在明朝著名的宁远之战中明军重伤了清军的主要将领是谁 宁远之战明军，金军的兵力．
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宁远之战 明天启六年(后金天命十一年，1626)正月，明朝名将袁崇焕在宁远(今辽宁兴城)督率军民击败后金汗努尔哈赤进攻的城邑守卫战。史称"宁远大捷"。
天启初年，后金军继沈辽之战获捷后，又克广宁(今北镇)等40余城堡,并企图进兵山海关。面对后金的凌厉攻势，明辽东经略王在晋等人主张退守山海关；而宁前兵备佥事袁崇焕则主张保关内必守关外，保关外必守宁远，得到前往山海关巡视的明东阁大学士、兵部尚书孙承宗支持。不久，明廷任用孙承宗取代王在晋。三年九月，孙承宗命袁崇焕与副总兵满桂领兵万余驻防宁远。袁崇焕抓紧练兵屯田,按照以台护铳、以铳护城、以城护民原则修建城堡，亲定规制，城高3丈2尺,雉高6尺，址广3丈，上广2丈4尺。宁远城成,遂为屏障山海关的军事重镇。五年夏，孙承宗采纳袁崇焕建议，派兵据守锦州、松山、杏山、右屯及大、小凌河等城，将辽西防线向前推进200里，使宁远亦有所屏障。十月，明廷派阉党高第取代孙承宗。高第怯战，命关外各城守军拆除防御设施，撤入关内。于是，锦州、右屯和大、小凌河等地城堡均被放弃。唯袁崇焕申明利害，誓守宁远。
努尔哈赤乘辽东明军易帅和匆忙撤军之机，亲统八旗军约6万人(号称13万)于六年正月十四出沈阳，十七日西渡辽河，直逼宁远。明廷闻讯，皆谓宁远必不能守，束手无策；经略高第和总兵杨麒闻警，龟缩山海关，拥兵不救。时孤城宁远守军不满2万，前有劲敌，后无援兵，形势险恶。袁崇焕临危不惧，召集诸将议战守，决定采取坚壁清野之策，组织全城军民共同守城。他在众将士面前刺血为书，誓与宁远共存亡,兵民为之感奋。袁崇焕旋以总兵满桂、副将左辅、参将祖大寿、副将朱梅分守城东、西、南、北四面，自与满桂提督全城。在城上配置西洋大炮11门。东、北两面及西、南两面，分由彭簪古、罗立指挥。动员城厢商民入城，尽焚城外房舍、积刍，让后金军露处严寒野外。袁崇焕还针对努尔哈赤善用间谍，亲督同知程维楧稽查奸细，派人巡守街巷路口，又动员街民配合士兵逐户搜捕。令通判金启倧编派民夫，供给守城将士饮食。又派官吏带领城内商民筹办物料，运矢石、火药等。军民还在城墙外侧泼水为冰，以阻后金军登城。一切守御准备于廿二日就绪，稳定了军心民心。
廿三日，后金军进抵宁远，离城五里横截山海大道，安营布阵，切断宁远与关内的联系，在城北扎设大营。努尔哈赤遣被掳汉人入城劝降，被严辞拒绝。袁崇焕命罗立等向城北后金军大营燃放西洋大炮，后金军伤亡甚重，被迫将大营西移。廿四日晨，努尔哈赤发动攻城，命后金军推楯车、运钩梯，步骑蜂拥攻城西南角，万矢齐射城上，城堞箭镞如雨注，悬牌似猬刺。袁崇焕命发西洋大炮，又杀伤后金军甚众。左辅率军民依托坚城，死战不退；祖大寿率军应援，铳炮齐发，药罐、雷石齐下，后金军死伤累累。努尔哈赤命移兵攻城南,以楯车作掩护,在城门角两台间守御薄弱处凿开两丈见方的大洞四处，宁远城危如累卵。袁崇焕在紧急关头，亲自担土搬石，堵塞缺口，血染战袍，仍镇定自若，督率军民缚柴浇油并掺火药，用铁索垂至城下燃烧；又选健丁50名缒城，用棉花火药等物将抵近城下的后金战车尽行烧毁。战至深夜，后金军攻城不破，乃收兵。
廿五日，努尔哈赤继续指挥攻城，从晨至晚，双方激战一天。明军于城上施放炮火，杀伤大量后金骑兵。后金军畏惧炮火，不敢近城，其将领持刀驱兵，仅至城下而返，抢走尸体，运至城西门外砖窑焚化。努尔哈赤无奈，下令退至离城五里之九龙宫扎营。廿六日，后金军继续围城，精于骑射的八旗将士，却被阻于深沟高垒之前，矢石炮火之下，难以发挥骑战特长，伤亡甚重，被迫撤军。努尔哈赤因此役兵败，悒郁疽发，于八月十一病卒(一说因受炮伤而死)。
此战，袁崇焕组织军民坚壁清野，协力共守，铲除奸细，凭坚城用大炮，配以火攻，杀伤后金军1.7万人，是后金(清)与明战争中明军的一次大捷。(朱清泽史明星《中国军事百科全书·军事历史卷》)
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