非谓语动词：感官动词后面是用不带to的不定式作宾补还是用过去分词作后置定语？我觉得应该都可以吧，但... 哪些动词后面可以接非谓语动词作宾补
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u8005ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u89e3\u9898\u7b56\u7565
1\uff09 \u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9898\u4e00\u822c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e2\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u8bcd + \u5206\u8bcd\u3002
All things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered
C. considering D. having considered (1998.6)
\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u9009\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u662fA\u3002
____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed
more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(1997.6)
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46B\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff0cC\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u4e2d\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
4\uff09 \u5224\u65ad\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684"\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8bcd + \u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd"\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f"\u540d\u8bcd + \u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u4f8b\uff1a
He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.
A. left B. being left C. leaving D. be left
insist on\u540e\u4e0d\u63a5\u4ece\u53e5\uff0cD\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42"\u5f00\u7740\u7a97\u5b50\u7761\u89c9"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
The road __________ caused us to be for our work for half an hour.
A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked
\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u73ed\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u662f"\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e"\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f"\u88ab\u5835\u7684\u9053\u8def"\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _________ to college.
A. had been admitted B. admitted
C. having been admitted D. having admitted
\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u662f"\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50"\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eof\u540e\u4e3a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662fC\u3002
3\uff09 \u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u6790\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8d77\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5206\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b
\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b
\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\uff1a
(1)\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6
\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u56db\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u67e5\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u2460 The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
\u2461 Hard work ____ on time will lead to better grades.(1995.1)
A. done B. be done C. having done D. to have been done
\u2462 As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported
schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households
or more.(1998.1)
A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had
\u2463 Those _____ to the conference were mostly famous scientists.
A. invited B. were invited C. inviting D. to invite
\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
"doing \u7ed3\u6784":\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb,\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c,\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u2462
"being done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aNo one is to enter the buildingbeing repaired.
"to be done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u2460\u3002
"done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5982\u2461\u2463\u3002
"to do\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe professor to give us a speechtomorrow is said to have compiled many scientific works.
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
(2)\u505a\u72b6\u8bed
\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\uff1a
"doing \u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edgeof the earth.
A. Having believed B. Believing
C. Believed D. Being believed
"done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
_______ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A. Too look at B. Looking at
C. Looked at D. To be looked at (2000.1)
He came in, followed by a group of reporters.
"having done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5207\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002Having seen the film already,I declined his invitation to go to the cinema.
"having been done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5207\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\uff1aHavingbeen showed many times, he still didn't understand the operation of the machine.
"to do \u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u603b\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at
least a master's degree.
A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming
\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982too \u2026to\u2026, enough to\u2026.\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u52a0\u6784\u6210only to\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I did what I could to comfort her only to make her cry even more.
The next day, she woke to find herself in hospital.
"being done\u7ed3\u6784"\uff1a\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\uff1aBeing chased by some spies,he hid himself in the grass.
(2)\u505a\u8868\u8bed
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u8003\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709doing\u548cdone\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u8bed\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
How disappointed he felt at the result of the election. (\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b)
How disappointing he is. He should have failed in such an election. (\u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff09
\u53ef\u63a5\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9664be\u5916\u8fd8\u6709remain, feel, look, appear, seem, get, become, go\u3002
(3)\u505a\u8865\u8db3\u8bed
\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002
doing\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
When I caught him ____ me I stopped buying things there and
started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
done\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
Don't get your schedule _____;stay with us in this class.(1996.1)
A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change
to do \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5982wish somebody to do, expect somebody to do, arrange for somebodyto do\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
being done\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c, watch the flag being raised
Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe
until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.(2000.1)
A. being cultivated B. been cultivated
C. having cultivated D. cultivating
to be done\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7528\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8bed\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u53ef\u7528to\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5982\uff1awant something to be done, ordersomething to be done
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\u3002
4\uff09 \u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u6790\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u8bed
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u5bf9\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6839\u636e\u72b6\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u30025\uff09 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c11\u8d70\u4e00\u70b9\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u5982\uff1a
have something to do\u7c7b\uff1a
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u8fde\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373"\u6709\u4e8b\u8981\u505a"\uff0c"\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u5403"\uff0c"\u501f\u4e66\u770b"\u7b49\u3002
a room in which to live\u7c7b\uff1a
\u8be5\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u662fa room to live in \u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to
suspend your tent.(1998.1)
A. there B. them C. which D. where
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his
arguments in favor of the new theory.(2000.6)
A. to be based on B. to base on
C. which to base on D. on which to base
the first to do
\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6216\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u672c\u8eab\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5e94\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
the ability to do
\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
the need to do
\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u6765\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
the way to do
\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5982means, reason, time, pressure, moment\u3002
6\uff09 \u719f\u8bb0\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0eto\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u5176\u5b9e\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5e73\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u79ef\u7d2f\u5373\u53ef\u3002
prefer doing something to doing something
look forward to doing something
be used to doing something (\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
stick to doing something
object to doing something/ have objection to doing something
be opposed to doing something
admit/confess to doing something
I have no objection _____ your story again.(2000.6)
A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard
The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told
\u4ece\u51fa\u9898\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709to do something\u548c to doing something\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7b54\u6848\u662fto doing something\u3002
7\uff09 \u5206\u6e05\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u7c7b\u522b
(1)\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8865\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f
doing, do, done, being done\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dbeing done \u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c \u5982find, smell, feel\u7b49\u3002
(2)have somebody do something \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
have somebody doing something \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
won't have somebody do something \u4e0d\u8bb8\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
have something done \u4f7f\u67d0\u4e8b\u88ab\u505a
have something + ving \u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u76f4\u2026\u2026
(3)catch,smell,keep,set,\u7b49\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5doing\u7684\u7ed3\u6784,\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
(4)leave somebody doing something \u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
leave something undone \u4f7f\u67d0\u4e8b\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u534a
leave something to be done \u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u5f85\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3
leave somebody to do something\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e8b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
(5)with somebody to do something\u5bbe\u8865\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
with somebody doing something \u5bbe\u8865\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
with something to do \u5bbe\u8865\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u627e\u7684\u7740\u3002
with something to be done\u5bbe\u8865\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u3002
with something done \u5bbe\u8865\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 8\uff09 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f53
pretend/appear/seem/happen/ be said to do something
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u3002
pretend/appear/seem/happen/ be said to have done something
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
pretend/appear/seem/happen/ be said to be doing something
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c
9)\u719f\u8bb0\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\u3002
\u65e2\u53ef\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u53c8\u53ef\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u6709: forget,remember, regret, mean, try\u7b49\u3002
10\uff09\u6ce8\u610fwant/need/require\u8868\u793a"\u9700\u8981"\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f
want/need/require\u8868"\u9700\u8981"\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373doing \u6216to be done\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002
\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u56fa\u5b9a\u63a5to do\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u80cc\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u5e38\u8003\u7684\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aforce sb. to do; forbid sb. to do \u7b49\u3002
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a5to do\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u7701\u7565to\u3002\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e66\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa8\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd3\u4e2a\u3002\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u7ffb\u5230\u8fd911\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u539fto\u3002
\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u63a5to do\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athink, believe, guess, consider, say, report\u7b49\u3002
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\uff08\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1aPeople think Bell to invent the telephone.)\u6b64\u53e5\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\uff08Bell is thought to invent the telephone.)\u6b64\u53e5\u867d\u7b26\u5408\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8eBell\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u5e76\u5df2\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u6539\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fto have done\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3aBell is thought to have invented the telephone.\u8003\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8003to have invented\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u8003\u70b9\u3002
\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\u795d\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ffd\u95ee
\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u610f\u8bb0\u5f97\u91c7\u7eb3\u54e6\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22~~
They saw the boy play on the playground. (省略to的不定式做宾补，表示主动完成，男孩子和玩之间是主动关系，并且人们看到了男孩子玩这个动作的全过程)
I heard the girl singing .（现在分词做宾补，表示主动进行，女孩主动唱歌，当时正在唱歌）
The boy saw the thief arrested.（过去分词做宾补，表示被动完成，小偷被逮捕）
所以不能一概而论，具体情况具体对待，看题目，结合语境。望采纳
PS：如有疑问请追问
过去分词作后置定语吧 你说的感官动词是指feel notice之类的吗
看题目说话
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鈽呭垎璇嶃佷笉瀹氬紡浣滃琛ョ敤娉曡鐐逛竴銆佸垎璇嶃佷笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇ˉ瓒宠鐨勫尯鍒1.鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 绛夊拰浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝have 鍚庨潰鐨勫琛ユ湁涓夌褰㈠紡,鍗冲師褰㈠姩璇(涓嶅甫to 鐨勪笉瀹氬紡)銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶈〃涓诲姩鎴栨鍦ㄨ繘琛,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄨ鍔ㄦ垨瀹屾垚,鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰琛ㄤ富鍔ㄥ拰瀹屾垚銆
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鐨勫舰寮 1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆備笁绉嶅舰寮忕殑閫夋嫨...
绛旓細1,鍖哄垎璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓闈炶皳璇姩璇,濡傛灉鍖哄垎涓嶅嚭鏉,寰堥毦鎶撳埌鍙ュ瓙涓诲共,涔熷氨涓嶈兘鐞嗚В鍙ユ剰銆2,闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁澶氱褰㈠紡,澶氱鐢ㄦ硶,濡傛灉浼氱敤,瀵逛簬鍐欎綔浼氬ぇ澶у姞鍒嗐傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡:1, 涓嶅畾寮:鍘熷舰涓嶅畾寮忓氨鏄垜浠氬父璇寸殑鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰,鎴戜滑鎵璇寸殑涓嶅畾寮忎竴鑸寚鍚庤呫傚師褰笉瀹氬紡 :She helps me study the lesson.甯o鐨勪笉瀹氬紡: I ref...
绛旓細鍦闈炶皳璇姩璇涓紝鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鍙互鎺ヤ袱绉嶅璇ˉ瓒宠锛歯otice sb. doing sth.锛氭敞鎰忓埌鏌愪汉姝ｅ湪鍋氭煇浜 notice sb. do sth.锛氭敞鎰忓埌鏌愪汉鍋氫簡鏌愪簨 浠庢湰棰樼殑鎰忔濇潵鐪嬶紝璇磋瘽鑰呯敱浜庨櫡鍏ユ矇鎬濓紝娌℃湁娉ㄦ剰鍒扳滀粬鈥濊繘鏉ワ紝涔熷氨鏄绛夎璇濊呯煡閬撯滀粬鈥濆凡鍦ㄦ埧闂翠腑鏃讹紝鈥滀粬鈥濊繘鍏ヨ繖涓姩浣滃凡缁忕粨鏉燂紝鍥犳涓嶈兘鐞嗚В鎴愨...
绛旓細1. 杩欑壍娑夊埌涓涓父瑙佺殑鑻辫璇硶鐜拌薄銆2. 濡傛灉鍦ㄢ滀娇褰瑰姩璇(make/let/have)/鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝 + 瀹捐(sb/sth) + 瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇濈粨鏋勪腑锛屽鏋滀娇鐢ㄤ笉瀹氬紡鍘诲仛瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇椂锛屽叾鍦ㄤ富鍔ㄥ彞涓繀椤浣跨敤涓甯o鐨勪笉瀹氬紡锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰缁撴瀯銆傚锛欼 often hear her sing in the next room.The school made the students ...
绛旓細浣犳兂闂殑鏄闈炶皳璇姩璇鍚 1.鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰璺熷姩璇嶅師鍨嬶紙鍏跺疄鏄渷鐣o鐨勪笉瀹氭椂锛2.rahter than鍜宻ooner than鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗涔熻窡涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡 3.had better,would rather/sooner,can't help but+do
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇嶆帴to do鍋氬琛,鐪佺暐to.鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸功涓婂垪鍑8涓,浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝3涓.璇疯嚜宸辩炕鍒拌繖11涓姩璇.濡傛灉鍙ュ瓙鍙樿鍔,杩樺師to.鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鎺o do鍋氬琛,浣嗘槸姝ｅ父鐨勫彞瀛愪腑鐪嬩笉鍒,鍥犱负閫氬父浣跨敤鍏惰鍔ㄨ鎬佸舰寮.鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細think,believe,guess,consider,say,report绛.楂樹腑鑰冩硶濡備笅锛氾紙鏈鍘熷鍙ヤ负锛歅eople ...
绛旓細鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝鏈 sse/find/feel/watch/notice/hear sb do sth 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝涓璋撹锛鍚庨潰鐨刣o涓哄姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屼綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇
绛旓細娓呭崟涓 闈炶皳璇姩璇鐨勫彞娉曞姛鑳藉悕绉 涓昏 瀹捐 瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇 琛ㄨ 瀹氳 鐘惰涓嶅畾寮 鈭氣垰鈭氬姩鍚嶈瘝 鈭氣垰 鈭氣垰 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 鈭氣垰鈭氳繃鍘诲垎璇 鈭氣垰鈭 娓呭崟浜 鍒嗚瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡浣滃琛ョ敤娉曡鐐逛竴銆佸垎璇嶃佷笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇ˉ瓒宠鐨勫尯鍒1.鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 绛夊拰浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝have 鍚庨潰鐨...
绛旓細1鎰熸寚鐨勬槸鈥渇ell鈥濓紱2鍚寚涓や釜琛ㄧず鍚鐨勮瘝浠ュ強璇嶇粍锛宧ear鍜宭isten to锛3璁╂槸鎸囦笁涓〃绀 浣库︹﹁鈥︹︾殑璇嶏細have鍜宮ake鍜宭et锛4鐪嬫寚鍥涗釜琛ㄧず鐪嬬殑璇嶏細see锛寃atch锛宯otice鍜宱bverse銆傚崐甯姪灏辨槸涓嶆噦灏遍棶锛岃鑰佸笀甯﹂澶у涓璧峰涔犲摝銆傚垎浜笓涓氬鏁欎竴瀵逛竴璇曡缁欏ぇ瀹讹細銆愬厤璐归鍙栵紝澶栨暀涓瀵逛竴绮惧搧璇剧▼...
