请高手帮忙翻译下这篇文章
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Long-necked Dough Figurines of Shenmu and Fugu Counties in Shaanbei.
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Previously, the Shenmu and Fugu region was a vast and sparsely populated plateau with incised gullies, hill ridges and grass flat, a hardscrabble and bitterly cold land.However, the local people here are romantic in nature, very fond of drinking and singing. They live together with the undulating mountains and the meandering Yellow River, this has made their representation surpasses all the rigors of life, and hiding under their far-reaching facial expressions is a kind of unbridled creative zeal. After having gone through the various symbolic significances bestowed by the time and space here, the long-necked dough figurines are just like the souls of the local people, they are the almighty, variable deities and charms that come from universal nature and man.
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We can detect praises of the land from the body ornaments of the dough figurines; the flowers, grasses, birds and animals, the colorful \u2018red males\u2019 as well as the \u2018green females\u2019, all these make the bodies of the figurines full of boundless vitality of the mother earth. Once the local people possess this kind of language which they consider having a magical effect, they will apply it to the construction of a serene homestead or the protection of their bodies internally and externally. In any event, these dough figurines which weigh about two to three pounds will be subsequently ended up in the hands of the children; during those starving years, this would be so much better than any type of aromatic, delicious and well-shaped cakes!
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These sacred and heavy dough figurines offer not merely just a sumptuous meal to the children, but also a very far-reaching effect on their minds and bodies. This is just like nothing short of burying a mythical seedling inside the body of a child, during his growth in the days to come, any opportunity will trigger its magical sprouting. Moreover, after the dough figurines have been eaten up by the children, people consider it like a charm has been placed inside the body, the protection is from the inside out at all times, and the charm will become highly efficacious.
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Procedures of making dough figurines
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The kneading of dough figurines is a traditional custom of many places. Obviously, this is a common phenomenon that emerges from the development process of farming culture, it is especially popular in the Yellow River basin where the staple food is prepared with wheat flour. There are different types of 'wheaten flowers' in Provinces of Shaanxi, Qinghai, Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei. It is called \u2018mianhua\u2019 in Shaanxi, and \u2018hanyanyan\u2019 in the regions of Shaanbei and Inner Mongolia, in Shandong it is called \u2018rabbit\u2019 and \u2018wheaten tiger', in Shanxi the name is\u2018hanren hanma\u2019 and the people in Hebei call it \u2018wheaten lamb\u2019 and \u2018wheaten tiger\u2019. All in all, whatever shape the dough is kneaded into, it is called as such; but when a name is called for a long period of time, such as \u2018hanyanyan\u2019, then all the kneaded dough will be called \u2018hanyanyan\u2019 irrespective of the actual shapes. However, there are no dough figurines around the regions of Suide, Mizhi and Yanan in Shaanbei; the reason is that dough modeling is meant to be eaten, so the people there feel that steaming and eating dough figurines is inconceivable! How can you eat human beings?
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But the people in the areas of Shenmu and Fugu at the north-eastern part of Shaanbei are particular about it. As the kneading of dough figurines in these two regions are done in an acute hunger state, the people have a very eager feeling towards dough and dough figurines; other than wanting to eat this piece of dough, they also feel that dough is more alluring than mud. Ever since the Providence has spared no more rice and wheat freely on earth, the difficulty of getting wheat flour in the freezing weather of Shaanbei is impossible for people in other areas to understand. So the kneading of dough figurines here is never like the lyrical style of a birthday cake, but rather a narrating process of an amazing language.
\u3010\u82f1\u8bed\u725b\u4eba\u56e2\u3011
\u5f18\u626c\u4e2d\u533b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4e2d\u533b\u517b\u751f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b
每个过去三个世纪由唯一技术控制了。18 世纪是巨大机械系统的时代伴随工业革命。19 世纪是蒸汽引擎的年龄。在20 世纪期间, 关键技术是信息汇聚, 处理, 和发行。在其它发展中, 我们看了全世界电话网的设施, 收音机的发明和电视, 计算机行业的诞生和史无前例的成长, 和发射通讯卫星。由于迅速技术进展, 这些区域迅速地聚合并且区别在收集, 运输, 存放, 和处理信息之间迅速消失。组织以上百办公室延长了一个宽地理区域定期地准备能审查当前状态的他们的最遥远的前哨基地在按钮的推挤。作为我们的能力会集, 处理, 并且分布信息增长, 对更多老练信息处理的需求增长快速。
虽然计算机行业仍然是年轻人与其它产业比较(即, 汽车和空中运输), 计算机在短时间内获得了壮观的进展。在第一二十年他们的存在期间, 计算机系统高度集中了, 通常在一间唯一大屋子之内。不少有地, 这个室有玻璃墙,
访客能呆视在巨大电子奇迹里面。中等大小公司或大学也许已经有一两台计算机, 当大机关有在多数几十二。在二十年之内相等地强有力的计算机小比邮票会是大量由成千上万导致的想法是纯净的科幻。
合并计算机和通信有深刻影响在途中计算机系统被组织的。' ' 计算机中心的"概念作为一间屋子与用户带来他们的工作为处理的一台大规模计算机给现在是完全过时。一台唯一计算机的老模型服务所有组织的计算需要由一个替换了很大数量分开但被互联的计算机做工作。这些系统叫做计算机网络。这些网络的设计和组织是这本书主题。
bu hao
ぐん
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绛旓細鍦ㄤ功杩囩▼涓垜浠皢浣跨敤瑙勫畾' ' 璁＄畻鏈虹綉缁"鎰忓懗鑷不璁＄畻鏈虹殑涓浠舵敹钘忓搧鐢卞敮涓鎶鏈簰鑱斻備簩鍙拌绠楁満琚涓轰簰鑱斿鏋滀粬浠兘浜ゆ崲淇℃伅銆傝繛鎺ヤ笉闇瑕佹槸閫氳繃涓鏍归摐瀵肩嚎; 绾ょ淮鍏夊銆佸井娉佺孩澶栫嚎, 鍜岄氳鍗槦鍙兘骞朵笖琚娇鐢ㄣ傜綉缁滆繘鏉ヨ澶氬ぇ灏忋佸舰鐘跺拰褰㈠紡, 鍥犱负鎴戜滑浠ュ悗灏嗙湅瑙併傝櫧鐒跺畠涔熻鍚捣鏉ュ鎬鏌愪簺浜烘皯, 涓嶄簰...
绛旓細鍦1773.11.27鍙戠敓浜嗕竴閲嶅ぇ鐨勪簨浠--涓夎墭浠庝笢鍗板害鍏徃鍑哄彂鐨勮浇婊′簡鑼跺彾鐨勮埞鍙姷杈句簡娉㈠＋椤裤傝繖瀹跺叕鍙稿湪缇庡浗杩涜鐫涓嶈礋绋庣殑鑼跺彾涔板崠銆傝岃繖瀵圭編鍥戒汉鏉ヨ鏄笉鍏钩鐨勩備簬鏄湪1773骞12鏈16鏃ョ殑涓涓瘨鍐风殑澶滄櫄锛屼竴浜涜鎵垚鍗扮瀹変汉鐨勭編鍥戒汉鏉ュ埌杩欏嚑鑹樿埞涓婂皢鑼跺彾鎵旇繘浜嗗ぇ娴枫備綘鐜板湪鍙互鍦ㄦ尝澹】鐪嬪埌鍘熷ぇ鐗堢殑...
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绛旓細came when there was neither wind nor rain.The older citizens of Kiribati say this has never happened before.鍩洪噷宸存柉浜哄鎬曞湪涓嶄箙灏嗘潵鐨勬煇涓澶╋紝浠栦滑鐨勫浗瀹朵細鐪熸鐨勬秷澶便 鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鍑犲勾閲岋紝杩欎釜澶钩娲嬪矝鍥藉凡缁忚绐佸鍏舵潵鐨勬定娼饭娌¤繃濂藉嚑娆°傚腑鍗锋暣涓矝灞挎疆姘村湪娌℃湁椋庢病鏈夐洦鐨勬椂鍊欏埌鏉ワ紝姣佸潖浜...
绛旓細鏂囩珷鐨缈昏瘧锛歸ittwer灞曠ず浣滃搧涓昏鏍规嵁1935骞村埌1945骞翠笢閮ㄧ殑鏅瞾澹殑涓浜涚収鐗囪屽垱浣滅殑銆 浣滃搧鎻忕粯浜嗗湪鑻忚仈鍐涢槦鍗犻浠ュ墠褰撳湴鐨勪腑浜ч樁绾х湅浼肩敯鍥瘲鎰忚埇鐨勭敓娲伙紝杩欎簺涓骇闃剁骇褰撲腑涓嶄箯绾崇补鍏氱殑鍏氬憳銆傝學ittwer鍏朵腑鐨勬按褰╃敾鍜屽柗鐢讳綔鍝佸嵈閮芥槸浠ヤ汉浠殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓轰富棰橈細瀛╁瓙浠帺闆﹪锛岀寧浜烘墦鐚庣殑鍦烘櫙锛屾渤闈笂鐨勫皬鑸熷拰...
绛旓細Qingdao as a people will always be proud of their city, Qingdao artist, musician, writer of the cradle of modern culture, we have a lot of long-term residence Qingdao, Qingdao's family to maintain the ratio of the first piano and a major National Arts School enrollment base of...
绛旓細姣忎釜瀹跺涵灏嗘嫢鏈夌被浼艰璁″拰鍒堕犵殑鐗圭偣銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ鐞嗘瘡涓涓垚鍛樼殑鏌愪釜瀹跺涵锛屽皢绫讳技鐨勶紝鑰岃繖缁撴灉锛屽湪鐢熶骇鏁堢巼銆傝繖浜涙晥鐜囪揪鍒版寜鏈熺敓浜ц澶囧埌鏈哄簥闆嗗洟锛屾垨缁嗚優锛屼互鏂逛究宸ヤ綔娴佺▼銆傚湪浜у搧璁捐涓紝涔熸湁鍏朵粬鐨勪紭鐐癸紝鑾峰緱鍒嗙粍閮ㄥ垎杩涘叆瀹跺涵銆傝繖浜涗紭鍔垮湪浜庯紝鍦ㄥ垎绫诲拰缂栫爜鐨勯浂浠 闆朵欢鍒嗙被涓庣紪鐮侊紝鏄叧浜庣‘瀹氱浉浼奸浂浠跺拰鏈...
