现在完成时态 现在完成时态练习
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\u3002
\u2460\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(p.p)\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\u3002
\u2461\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have not/has not+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u2462\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHave/Has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p)\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\uff09?
\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aYes,I/they/we/you have.\u6216Yes,she/he/\u4eba\u540d has\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54\uff1aNo,I/they/we/you haven't.\u6216No\uff0cshe/he/\u4eba\u540d hasn't\u3002
\u2463\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08have/has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff1a
1\uff09It is the first / second time\u2026. that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2\uff09This is the\u2026 that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cthat\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u4ed6\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1.Mary has lost her pen. Have you saw it here and there
2..The door is open.Who has opened it? Do you know?
3.A
They have been to the Great Wall already.
1.现在完成时表示到现在为止已完成或仍在持续的动作、状态;强调对现在的影响、联系,或表示经历、经验即用过去发生的动作来说明现在的情况。
2.现在完成时的形式是have(has)+过去分词。
3.现在完成时是用过去发生,到现在已完成或刚完成的动作来说明现在的情况,或说明到目前为止所完成的动作。
I have opened the door.
我已打开门了。
表示门现在是开着的。
He has come back from town.
他已经从城里回来了。
表示人现在此处。
4.现在完成时用在过去已完成而其结果对现在仍有影响的动作来说明经历、经验,或表示某种感情色彩。
Mr. Lee speaks good English. He has learned English for ten years.
李先生说一口好英语,他学了十年英语了。
表示经历、经验。
What have you done!
你做的什么事啊!
表示对所做的事表示不满。
5.在表示时间或条件的状语从句中用现在完成时表示未来完成的动作。
You may go swimming if you have done your homework before nine o'clock.
如果你在九点以前做完功课,你可以去游泳。
6.当现在完成时表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作或状态,以说明经历、经验,与for或since引导的表示一段时间的副词短语连用时,谓语动词要用be, keep, learn, live, read, serve, stay, study, teach, watch, work, write等表示持续的动词,不可使用arrive, become, begin, borrow, buy, come, close, die, end, enter, get, go, hear, graduate, join, leave, lend, lose, marry, open, put, reach, receive, return, see, shut, start, stop等表示终止的动词。
中文:他到这里三天了。
(误)He has arrived here for three days.
(正)He has been here for three days.
7.终止动词的否定式可与for或since引导的表示一段时间的副词短语或状语从句连用。
I haven't seen her for five years.
我五年没见到她了。
8.与ever, never,just, always等表示不确定的时间副词连用时,可用现在完成时也可用一般过去时。
中文:你听说过这样一个人吗?
Have you ever heard of such a man?
本句为现在完成时。
Did you ever hear of such a man?
本句为一般过去时。
9.have(has) been to与have(has) gone to的比较。
Have you been to Hong Kong?
你去过香港吗?
现在已不在香港。
He has gone to Hong Kong.
他已去香港了。
他现在已不在本地。
参考资料：http://www.typefree.com/Grammar2006/data/gram/gram106.htm
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绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹細have/has+done 锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛歨ad+done锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬侊細be鍔ㄨ瘝锛媎oing锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛堣鍔ㄨ鎬侊級锛歸as锛弚ere锛媎oing锛屼竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛歞o銆乨oes锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛歞id銆備竴銆佸惈涔 v. 鍋氾紱骞层俷. 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛<闈炴寮>鑱氫細锛<鍙>浜嬫儏銆備簩銆佺敤娉 do鐢ㄦ潵鏋勬垚涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭枒闂垨鍚﹀畾寮忥紝...
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绛旓細1.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鐜板湪涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢熻繃鎴栧畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬,浣嗗叾缁撴灉鍗村拰鐜板湪鏈夎仈绯,涔熷氨鏄,鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪.I have lost my wallet.(鍚箟鏄:鐜板湪鎴戞病鏈夐挶鑺变簡.)Jane has laid the table.(鍚箟鏄:宸插彲浠ュ悆楗簡.)Michael has been ill.(鍚箟鏄:鐜板湪浠嶇劧寰堣櫄寮)He ...
绛旓細3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵缁忓父涓庤〃绀洪搴︾殑鏃堕棿鐘惰杩炵敤锛屽often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,on several occasion绛夛細Have you ever been to Beijing?浣犱互鍓嶅幓杩囧寳浜悧?I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.鎴戜粠鏉ユ病鏈夊惉鍒癇unny璇村ス鐨勫潖璇濄侷 have used this pen only three times. It is ...
绛旓細1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂缁忓父鍙樻垚杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲俆he present perfect tense 锛坔ave always been锛 usually changes to the past perfect tense 锛坔ad always been锛夈2銆佷笌鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃舵鎴栬繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鎬佽繛鐢ㄣ俇sed with the present or past perfect tense銆3銆侊紙鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹級杩欓噷鍑鸿繃寰堝浜嬫晠銆俆here have been lot ...
