非谓语动词的复合结构到底是什么意思呢，可以给我讲讲吗? 非谓语动词那章有:非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成复合结构形式 和 ...
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784 \u4e0e \u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b \u7528\u6cd5\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u70b9\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0ceg. I looking at the sky, a bird flew away. \u6b64\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fa bird ,\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5f53looking \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5looking \u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6267\u884clook \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u683c\u3002His being late made teacher angry.
his being late \u53eb\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784.
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\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aJohn was lying on the ground motionlessly, knocked out by a huge falling tree just minutes earlier.\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f John\uff09
\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aThe party being called off, we all had to leave early.\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f the party\uff09
非谓语的三种形式:不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)它们都有时态和语态的变化。
过去分词有完成或者被动的意思，用done形式。
非谓语中涉及复合结构概念的，两个。
一个是不定式的复合结构，即“for+宾语(名词或代词)+动词不定式”或者“It is +形容词+of名词或代词+动词不定式”
It is very important for us to drink water every day
It is very kind of you to tell me
一个是动名词的复合结构，即“形容词性物主代词或名词+动名词”
Do you mind my smoking here ?
He forgot about my asking him to attend my wife's birthday
首先 定义非谓语动词
不定式结构 to do something
动名词结构 doing something
分词结构 done something
这些包含了一个动词，但是又能做"宾语""定语""主语""表语"的句子成分都叫"非谓语动词"。例子: Having hosting your family is my pleasure.
(2) 什么是复合结构
复合就是同时2种或者更多的非谓语句子成分放在一起使用。
如: to eat the dinner cooked from my brother. 这里有2个非谓语结构 不定式 和 分词结构
句子: I allow Tom to eat dinner cooked from my brother.
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绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡鏈変笁绉:涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶃 涓嶅畾寮 涓嶅畾寮忕敱鈥渢o+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濇瀯鎴,鍏跺惁瀹氬舰寮忔槸鈥渘ot to do鈥濄備笉瀹氬紡鍙互甯﹀璇垨鐘惰鏋勬垚涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇備笉瀹氬紡娌℃湁浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勫彉鍖,鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆備笉瀹氬紡鍙互浣滀富璇佸璇佺姸璇佽〃璇拰瀹氳銆備笉瀹氬紡澶嶅悎缁撴瀯涓衡滀粙璇+sb.(sth.)+to do鈥,鍏朵腑鈥滀粙璇+sb.(...
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绛旓細涓夈侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋 涓嶅畾寮忕殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯锛歠or / of sb. to do sth.鍔ㄨ瘝 ing 褰㈠紡鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋勶細瀹炬牸鎴栨墍鏈夋牸+doing (-ing 褰㈠紡浣滀富璇椂锛岀敤鐨勬墍鏈夋牸+doing)1. 涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鐨勫尯鍒 (1)鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏃讹紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ互琛ㄧず涓浠跺凡鐭ョ殑浜嬫垨缁忛獙锛屼笉瀹氬紡鐭閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涓浠舵湭瀹屾垚鐨勪簨鎴栫洰鐨...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇 鐧剧鍐呭鏉ヨ嚜浜: 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄璋撹鐨鍔ㄨ瘝,涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇),鍗冲姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮忋傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇,鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勪换浣曟垚鍒嗐傚畾涔夊強鏋勬垚 1.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鐩稿悓鐐规湁: (1)濡傛灉鏄強鐗╁姩璇嶉兘鍙笌瀹捐杩炵敤,渚嬪: They built a...
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绛旓細鍥涖闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯 1.涓嶅畾寮忕殑澶嶅悎缁撴瀯:for /of sb. to do sth. 鈶 It is important for us to learn English. 鈶 It is kind of you to help my poor English. 涓鑸潵璁,璇存槑浜虹殑鍝佹牸鐗瑰緛鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鍚庣敤of,鍏朵綑褰㈠璇嶅悗鐢╢or銆 2.鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋:瀹炬牸鎴栨墍鏈夋牸+doing(娉ㄦ剰:鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏...
绛旓細涓嶅畾寮鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋:for / of sb. to do sth. 鍔ㄨ瘝ing 褰㈠紡鐨勫鍚堢粨鏋:瀹炬牸鎴栨墍鏈夋牸+doing (-ing 褰㈠紡浣滀富璇椂,鐢ㄧ殑鎵鏈夋牸+doing) 浜斻闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍋氶姝ラ 1銆佸垽瀹氭槸鍚︾敤闈炶皳璇舰寮忋 鏂规硶:鐪嬬湅鍙ュ瓙涓槸鍚﹀凡鏈変簡璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浜 2銆佹壘闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑閫昏緫涓昏銆 鏂规硶:闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑`閫昏緫涓昏涓鑸槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇 3銆...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆槸鎸囧湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏄璋撹鐨鍔ㄨ瘝,涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇),鍗鍔ㄨ瘝鐨闈炶皳璇舰寮忋傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝闄や簡涓嶈兘鐙珛浣滆皳璇,鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栨垚鍒嗐傜敤娉曞姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮:(to)+ do,鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆傚惁瀹氬紡:not + (to) do浠o涓轰緥,鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏋勬垚濡備笅:1.涓鑸紡:涓嶅畾...
