初中英语，都有哪些词决定了英语的八大时态。要分别举例。一定要全！ 初中英语八大时态总结。要有例句。说清楚点。
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u516b\u5927\u65f6\u6001\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c\u65f6\u6216\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7b49\u4f53\u8c8c\u4e00\u8d77\u76f8\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a
\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u522b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 + ago\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff1b\u2461\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u6539\u6210\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0cat\u52a0\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5982at work\uff08\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0cat school\uff08\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u77ed\u8bed\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u4e2dgo\uff0ccome\uff0cleave\uff0cstart\uff0carrive\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u516b\u5927\u65f6\u6001
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Always(\u603b\u662f), usually(\u901a\u5e38), often(\u7ecf\u5e38), sometimes(\u6709\u65f6\u5019), every week (day, year, month\u2026), once a week, on Sundays \u2026\u2026
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6 \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff1b
\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5 \u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u5355\u4e09+\u5176\u4ed6 \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5 \u4e3b\u8bed+doesn\u2019t+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6 \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed+don\u2019t+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 Does+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6 \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 Do+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54 Yes\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+does \u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54 Yes\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+do\uff1b
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54 No\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+doesn\u2019t \u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54 No\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed+don\u2019t\uff1b
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff08when,where,who,how ,etc.\uff09+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a I never get up early on Sundays.
2\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month\u2026), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time\u2026\u2026
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0fdid+not+do+\u5176\u4ed6;
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5did+\u4e3b\u8bed+do+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1f
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens
3\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1anow, at this time(\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b), these days\u2026\u2026
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aam/is/are+doing\uff1b
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam/is/are+not+doing\uff1b
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe is practicing his guitar.\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u4ed6\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u3002
4\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aat this time yesterday, at that time\uff08\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff09\u6216\u4ee5when\u3001while\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1awas/were+doing\uff1b
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1awas/were + not + doing\uff1b
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u628awas\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002
While\u4e0ewhen
(1)\u7528while\u8fde\u63a5\uff08while\u53ea\u63a5doing\uff09
\u4f8b:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4)
(2\uff09when\u8868\u793a\uff08when\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5doing\u6216did\uff0cwhen\u540e\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u7528doing\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u7528did\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aI was doing my homework when my mother came in.(\u95f4\u63a5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4)\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a I was having breakfast when the telephone rang\u3002
5\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1arecently, lately, since(\u81ea\u4ece)\u2026,for\uff08\u957f\u8fbe\uff09\u2026,in the past few years, etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(done)\uff1b
\u2460\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u2461\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u2462\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHave/Has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6.
\u2463\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08have/has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\uff1f
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a I have just received a letter from my brother.
6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a after\uff0cwhen, as soon as(\u4e00...\u5c31...), until, before, by the end of\uff08\u5230\u2026\u4e3a\u6b62\uff09 last year(term, month\u2026)\u2026\u2026
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(done)\uff1b
\u2460\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u2461\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+had+not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff1b
\u2462\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHad+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6?
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,\u4e3b\u8bed+had\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo,\u4e3b\u8bed+had not .
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a The children ran away after they had broken the window.
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.
I had not understood the problem until he explained it .
7\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6253\u7b97\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1atomorrow, next day(week, month, year\u2026),soon, in a few minutes, by\u2026,the day after tomorrow\u2026\u2026
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u2460am/is/are/going to + do\uff1b
\u2461will/shall + do.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u2460was/were + not; \u2461\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0didn\u2019t\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u539f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u2460be\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u2461will/shall\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6will be doing \u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
(\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u63d0\u95ee\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u793c\u8c8c\u3002\u80fd\u7528will be doing \u90fd\u80fd\u6362\u6210will do \u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f46\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c)
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers\u2019 Club.
8\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002
\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athe next day(morning, year\u2026),the following month(week\u2026),etc.
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u2460was/were/going to + do\uff1b
\u2461would/should + do.
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u2460was/were/not + going to + do;
\u2461would/should + not + do.
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460was\u6216were\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff1b
\u2461would/should \u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff08when,where,who,how ,etc.\uff09+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe said that Mr.Jones would see you now.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u743c\u65af\u5148\u751f\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u89c1\u4f60\u3002
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构： be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：
陈述句：
(1)I am an office worker.
He is so lazy.
(3)They are at home now.否定句：
I am not Tim.
(2)She is not very beautiful.
(3)They are not in the office.一般疑问句：
(1) Are you an office assistant?
(2)Is she beautiful?
陈述句：I work in Shanghai.
He works at home.
Davy never watches TV at home.否定句:
I don’t like the food in KFC.
Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.
一般疑问句:
Do you want a cup of coffee?
Does she live near the subway station?
补充：(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，就把消息告诉他。(2)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等。(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例：Tomorrow at this time we’ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句:
I was not at home at that moment.
We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句:
Were you a teacher?
Was she in the office last week?
陈述句：
I worked in Sunmoon.
We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.否定句:
I didn’t work here.
They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句:
Did you go to America?
Did he work in Sunmoon?
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
3、现在进行时(1)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always, continually, constantly等连用(多表示赞扬或厌恶等语气)。例：John is always coming late. 约翰总是迟到。(2)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词，即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有;go, come, leave, start, arrive,return等。例：They are leaving for Hongkong next monty.他们下个月去香港。(3)有些动词一般不能使用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉”、“感情”、“存在”、“从属”等的动词。如：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear(表示感觉的动词)；hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive(表示感情的动词)；be, exist, remain, stay, obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of , form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand, know, belive, think, doubt, forget, remember(表示思考、理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，有时也可使用进行时态。例：Jane looks pale.What’s wrong with him?珍妮看上去脸色苍白，她怎幺了？(look在此为联系动词)例：Jane is looking for his books.珍妮正在寻找她的书。(look在此为实义动词)
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.
He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.
否定句:I will never believe you again.
He will not come tonight.
We will not buy a car next year.
一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?
Will he come tomorrow?
Will they live a five-star hotel?
陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.
否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday
动词的变形（不同时态下的动词）决定了八大时态：
初中常用的有8种时态:
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时.
(一)一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．
一般现在时的构成
动词 肯定句 否定句
be（am，is，are） I am... I am not...
eg： You/We/They are You/We/They are not
He/She/It is He/She /It is not
一般现在时用行为动词的原形，主语是he,she,it这些第三人称单数时，动词要变形
变形规则为： 1.一般情况下，直接加s
2.以s x ch xh o结尾加es
3.以辅音字母y 结尾 变y为i加 es
（二）一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．
一般过去时的构成：
动词 肯定句 否定句
be（was，were） I was... I was not...
eg： He/She/It was... He/She/It was not...
We/You/They were... We/You/They were not...
一般过去时动词变化规则：
1.一般在末尾加ed，如work worked．
2.结尾是e的只加d，如like liked.
3.末尾是辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个末尾字母再加ed,如stop stopped，
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed,如study studied．
另外还有一些不规则的变化，课本后边的单词表上有注释．
（三）一般将来时的定义：一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．
一般将来时的构成:
人称 肯定句 否定句
一 I/We will go. I/We will not go.
二 You will go. You will not go.
三 He/She/It/They will go.He/She/They will not go
一般将来时结构：
助动词（will,shall）＋动词原形构成,
shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中．
（四）现在进行时的定义：现在进行时是表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态．
现在进行时的构成：
现在进行时由系动词（am,is,are）＋现在分词（动词加ing形式）构成．
如I am working.Am I working?I am not working.
（五）过去进行时的定义：过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作时态．
过去进行时的构成：
过去进行时是由系动词的过去式（was were）＋现在分词（动词加ing）构成的．
如I was talking,Was I talking?I was not talking.
(六）现在完成时的定义：现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态．
现在完成时的构成：
现在完成时是由助动词have,has＋过去分词构成的,过去分词的变化方法和上述的过去式的方法一样，在此不做详细解释．过去分词也有不规则的．
如You have talked.Have you talked?
(七）过去完成时的定义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态．
过去完成时的构成：
过去完成时由助动词had（无人称和数的变化）＋过去分词构成，其否定句式和疑问句式在结构上与现在完成时一样．
如They /he had read it.Had they/he read it?
（八）过去将来时的定义：过去将来时表示从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态．
过去将来是的构成：
过去将来时结构：助动词would＋动词原形
如He said he would come.
希望楼主采纳啊！！
1.一般现在时do
2.一般过去时did
3.现在进行时doing
4.过去进行时was/were+doing
5.现在完成时has/have+done
6.过去完成时had+done
7.一般将来时shall/will+do
8.过去将来时was/were/going to + do；would/should + do
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