考研英语试题 考研英语各题分值
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第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover
解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。
22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.
A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a
解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。
23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B.but C.and D.for
解析：D,for因为
24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given
解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前
25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.
A.on B.in C.with D.at
解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上
26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..
A.this B.that C.one D.it
解析：D，作形式宾语
27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.
A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of
解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”
28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.
A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting
解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做
29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily
解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.
30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.
A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which
解析：B，give sth. to sb.
31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after
解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his
plane crashes.
32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must
解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）
33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B
34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。
35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.
A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held
解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时
第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.” 36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”
Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.
He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.
When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust.
“What’s up?”I asked.He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year.
The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”
51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 .
After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.
“Are you in school now?”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.
“It’s a gift.”I said.
Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”
36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused
解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴
37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys
解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴
38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed
解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项
39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down
解析：B,bargain 讨价还价
40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted
解析：agree同意
41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills
解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”
42.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable D.grateful
解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激
43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to
解析：B,碰巧遇上
44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support
解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项
45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president
解析：A，见文章开头
46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny D.common
解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的
47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern
解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差
48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously
解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张
49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon
解析：A，拿，取
50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords
解析：C,make money 赚钱
51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately
解析：A，可能
52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas
解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书
53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized
解析：D,意识到
54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after
解析：B，好象
55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give
解析：D,give给。 send派```去，寄送
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER
It’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.
The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
DID YOU KNOW?
When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.
The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.
Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.
4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.
COMMENTS ON 1491
“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.
－Richard Rhodes
“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗) and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”
－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News
“Powerful and challenging”
－Alan Taylor,Washingto post
“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”
－Howard Zinn
56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.
A.life-styles B.population C.history D.agrieulture
解析：C,由首段可知
57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?
A. It is interesting and instructive.
B. It is attractive and culturally related.
C. It is challenging and revolutionary.
D. It is hurnorous and persuasive
解析：D,无依据，无中生有.
58.From this passage,we can learn_________.
A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942
B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the world
C.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years ago
D.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492
解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。
B
For the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.adult population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.
Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.
Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of cducation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life.
What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.
Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or productive society can afford to love.
59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______.
A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading
B.show that American young people read less and less
C.give a report of the national of literary reading
D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture
解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。
60.According to the passage ,reading _______.
A.requires less attention and devotion
B.demsnds no more than passive participation
C.limits various communications and views
D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life
解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。
61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______.
A.from oral culture to electronic media
B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media
C.from electronic media to oral
D.from electr onic media to print culture
解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知
62.The author of the passage ________.
A.misunderstands oral culture
B.doubts the Americans to read more
C.encourages the Americans to read more
D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading
解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论
C
The coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.
The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.
Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and ducking into cuinerts (钻入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.
Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.
63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.
A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartness
C.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant
解析：A, plasticity “适应性”
64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.
A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotes
B.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animal
C.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pest
D.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities
解析：D,根据首段可知
65.According to the passage,coyote__________.
A.originally lived in the west of the continent
B.sleep dung the day but look for food at night
C.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generations
D.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves
解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据
66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.
A.leave pet food secured B.keep coyotes in small regions
C.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs
解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定 not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。
对，是一样的，全国统一的
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绛旓細瑙ｆ瀽:C, 涓浠44涓爺绌惰棰樼粍鎴愮殑璋冩煡鏄剧ず,鏁呯涓绌洪夊啝璇峚(姝ら杩樺彲浠ュ弬鑰冩湰璇曢闃呰鐞嗚ВB绡囩殑涓鍙ヨ瘽(瑙佷笅鏂) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading鈥檚 role in the nation鈥檚 culture. 绗簩绌 heart disease(蹇冭剰鐥)涔犳儻涓婁笉...
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