形容词变比较级和最高级的规则
形容词变比较级和最高级的规则:
1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
如:great (原级) - greater (比较级) - greatest (最高级)
2、以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。如:wide (原级) -wider (比较级) - widest (最高级)
3、少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
如:clever(原级) - cleverer (比较级) - cleverest (最高级)
4、以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
如:happy (原级) - happier (比较级) - happiest (最高级)
5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
如:big (原级) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)
6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
如:careful (原级) - more careful (比较级) - most careful (比较级)beautiful (原级) - more beautiful (比较级) - most beautiful (比较级)difficult (原级) - more difficult (最高级) - most difficult (最高级)
形容词变比较级和最高级的规则整理如下哦:
1、在形容词尾直接加"-er"和"-est"
例如:small变比较级为smaller,small变最高级为smallest;
最小的瓜
2、以"e"结尾的形容词在词尾加"-r"和"-st"
例如:large变比较级为larger,large变最高级为largest;
3、以"y"结尾的形容词变"y"为"i"加"-er"和"-est"
例如:easy变比较级为easier,easy变最高级为easiest;
4、以“辅元辅”结尾的形容词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加"-er"和"-est"
例如:big变比较级为bigger,big变最高级为biggest;
5、双音节和多音节形容词,需要在前面加"more"和"most"
例如:exciting变比较级为more exciting,exciting变最高级为most exciting;
6、当然还有一些不规则的变化:
good/well-比较级better-最高级best;
bad/ill-比较级worse-最高级worst;
many/much-比较级more-最高级most;
little-比较级less-最高级least;
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:
1、 一般直接在词尾加 er/est: 如 tall—taller—tallest.
great strong quick long fresh few tall
2、 以 e 结尾的单词直接加-r/-st,如 wide—wider—widest.
nice brave fine strange late wide
3、 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,把 y 变为 i,再加 er/est:
如 busy—busier—busiest.
lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy
4、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/est: 如 big—bigger—biggest.
fat red thin hot wet
5、 部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加 more 或 most
比较级: more + adj; 最高级: most + adj:
如 serious—more
serious—most serious.
interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful
dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious
6、 不规则变化:
good / well—better—best.
bad / ill—worse—worst.
many / much—more—most.
little / few—less—least.
far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.
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