关于庄子的评价 对庄子的评价
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《庄子》一书留给我们后世的影响很大的，庄子是孔子的学生，与孔子都是儒家学派，名声虽不及孔子，但是庄子有其学术的精髓，对我们思想是有潜移默化的作用。如庄子的辩证的思想，教我们考虑时物可以从不同的角度来思考，使人做事更加的完善。他认为“道”是超越时空的无限本体，它生于天地万物之，而又无所不包，无所不在，表现在一切事物之中。然而它又是“自然无为”的，在本质上是虚无的。在庄子看来，真正的生活是自然而然的，因此不需要去教导什么，规定什么，而是要去掉什么，忘掉什么，忘掉成心、机心、分别心。既然如此，还用得着政治宣传、礼乐教化、仁义劝导？这些宣传、教化、劝导，庄子认为都是人性中的“伪”，所以要摒弃它。庄子对后世的影响，不仅表现在他独特的哲学思想上，而且表现在文学上。他的政治主张、哲学思想不是干巴巴的说教，相反，都是通过一个个生动形象、幽默机智的寓言故事，通过汪洋恣肆、仪态万方的语言文字，巧妙活泼、引人入胜地表达出来，全书仿佛是一部寓言故事集，这些寓言表现出超常的想像力，构成了奇特的形象，具有 石破天惊、振聋发聩的艺术感染力。
鲁迅高度评价庄子散文说：“汪洋辟阖，仪态万方，晚周诸子之作，莫能先也。”(《汉文学史纲要》)
成事物的要素来说明要素不是事物本身，不如用非事物的要素来说明事物的要素并非事物本身；用白马来说明白马不是马，不如用非马来说明白马不是马。整个自然界不论存在多少要素，但作为要素而言却是一样的，各种事物不论存在多少具体物象，但作为具体物象而言也都是一样的
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