe3\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u662f______\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f97\u73b0\u8c61\u662f________\u3002
\u9009\u8003\u9898\uff08\u8bf7\u8003\u751f\u5728\u8bf718.19.20\u4e09\u9898\u4e2d\u4efb\u9009\u4e00\u9898\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u591a\u505a\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9898\u8ba1\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u7b54\u65f6\u75282B\u94c5\u7b14\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u628a\u6240\u9009\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u9898\u53f7\u6d82\u9ed1\u3002\uff09
\u7b2c18.19.20\u4e09\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9898\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u7b26\u5408\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6807\u53f7\u586b\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9898\u4e3a\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u5361\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u7b54\u5e76\u5199\u660e\u5c0f\u9898\u53f7\u3002
18.[\u9009\u4fee5\u2014\u2014\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7840]\uff0820\u5206\uff09
18-1\uff086\u5206\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6c22\u8c31\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u7ec4\u5cf0\u4e14\u5cf0\u9762\u79ef\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e3a3:2\u7684\u662f
18-11\uff0814\uff09PCT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u6210PCT\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002
\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u7531A\u751f\u6210D\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a________\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u7531B\u751f\u6210C\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u662f________________\uff0cC\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a______________\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u7531E\u751f\u6210F\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a____________,\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a__________________\uff1b
\uff084\uff09D\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5355\u53d6\u4ee3\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6709____________\uff08\u5199\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff09
\uff085\uff09B\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e14\u82ef\u73af\u4e0a\u4e00\u6c2f\u4ee3\u4ea7\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u662f________\uff08\u5199\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff09\u3002
19.\u3010\u9009\u4fee3\u2014\u2014\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u3011\uff0820\u5206\uff09
19-I\uff086\u5206\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6781\u6027\u7684\u662f
A.SO2 B.BeCl2 C.BBr3 D.COCl2
19-II\uff0814\u5206\uff09\u94dc\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0cCu\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982CuSO4\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3001\u7535\u9540\u6db2\u7b49\u3002\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09CuSO4\u53ef\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u4e0e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a___________\uff1b
\uff082\uff09CuSO4\u7c89\u672b\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f_______\uff1b
\uff083\uff09 \u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u6784\u578b\u662f________\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dS\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6742\u5316\u8f68\u9053\u7c7b\u578b\u662f_______\uff1b
\uff084\uff09\u5143\u7d20\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4e0eCu\u540c\u65cf\uff0cAu\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e3a______\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u7acb\u65b9\u6700\u5bc6\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u80de\u4e2dCu\u539f\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u9762\u5fc3\uff0cAu\u539f\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u9876\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5408\u91d1\u4e2dCu\u539f\u5b50\u4e0eAu\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e3a_______\uff1b\u8be5\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u662f________\uff1b
\uff085\uff09\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u50a8\u6c22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7531Cu\u539f\u5b50\u4e0eAu\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7a7a\u9699\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u5c06Cu\u539f\u5b50\u4e0eAu\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u540c\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8be5\u6676\u4f53\u50a8\u6c22\u540e\u7684\u6676\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3aCaF2\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8be5\u6676\u4f53\u50a8\u6c22\u540e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u5e94\u4e3a__________\u3002
20.\u3010\u9009\u4fee2\u2014\u2014\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u3011\uff0820\u5206\uff09
A.\u201c\u63a5\u89e6\u6cd5\u201d\u5236H2SO4\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u4e3a
B.\u6d77\u6c34\u63d0\u9541\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a
C.\u666e\u901a\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7845\u9178\u9499
D.\u9ecf\u571f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94dd
20-II\uff0814\u5206\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u98df\u76d0\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u7eaf\u78b1\u3002\u8bf7\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5362\u5e03\u5170\u82b3\u662f\u4ee5\u98df\u76d0\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u3001\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u518d\u6d78\u53d6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6676\u800c\u5236\u5f97\u7eaf\u78b1\u3002
\u2460\u98df\u76d0\u548c\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a___________\uff1b
\u2461\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u7126\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a___________\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3aCaS\uff09\uff1b
\uff082\uff09\u6c28\u78b1\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u7ecf\u7145\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u7eaf\u78b1\u3002
\u2460\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269C\u662f_______\uff0cD_______\u3002\uff08\u5199\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff09\uff1b
\u2461\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e59\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a_______\uff1b
\uff083\uff09\u8054\u5408\u5236\u78b1\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6c28\u78b1\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u662f______________\uff1b
\uff084\uff09\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94be\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6c28\u78b1\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u3002\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff08S\uff09\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f__________\u3002
D \u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u5438\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\uff0c\u7531\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fdE 1 \uff1e100 kJ\u00b7mol -1 \uff0cA\u3001C\u9519\uff1b\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fdE 2 \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0cB\u9519\uff1b\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u548c\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5dee\u503c\u5373\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u0394H="+100" kJ\u00b7mol -1 \uff0cD\u5bf9\u3002
在可逆反应过程中活化能有正反应和逆反应两种，焓与活化能的关系是△H=Σ（反应物）-Σ（生成物）。题中焓为正值，过程如图
从图中可以看出正反应的活化能肯定不小于100。
绛旓細浠庡浘涓彲浠ョ湅鍑烘鍙嶅簲鐨勬椿鍖栬兘鑲畾涓嶅皬浜100銆
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