动介结构短语和动副结构短语有哪些和它们的意思 have on是动副结构吗
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一， 动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
例如,
May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?
动介短语有:
1.agree on 同意2.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点3.agree with sb./to 同意某人的观点4.believe in 相信有……;信奉5.belong to 属于6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以……为食8.get to=reach 到达9.go by 走过10.go on 继续11.hear of 听说12.hear from 接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up 举起14.look up 查找15.look for 寻找16.look after 照看17.look like 看上去像……18.laugh at 嘲笑 19.talk to 对……说20.talk with 和……交谈21.think of 想起22.think about
二， 动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。
例如，
You'd better pick the students up before7:00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。
Can you pick me up at 7:00?你能在7点时接我吗?人称代词me做宾语要放在pick和up中间。如果动副短语中的动词是不及物动词时,则该短语不可以加宾语。
例如,May I come in?我可以进来吗?come是不及物动词,所以,come in后无宾语。
动副短语主要有:1.bring out 取出2.cut down 砍倒3.clean up 清扫,收拾干净4.climb down/up 爬下/上5.come back/go back 回来/回去6.come round (走)过来7.come out (花)开,出来8.come over 顺便来访9.eat up 吃光10.fall asleep 睡着11.fall behind 落后12.fall down 跌倒13.give back 退还14.get back 取回15.go out 外出16.grow up 长大17.hurry up 赶紧18.knock down 击倒19.look out 小心20.look around 环顾,到处看21.look up 查找22.open up 开设,开放,开业23.pass on 往前传递24.put(sth.)down 把放下来25.put away 收拾好26.put on 穿上27.put up 举起28.run away 跑开了29.rush out 冲出去30.run away 逃跑,逃走31.slow down 减缓,减速32.set off 出发,动身33.turn on/off 打开/关上34.turn up/down 调大/调小35.take out 取出36.think over 考虑37.take off 脱下,把……拿掉38.take away 拿走39.work out 算出40.write down 记下41.wash away 冲走42.wake up 唤醒
绛旓細鍔ㄥ壇鐭涓昏鏈:1.bring out 鍙栧嚭2.cut down 鐮嶅3.clean up 娓呮壂,鏀舵嬀骞插噣4.climb down/up 鐖笅/涓5.come back/go back 鍥炴潵/鍥炲幓6.come round (璧)杩囨潵7.come out (鑺)寮,鍑烘潵8.come over 椤轰究鏉ヨ9.eat up 鍚冨厜10.fall asleep 鐫＄潃11.fall behind 钀藉悗12.fall down 璺屽13.give b...
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