主语从句和定语从句怎么区分？我有点混了？能举个例子解释一下吗？谢谢大家了！ 什么是定语从句,举几个例子,如何与同位语从句区分,再举些例子...
\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u5e2e\u6211\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u6817\u5b50\u5148\u653e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u592a\u957f\uff09\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662fit\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08to do\uff09\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08ing\uff09\u4f8b\u5982
It is my duty to care for that patient
\u8fd9\u91ccto care for that patient\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u653e\u5230\u540e\u9762\u662f\u8ba9\u53e5\u5b50\u66f4\u7f8e\u89c2\uff08\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff09
\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982
He is Tom,who is the owner of that dog.
who\u540e\u9762\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9TOM\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u628awho\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cdHE IS TOM\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u662f\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\u4efb\u4f55\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b8c\u6574\u901a\u987a\u5417\uff1f
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u76ee\u5f55\u00b7\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00b7\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u00b7\u4e00.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed
\u00b7\u4e8c.\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00b7\u4e09.\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00b7\u56db\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00b7\u4e94\uff0e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00b7\u516d\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd
\u00b7\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd
\u00b7\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00
\u00b7as, which \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00b7\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u00b7\u96be\u70b9\u5206\u6790
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5206\u4e3a\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1. that\u5373\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\uff0cwhich\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cthat\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff0cwhich\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679cwhich\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecb\u8bcd\u603b\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhich\u7684\u524d\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u5219\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
2. which\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e0ewhich\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22
3. \u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u65f6\u591a\u7528which\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e26\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7528that\u800c\u4e0d\u7528which\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecall, anything, much\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684that\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565
4. who\u548cwhom\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cwhom\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
5. where\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
6. when\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4
\u3014\u6ce8\u3015\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u201ctime"\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u7528when\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u6210\u5206\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u683c
8. \u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fsome, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything\u6216nothing\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528there is\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u53e5\u62ff\u6389\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u53ef\u6210\u7acb
1. which\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\u9762\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
2. \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cthat\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ein which, at which, for which\u6216at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. \u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u767d\u65e5\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u591c\u95f4\u505a\u68a6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. \u6211\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u6211\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. \u521a\u597d\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
3. \u6709\u65f6as\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd
4. \u5728\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\uff0c\u800c\u7528who, whom\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\uff0c\u7528which\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8b\u7269.
\u4e00.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed
1.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4fee\u9970\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u3002
2.\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd
\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709that, which, who, whom, whose, as\u7b49\uff1b\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u6709where, when, why\u7b49\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5e38\u67093\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a1\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u30022\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u30023\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u4e8c.\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1.who\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdwhom\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5c31\u7528whom\u6216who.\u6bd4\u5982:
He is the man whom/who I talk to.
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7528who.\u6bd4\u5982:
He is the man who has an English book.
4. that\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewho\u6216\u8005whom\uff1b\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhich\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose\u6307\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
\u4e09.\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We\u2019ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We\u2019ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1. \u542b\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u62c6\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1alook for, look after, take care of\u7b49
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. \u82e5\u4ecb\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\u7528whom\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528who\u6216\u8005that\uff1b\u6307\u7269\u65f6\u7528which\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528that\uff1b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u683c\u65f6\u7528whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. \u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u524d\u53ef\u6709some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few\u7b49\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u6570\u8bcd
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
\u56db\uff0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1. when\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where\u6307\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why\u6307\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don\u2019t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u66ff\u6362
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
\u4e94\uff0e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a \u4e0d\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00 \u7528\u9017\u53f7\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00
\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a \u662f\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5220\u9664 \u662f\u5bf9\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u540e\u610f\u601d\u4ecd\u5b8c\u6574
\u8bd1\u6cd5\u4e0a \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u201c\u2026\u7684\u2026\u201d \u901a\u5e38\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u53e5
\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a A\uff0e\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565 B\u3002\u53ef\u7528that
C\uff0e\u53ef\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ffwhom A\uff0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701 B\u3002\u4e0d\u7528that
C\u3002\u4e0d\u7528who\u4ee3\u66ffwhom
\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
\u4ed6\u90a3\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u5e38\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u8981\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff09
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u662f\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u8981\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\uff09
\u516d\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a \u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u65e0\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
\u5224\u65ad\u6539\u9519\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5148\u663e\u793a\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u663e\u793a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6a2a\u7ebf\uff1b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u3002\uff09
\uff08\u9519\uff09 This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
\uff08\u9519\uff09 I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
\uff08\u5bf9\uff09 This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
\uff08\u5bf9\uff09 I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u603b\u628a\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd where, when\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6b64\u4e24\u9898\u9519\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u4e0a\u3002
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a \u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206(\u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u3001\u5bbe\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u72b6)\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd/\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
\u4f8b2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u4f8b1 D\uff0c\u4f8b2 A
\u4f8b1\u53d8\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
\u4f8b2\u53d8\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
\u5728\u53e51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u7f3a\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800cwhere, that, on which\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u6709the one\u65e2\u505a\u4e86\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u505a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u9009D\u3002
\u800c\u53e52\u4e2d, \u4e3b\u3001\u8c13\u3001\u5bbe\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u7528\u526f\u8bcdwhere\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0 in the museum\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdin + which \u5f15\u5bfc\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcdon \u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009A\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd (who, whom, that, which, whose)\uff1b \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd ( where \u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff0cwhen \u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0cwhy \u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed) \u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd
1\uff09\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
2\uff09that\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
3\uff09 \u67d0\u4e9b\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u7684"\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd"\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhen \u548cwhere \u4e92\u6362\u3002
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 anyone who \u4ee3\u66ff)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528all that\u4ee3\u66ff)
as, which \u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7531as, which \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cas\u548cwhich\u53ef\u4ee3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eand this\u6216and that\u3002As\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0cwhich\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
\u7b54\u6848C. \u6b64\u4e3a\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 that\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u800c\u7528which.\uff0cit \u548che \u90fd\u4f7f\u540e\u53e5\u6210\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u9009he\u53e5\u610f\u4e0d\u901a\u3002
2\uff09The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
\u7b54\u6848B\u3002which\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u800cwhat\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002That \u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cit\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7531\u9017\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002
3\uff09It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
\u7b54\u6848B.
as \u548cwhich\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u90fd\u6307\u4e3b\u53e5\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a
(1\uff09 as \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u800cwhich\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002
(2\uff09 as \u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u82e5\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528which.\u3002
\u5728\u672c\u9898\u4e2d\uff0cprevent\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u9879\u5e94\u4e3aB\u3002
As \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4f8b1. the same\u2026 as\uff1bsuch\u2026as \u4e2d\u7684as \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784, \u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u6837\u2026\u2026\u3002
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
\u4f8b2. as\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e26\u6709'\u6b63\u5982'\u3002
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b1\u4e2d\u7684as\u4f5cknow\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u4f8b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdknow\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002
\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u4e0d\u7528that\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
a) \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u3002
(\u9519) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) \u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u3002
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) \u53ea\u80fd\u7528that\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
a) \u5728there be \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528which\u3002
b) \u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aanything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little\u7b49\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528which\u3002
c) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6709the only, the very\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\u3002
d) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3a\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528that\u3002.
e) \u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6\u3002
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4f9b\u6cb9\u95ee\u9898\u3002
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
\u90a3\u8d3c\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u5077\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e1c\u897f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002
\u96be\u70b9\u5206\u6790
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u7528that\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5
1\uff0e\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fanything, everything, nothing (something \u9664\u5916), few, all, none, little, some\u7b49\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7531every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u65f6
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won\u2019t do such a thing.
2. \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u88ab\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4fee\u9970\u65f6
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. \u5f53\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u88abthe very, the only \u4fee\u9970\u65f6
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6307\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5. \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6709who, which\u7b49\u7591\u95ee\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u8005\u7269\u4f53\u65f6
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdas\u548cwhich\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
as\u548cwhich\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff1a
1\uff0eAs\u548cwhich\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u9762\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as \u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1bwhich\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cas\u6709\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don\u2019t believe.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u5b58\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. \u5f53\u5148\u884c\u6b21\u53d7such, the same\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f53\u5148\u884c\u6b21\u7531the same\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u7531as\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary\u2019s wedding. \u5979\u7a7f\u7740\u5979\u5728MARY\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u88d9\u5b50\u3002
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. \u5979\u7a7f\u7740\u548c\u5979\u59b9\u59b9\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4ee5the way\u4e3a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531in which, that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(\u56db) but\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don\u2019t )
(\u4e94) \u533a\u5206\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. \u540c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5
2\uff0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7531\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1b\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u505a\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531when, where, how, why, whether, what\u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u6210\u5206
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. \u5b9a\u8bed
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528be\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.
What I need is a book.
这个句子很显然谓语是is，宾语是 book。那么谓语前就应该是主语，即what I need （我需要的）
同样举一个定从的例子，
What I need is a book which has many pictures.
主语依然是what I need，这时候宾语也依然是book，主谓宾都不缺了吧，所以which……就是修饰book的 即“带有图片的”书，which引导的是定语从句。
主语从句你就把这个从句理解成主语就行。定语从句一般是对先行词进行修饰,就跟形容词和名词之间的关系一样。
绛旓細(瀹氳浠庡彞,浠庡彞瀵瑰墠闈㈠悕璇嶈捣淇グ闄愬埗浣滅敤,鍗斥滀粬鍛婅瘔鎴戠殑鈥濋偅涓秷鎭,鑰屼笉鏄埆鐨勬秷鎭) 2銆佸紩瀵煎悓浣嶈浠庡彞鐨則hat鏄繛璇,鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涓嶅厖褰撲换浣曟垚浠,鑰屽紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ョ殑that鏄叧绯讳唬璇,闄よ捣杩炴帴浣滅敤澶,杩樺湪浠庡彞涓厖褰涓昏銆佸璇垨琛ㄨ绛夈傚: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people....
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞锛氭槸鐢ㄤ竴涓彞瀛愪綔瀹氳锛屼慨楗颁竴涓悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鐨勩備緥濡傦細The book that you want is here.瀹捐浠庡彞锛氭槸鐢ㄤ竴涓彞瀛愪綔涓涓姩璇嶇殑瀹捐銆備緥濡傦細I know that English is very important.鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ワ細鏄敤涓涓彞瀛愭潵瑙ｉ噴涓涓悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鐨勫叿浣撳唴瀹圭殑銆備緥濡傦細The news that he will go abroad is true...
绛旓細杩樻湁灏辨槸娉ㄦ剰铏氭嫙璇皵銆瀹氳浠庡彞鏄敱鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鎴栧叧绯诲壇璇嶅紩瀵肩殑浠庡彞锛屽叾浣滅敤鏄綔瀹氳淇グ涓诲彞鐨勬煇涓悕璇嶆ф垚鍒嗭紝鐩稿綋浜庡舰瀹硅瘝锛屾墍浠ュ張绉颁负褰㈠璇嶆т粠鍙ャ傚叧绯讳唬璇嶆湁that, which, who, whom, whose, as绛夛紝缁濆娌℃湁what锛涘叧绯诲壇璇嶆湁where, when, why绛夈倀hat寮曞鐨勫畾浜庝粠鍙ヨ璺熷悓浣嶈浠庡彞瑕鍖哄垎銆傚畾浜...
绛旓細瀹捐鏄 book銆傞偅涔堣皳璇墠灏卞簲璇ユ槸涓昏锛屽嵆what I need 锛堟垜闇瑕佺殑锛夊悓鏍蜂妇涓涓畾浠庣殑渚嬪瓙锛學hat I need is a book which has many pictures.涓昏渚濈劧鏄痺hat I need锛岃繖鏃跺欏璇篃渚濈劧鏄痓ook锛屼富璋撳閮戒笉缂轰簡鍚э紝鎵浠hich鈥︹﹀氨鏄慨楗癰ook鐨 鍗斥滃甫鏈夊浘鐗囩殑鈥濅功锛寃hich寮曞鐨勬槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆
绛旓細鎷撳睍璧勬枡锛瀹氳浠庡彞鏄粠鍙ュ厖褰撳畾璇殑澶嶅悎鍙ワ紝瀹捐浠庡彞鏄粠鍙ュ厖褰撳璇殑澶嶅悎鍙ャ 瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勪綅缃湪鍚嶈瘝浠ｈ瘝鐨勫悗闈紙鍏堣璇嶄竴鑸槸鐢卞悕璇嶆垨鑰呬唬璇嶅厖褰撶殑锛夈傚璇粠鍙ョ殑浣嶇疆涓鑸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栬呬粙璇嶇煭璇箣鍚庯紝鍥犱负瀹捐涓鑸兘鍦ㄥ姩璇嶆垨鑰呬粙璇嶇煭璇箣鍚庛傚畾璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙湁that, who, which, whom,鍏崇郴鍓瘝涔熷彧鏈墂hen, ...
绛旓細1銆佺姸璇粠鍙ワ紝涓诲彞娌℃湁寮曞璇嶏紝浠庡彞鏈変竴鑸负 when,if,though 濡傦細I don't know when you will come.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊欐潵銆2銆佸悕璇嶆т粠鍙ワ紙涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇佸悓浣嶈锛夋壘鍒板厛琛岃瘝鎴栧紩瀵艰瘝銆傦紙鏈夋椂鍊欏紩瀵艰瘝浼氱渷锛夊锛歸here we will go haven't been decided.鎴戜滑瑕佸幓鍝噷杩樻病鏈夊喅瀹氥3銆瀹氳浠...
绛旓細The news that he has passed the examination is exciting.浠栭氳繃鑰冭瘯鐨勬秷鎭护浜烘尟濂嬨侷 lent her the book on condition that she would return it before Sunday.鎴戞妸涔﹀熺粰浜嗗ス锛屾潯浠舵槸濂瑰湪鏄熸湡澶╀箣鍓嶈繕缁欐垜銆2)鍚屼綅璇浠庡彞涓庡畾璇粠鍙鐨鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬锛氬畾璇粠鍙ユ槸瀵瑰厛琛岃瘝鍔犱互淇グ銆侀檺鍒讹紝鑰屽悓浣嶈浠庡彞鏄...
绛旓細锛坵hich / that鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏锛夎鐧戒簡锛屽氨鏄墠闈㈢殑鍏堣璇嶏紝鍙互鏄煭璇紝涓涓悕璇嶏紝涓涓彞瀛愶紝灏辨槸璇达紝杩欎簺鍏堣璇嶈繕鍘熷埌瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝鍙互鍋氬彞瀛愪腑鐨勪竴涓垚鍒嗭紝鍙互鍋氫粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璇垨瀹捐銆傛瘡涓兘鏈夊緢澶氱敤娉曪紝杩欓噷鍙鏄庢瘮杈冭兘鍖哄埆鎬х殑锛屽鏋滄兂杩涗竴姝ヤ簡瑙ｏ紝杩樻湜涔版湰璇硶涔︿綔涓哄弬鑰 ...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞:寮曞浠ｈ瘝锛歸hich,that,who/whom, as绛夛紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍋涓昏鎴栬呭璇傚叾涓紝whose(鍋氬畾璇)銆傚叧绯诲壇璇嶏細 where,when,why绛夊湪浠庡彞涓仛鐘惰銆傚璇粠鍙ワ細that寮曞闄堣堪鍙ワ紝whether/if寮曞鏄潪闂彞杞彉鐨勫璇粠鍙ャ倃hat.which.when.who.whom.why,how.,where绛夊紩瀵间粠鐤戦棶鍙ヨ浆鍙樿繃鏉ョ殑瀹捐浠庡彞銆傜姸璇粠鍙ョ殑...
绛旓細鎴戝枩娆㈡垜浠袱骞村墠绉嶇殑閭ｆ５鏍戙傘愬畾璇細鎴戜滑涓ゅ勾鍓嶇鐨勩慖 like the tree which we planted 2 years ago.銆愬畾璇細which we planted 2 years ago鏄竴涓彞瀛愩戣繖灏辨槸瀹氳浠庡彞浜嗐傝嫳璇腑瑕侀伒瀹堟妸杩欎箞闀跨殑瀹氳鏀惧埌琚弿杩板悕璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍘熷垯銆傚悓浣嶈浠庡彞 鍚屼綅璇繖涓娉曪紝璇寸殑鏄竴涓瘝/鐭鍜屽墠闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝鏄悓...
