SIP协议、TCP/IP协议的区别是什么？ TCP/IP协议组和TCP/IP协议有什么区别?
TCP/IP\u3001SIP\u534f\u8bae\u5927\u6982\u610f\u601d\uff1f\uff1fTCP/IP\u534f\u8bae \uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae/\u7f51\u95f4\u534f\u8bae\uff09
TCP/IP \u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u786e\u7acb\u4e86 Internet \u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002TCP/IP \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd DOD \uff08\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff09\u65b9\u6848\u3002 IAB \uff08Internet \u67b6\u6784\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4 IETF \uff08Internet \u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff09\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u534f\u8bae\u3002 IAB \u6700\u521d\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u800c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002IAB \u534f\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5f00\u53d1 TCP/IP \u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740 Internet \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002TCP/IP \u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ce8\u89e3\uff08RFC\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cRFC \u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u7531 IETF \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u4f20\u9605\u53ca\u6838\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u4e14\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5728 IETF \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002
TCP/IP \u534f\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u4e86 OSI \u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4ea4\u6362\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff09\u8bf8\u5982\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u8bb0\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf8\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002TCP/IP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5bfb\u5740\u548c\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684 IP/IPV6 \uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7684 TCP\u3001UDP\uff09\u3002
IP \uff08\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff09
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6280\u672f\u534f\u5b9a\u3002LAN \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b6\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08\u201cMAC\u201d\u5730\u5740\uff09\u5728\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u3002SNA \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u3002DECNET\u3001AppleTalk \u548c Novell IPX \u5747\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5206\u914d\u7f16\u53f7\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff0cIP \u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5373 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002IPV4 \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a4\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\uff080-255\uff09\u5e76\u4ee5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u5404\u5b57\u8282\u3002IPV6 \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u523016\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5173\u4e8e IP \u548c IPV6 \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u518d\u53e6\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002
TCP \uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\uff09
\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5e94\u7b54\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91cd\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0cTCP \u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6d41\u548c\u865a\u62df\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u3002TCP \u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8f6c\u9001\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u591a\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53ef\u67e5\u9605 TCP \u90e8\u5206\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 TCP/IP \u534f\u8bae\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u5728 OSI \u4e03\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cTCP/IP \u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5faa OSI \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570 TCP/IP \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae TCP \u548c UDP \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u534f\u8bae\u8868
IP TCP UDP IPsec HTTP POP3 SNMP MPLS DNS SMTP
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff08Application Layer\uff09
BOOTP\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u534f\u8bae \uff08BOOTP\uff1aBootstrap Protocol\uff09
DCAP\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u63a5\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae \uff08DCAP\uff1aData Link Switching Client Access Protocol\uff09
DHCP\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u8bae \uff08DHCP\uff1aDynamic Host Configuration Protocol\uff09
DNS\uff1a\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf \uff08DNS\uff1aDomain Name Systems\uff09
Finger\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u534f\u8bae \uff08Finger\uff1aUser Information Protocol\uff09
FTP\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \uff08FTP\uff1aFile Transfer Protocol\uff09
HTTP\uff1a\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \uff08HTTP\uff1aHypertext Transfer Protocol\uff09
S-HTTP\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \uff08S-HTTP\uff1aSecure Hypertext Transfer Protocol\uff09
IMAP & IMAP4\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae & \u4fe1\u606f\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c4\u7248 \uff08IMAP & IMAP4\uff1aInternet Message Access Protocol\uff09
IPDC\uff1aIP \u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236 \uff08IPDC\uff1aIP Device Control\uff09
IRCP/IRC\uff1a\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5728\u7ebf\u804a\u5929\u534f\u8bae \uff08IRCP/IRC\uff1aInternet Relay Chat Protocol\uff09
LDAP\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae \uff08LDAP\uff1aLightweighted Directory Access Protocol\uff09
MIME/S-MIME/Secure MIME\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7f51\u9645\u90ae\u4ef6\u6269\u5145\u534f\u8bae \uff08MIME/S-MIME/Secure MIME\uff1aMultipurpose Internet Mail Extensions\uff09
NAT\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362 \uff08NAT\uff1aNetwork Address Translation\uff09
NNTP\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \uff08NNTP\uff1aNetwork News Transfer Protocol\uff09
NTP\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8bae \uff08NTP\uff1aNetwork Time Protocol\uff09
POP&POP3\uff1a\u90ae\u5c40\u534f\u8bae \uff08POP & POP3\uff1aPost Office Protocol\uff09
RLOGIN\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4 \uff08RLOGIN\uff1aRemote Login in Unix\uff09
RMON\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7 \uff08RMON\uff1aRemote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP\uff09
RWhois\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae \uff08RWhois Protocol\uff09
SLP\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u534f\u8bae \uff08SLP\uff1aService Location Protocol\uff09
SMTP\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \uff08SMTP\uff1aSimple Mail Transfer Protocol\uff09
SNMP\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae \uff08SNMP\uff1aSimple Network Management Protocol\uff09
SNTP\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8bae \uff08SNTP\uff1aSimple Network Time Protocol\uff09
TELNET\uff1aTCP/IP \u7ec8\u7aef\u4eff\u771f\u534f\u8bae \uff08TELNET\uff1aTCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol\uff09
TFTP\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae \uff08TFTP\uff1aTrivial File Transfer Protocol\uff09
URL\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08URL\uff1aUniform Resource Locator\uff09
X-Window/X Protocol\uff1aX \u89c6\u7a97 \u6216 X \u534f\u8bae\uff08X-Window\uff1aX Window or X Protocol or X System\uff09
TCP/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7ec4\u5305\u542bTCP/IP\u534f\u8bae\u3002
TCP/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7ec4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
IP: \u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8baeIP\u662fTCP/IP\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002
TCP: \u5982\u679cIP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c01\u597d\u7684TCP\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48IP\u5c06\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u2018\u4e0a\u2019\u4f20\u9001\u5230TCP\u5c42\u3002
UDP: UDP\u4e0eTCP\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u91cd\u53d1\u3002
ICMP: ICMP\u4e0eIP\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9001IP\u7684\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\u8fd8\u6709ARP,RARP,IGMP,FTP,SMTP,HTTP,SNMP,TFTP,RPC,Telnet\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
区别：SIP是基于UDP的高层应用协议。
绛旓細鏄TCP銆傚鏋淭CP鍜岀鍙5060涓嶅彲杈撅紝閭ｄ箞TCP閾炬帴閮戒笉鑳介氳繃銆傜浜岀湅SIP鏄惁鎺ラ氾紝浣犻渶瑕佹姄鍖呮潵鏌ョ湅SIP淇′护鏄惁浜や簰銆傚鏋滀俊浠や氦浜掓病鏈夐殰纰嶏紝鍗矷NVITE---200OK---ACK閮芥湁锛岄偅灏盨IP灏辨病鏈夐棶棰樸傛渶鍚庡啀鐪嬪獟浣撴槸鍚︽帴閫氥備笂闈㈢殑浠讳綍涓姝ュ嚭浜嗛棶棰橈紝浣犻兘鐪嬩笉鍒拌棰戙
绛旓細TCP/IP 鍗忚瑕嗙洊浜 OSI 缃戠粶缁撴瀯涓冨眰妯″瀷涓殑鍏眰锛屽苟鏀寔浠庝氦鎹紙绗簩灞傦級璇稿澶氬崗璁爣璁颁氦鎹紝鍒板簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忚濡傞偖浠舵湇鍔℃柟闈㈢殑鍔熻兘銆俆CP/IP 鐨勬牳蹇冨姛鑳芥槸瀵诲潃鍜岃矾鐢遍夋嫨锛堢綉缁滃眰鐨 IP/IPV6 锛変互鍙婁紶杈撴帶鍒讹紙浼犺緭灞傜殑 TCP銆乁DP锛夈侷P 锛堢綉闄呭崗璁級鍦ㄧ綉缁滈氫俊涓紝缃戠粶缁勪欢鐨勫鍧瀵逛俊鎭殑璺敱閫夋嫨鍜屼紶杈...
绛旓細鍖哄埆锛SIP鏄熀浜嶶DP鐨勯珮灞傚簲鐢ㄥ崗璁係IP绠浠嬶細鏄敱IETF锛圛nternet Engineering Task Force锛屽洜鐗圭綉宸ョ▼浠诲姟缁勶級鍒跺畾鐨勫濯掍綋閫氫俊鍗忚銆傚畠鏄竴涓熀浜庢枃鏈殑搴旂敤灞傛帶鍒鍗忚锛鐢ㄤ簬鍒涘缓銆佷慨鏀瑰拰閲婃斁涓涓垨澶氫釜鍙備笌鑰呯殑浼氳瘽銆傚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬CS锛圕ircuit Switched锛岀數璺氦鎹級銆丯GN锛圢ext Generation Network锛屼笅涓浠ｇ綉缁...
绛旓細鍥犱负SIP鏄敱绫讳技鐨勬潈濞鍗忚锛歐eb 瓒呮枃鏈紶杈撳崗璁 (HTTP) 鏍煎紡鍖栧崗璁互鍙婄畝鍗曢偖浠朵紶杈撳崗璁 (SMTP) 鐢靛瓙閭欢鍗忚鍙戝睍鏉ョ殑銆傝孲MTP鍗忚鏄熀浜嶶DP鍜TCP鍗忚鍩虹鐨勶紝鎵浠ュ繀椤诲悓鏃舵敮鎸佽繖涓ょ鍗忚 閫氫織鐐硅灏辨槸TCP鍜孶DP鏄繖浜涘簲鐢ㄥ崗璁殑鍩虹
绛旓細TCP/IP鍗忚鍙仛浼犺緭鎺у埗/缃戦檯鍗忚锛瀹冩槸Internet鍥介檯浜掕仈缃戠粶鐨勫熀纭銆俆CP/IP鏄綉缁滀腑浣跨敤鐨勫熀鏈殑閫氫俊鍗忚銆傝櫧鐒朵粠鍚嶅瓧涓婄湅TCP/IP鍖呮嫭涓や釜鍗忚锛屼紶杈撴帶鍒跺崗璁紙TCP锛夊拰缃戦檯鍗忚锛圛P锛夛紝浣員CP/IP瀹為檯涓婃槸涓缁勫崗璁紝瀹冨寘鎷笂鐧句釜鍚勭鍔熻兘鐨勫崗璁紝濡傦細杩滅▼鐧诲綍銆佹枃浠朵紶杈撳拰鐢靛瓙閭欢绛夛紝鑰TCP鍗忚鍜孖P鍗忚鏄...
绛旓細鍙﹀锛孲IP鍛煎彨涓鑸槸鍩轰簬UDP鐨勶紝杩欓噷鐨TCP杩炴帴鐚滄祴鏄寚搴旂敤鐨勮繛鎺ワ紝鎵浠ュ湪涓嶄腑鏂殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍗充娇鐩殑IP鍦板潃鏀瑰彉浜嗭紝鍘熸潵鐨勭敤鎴峰湴鍧濡傛灉涓鐩存湁鏁堬紝杩樻槸鍙互淇濇寔杩炴帴鍜屾湇鍔＄殑銆傚浜庨噸鏂拌幏鍙栨柊IP鍦板潃鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鍥犱负SIP杩炴帴涓柇浜嗭紝鍦ㄧ敤鎴疯幏鍙栧埌鏂癐P鍦板潃涔嬪悗閲嶆柊鍙戣捣鍛煎彨锛屾墍浠ョ浉鍏崇殑杩炴帴閮戒細鏂紑涔嬪悗閲嶈繛銆侱NS鐨勬儏鍐碉紝...
绛旓細杩欎釜鐢ㄤ簬Unix / Linux 鏂囦欢鍏变韩锛屽熀浜嶶DP/TCP鍗忚 銆9銆 NTP 锛圢etwork Time Protocol锛夌敤浜庢椂閽熷悓姝ョ殑鍩轰簬UDP鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ眰鍗忚銆10銆SIP 锛 Session Initation Protocol锛塈P鐢佃瘽淇′护鍗忚锛IETF鍗忚鏍囧噯锛屽熀浜嶵CP/UDP搴旂敤灞傚崗璁11銆 H.323 涔熸槸IP鐢佃瘽淇′护鍗忚锛屽浗闄呯數淇¤仈鐩 ITU鍗忚鏍囧噯锛屽熀浜嶵CP/UDP搴旂敤灞...
绛旓細1銆佷娇鐢╪c宸ュ叿杩涜鎺㈡祴 nc 鈥 arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens 棣栧厛瀹夎nc宸ュ叿yum install nc 姣斿妫娴SIP鍗忚UDP绔彛5060 [root@YuanFan-Aliyun ~]# nc -z -v -u 222.XX.XX.XX 5060 Connection to 222.XX.XX.XX 5060 port [udp/sip] succeeded!UDP 5060绔彛鏄紑鏀剧殑 鍛戒护...
绛旓細SIP鏄疭ession Initiation Protocol鐨勭畝绉帮紝鏄竴绉嶅熀浜嶪P缃戠粶鐨勯氫俊鍗忚銆傚畠琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄤ簬缃戠粶鐢佃瘽銆佽棰戜細璁拰鍗虫椂閫氳绛夐鍩熴係IP鏍规嵁闇姹傚拰鐜涓嶅悓锛屽彲浠ユ敮鎸佸绉嶄紶杈撳眰鍗忚锛濡TCP銆乁DP鍜孲CTP绛夛紝鍚屾椂涔熷彲浠ラ厤鍚堝叾浠栧崗璁紝濡係DP銆丷TP鍜孯TCP绛変竴璧峰伐浣滐紝瀹炵幇澶氬獟浣撲細璇濈殑寤虹珛銆佺淮鎶ゅ拰鎷嗛櫎銆傜敱浜嶴IP鍏锋湁鐏垫椿...
绛旓細SIP鏄竴涓簲鐢ㄥ眰鐨勪俊浠ゆ帶鍒鍗忚銆傜敤浜庡垱寤恒佷慨鏀瑰拰閲婃斁涓涓垨澶氫釜鍙備笌鑰呯殑浼氳瘽銆傝繖浜涗細璇濆彲浠ュソ浼糏nternet澶氬獟浣撲細璁両P鐢佃瘽鎴栧濯掍綋鍒嗗彂銆備細璇濈殑鍙備笌鑰呭彲浠ラ氳繃缁勬挱锛坢ulticast锛夈佺綉鐘跺崟鎾紙unicast锛夋垨涓よ呯殑娣峰悎浣撹繘琛岄氫俊銆係IP鏄被浼间簬HTTP鐨勫熀浜庢枃鏈殑鍗忚銆係IP鍙互鍑忓皯搴旂敤鐗瑰埆鏄珮绾у簲鐢ㄧ殑寮鍙戞椂闂淬
