日语音标的段
\u65e5\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u4e8c\u697c\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2a\u522b\u97f3\u6807\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684
\u30a2 \u30a4 \u30a6 \u30a8 \u30aa
a i u e o \uff08\u65e5\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u97f3\uff0ce\u97f3\u5c31\u50cf\u82f1\u8bed\u7684e\u7684\u97f3\u6807\uff09
a yi wu ei o\uff08\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\uff09
\u554a \u8863 \u4e4c \u8bf6 \u54e6\uff08\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u304b \u304d \u304f \u3051 \u3053
\u30ab \u30ad \u30af \u30b1 \u30b3
ka ki ku ke ko
ka ki ku kie ko
\u5496 * \u54ed * \u9614 \uff08*\u597d\u4ee3\u8868\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u7ca4\u8bed\u6709\uff08\u6211\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u51fa\uff09
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3055 \u3057 \u3059 \u305b \u305d
\u30b5 \u30b7 \u30b9 \u30bb \u30bd
sa si\shi su se so \uff08si\u3001su\u5199\u7f57\u9a6c\u97f3\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bfb\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u578b\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u90a3\u4e48\u5938\u5f20\uff09
sa xi si xie so
\u6492 \u897f \u601d \u8c22 \u5506
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u305f \u3061 \u3064 \u3066 \u3068
\u30bf \u30c1 \u30c4 \u30c6 \u30c8
ta ci/chi cu/stu te to \uff08ci/stu\u97f3\u540c\u4e0a\uff09
ta qi ci tie to
\u4ed6 \u4e03 \u523a \u8d34 \u62d6
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u306a \u306b \u306c \u306d \u306e
\u30ca \u30cb \u30cc \u30cd \u30ce
na ni nu ne no
na ni nu nie no
\u90a3 \u54e9 \u52aa \u634f \u8bfa
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u306f \u3072 \u3075 \u3078 \u307b
\u30cf \u30d2 \u30d5 \u30d8 \u30db
ha hi hu he ho
ha hi fu hie ho
\u54c8 * \u592b * \u8c41
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u307e \u307f \u3080 \u3081 \u3082
\u30de \u30df \u30e0 \u30e1 \u30e2
ma mi mu me mo
ma mi mu mie mo
\u5988 \u7c73 \u6728 \u54a9 \u6478
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3084 \uff08\u3044\uff09 \u3086 \uff08\u3048\uff09 \u3088
\u30e4 \uff08\u30a4\uff09 \u30e6 \uff08\u30a8\uff09 \u30e8
ya yu yo
ya ru yo
\u5440 \u5165 \u54df
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3089 \u308a \u308b \u308c \u308d
\u30e9 \u30ea \u30eb \u30ec \u30ed
ra ri ru re ro
la li lu lei lo
\u62c9 \u54e9 \u565c \u808b \u54af
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u308f \uff08\u3044\uff09 \uff08\u3046\uff09 \uff08\u3048\uff09 \u3092
\u30ef \uff08\u30a4\uff09 \uff08\u30a6\uff09 \uff08\u30a8\uff09 \u30f2
wa wo
wa o
\u54c7 \u54e6
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3093
\u30f3
\u53d1\u9f3b\u97f3n\uff0cm\uff0cng\uff0cmg\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5168\u53d1n\u4e5f\u884c
\u6d4a\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662fka\u3001ta\uff0cha\u884c\uff0c\u8bfb\u6210ga\u3001da\u3001ba\uff08\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u82f1\u6807\u7684g\u3001d\u3001b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u62fc\u97f3g\u3001d\u3001b\uff09\uff0c\u5047\u540d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5047\u540d\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u5728\u4e24\u70b9
\u8fd9\u90fd\u6ca1\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5475\u5475
\u30a2 \u30a4 \u30a6 \u30a8 \u30aa
a i u e o \uff08\u65e5\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u97f3\uff0ce\u97f3\u5c31\u50cf\u82f1\u8bed\u7684e\u7684\u97f3\u6807\uff09
a yi wu ei o\uff08\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\uff09
\u554a \u8863 \u4e4c \u8bf6 \u54e6\uff08\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u304b \u304d \u304f \u3051 \u3053
\u30ab \u30ad \u30af \u30b1 \u30b3
ka ki ku ke ko
ka ki ku kie ko
\u5496 * \u54ed * \u9614 \uff08*\u597d\u4ee3\u8868\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u7ca4\u8bed\u6709\uff08\u6211\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u51fa\uff09
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3055 \u3057 \u3059 \u305b \u305d
\u30b5 \u30b7 \u30b9 \u30bb \u30bd
sa si\shi su se so \uff08si\u3001su\u5199\u7f57\u9a6c\u97f3\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bfb\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u578b\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u90a3\u4e48\u5938\u5f20\uff09
sa xi si xie so
\u6492 \u897f \u601d \u8c22 \u5506
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u305f \u3061 \u3064 \u3066 \u3068
\u30bf \u30c1 \u30c4 \u30c6 \u30c8
ta ci/chi cu/stu te to \uff08ci/stu\u97f3\u540c\u4e0a\uff09
ta qi ci tie to
\u4ed6 \u4e03 \u523a \u8d34 \u62d6
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u306a \u306b \u306c \u306d \u306e
\u30ca \u30cb \u30cc \u30cd \u30ce
na ni nu ne no
na ni nu nie no
\u90a3 \u54e9 \u52aa \u634f \u8bfa
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u306f \u3072 \u3075 \u3078 \u307b
\u30cf \u30d2 \u30d5 \u30d8 \u30db
ha hi hu he ho
ha hi fu hie ho
\u54c8 * \u592b * \u8c41
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u307e \u307f \u3080 \u3081 \u3082
\u30de \u30df \u30e0 \u30e1 \u30e2
ma mi mu me mo
ma mi mu mie mo
\u5988 \u7c73 \u6728 \u54a9 \u6478
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3084 \uff08\u3044\uff09 \u3086 \uff08\u3048\uff09 \u3088
\u30e4 \uff08\u30a4\uff09 \u30e6 \uff08\u30a8\uff09 \u30e8
ya yu yo
ya ru yo
\u5440 \u5165 \u54df
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3089 \u308a \u308b \u308c \u308d
\u30e9 \u30ea \u30eb \u30ec \u30ed
ra ri ru re ro
la li lu lei lo
\u62c9 \u54e9 \u565c \u808b \u54af
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u308f \uff08\u3044\uff09 \uff08\u3046\uff09 \uff08\u3048\uff09 \u3092
\u30ef \uff08\u30a4\uff09 \uff08\u30a6\uff09 \uff08\u30a8\uff09 \u30f2
wa wo
wa o
\u54c7 \u54e6
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014
\u3093
\u30f3
\u53d1\u9f3b\u97f3n\uff0cm\uff0cng\uff0cmg\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5168\u53d1n\u4e5f\u884c
\u6d4a\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662fka\u3001ta\uff0cha\u884c\uff0c\u8bfb\u6210ga\u3001da\u3001ba\uff08\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u82f1\u6807\u7684g\u3001d\u3001b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u62fc\u97f3g\u3001d\u3001b\uff09\uff0c\u5047\u540d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5047\u540d\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u5728\u4e24\u70b9
五段:单词结尾音以“ぅ段”音结束。例如:かぅ(买ぅ)、ぅたぅ(歌ぅ)。
还有五段在“ます”型时,“ぅ段”音要变为“ぃ段”音,即“ぃます”如:歌ぃます。
(注:五段动词结尾也有“る”音结尾的,变“ます”型时,る变为り,如:入ります)
一段:以“る”音结尾的大部分词语。例如:たぺる(食ぺる)、こたえる(答える)。而一段再变为“ます”型时,去掉る,直接接“ます”,如:食ぺます。
就用这种方法分辨五段还是一段。
日语动词在词典中都以中间段为词尾,分为一段活用和五段活用,另外还有两个特殊的“来る”“する”入り是一段活用,五段活用就是把る去掉接其他形式。活变形式是く-い,す不变,つ-促音,ぬ-ん,ふ-浊音加ん,む-ん,る-促音,う-促音。特殊的有行く变为行っ
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