英语就近原则是什么 英语中的就近原则是什么
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
1\u3001\u5728here, there\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d, \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u6570\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u5594\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
Here comes the bus. \u5df4\u58eb\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. \u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u3002
2\u3001\u8fde\u8bcdor, either... or..., neither\u2026nor..., not only\u2026but also \u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed, \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u6570\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u54c8\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
Either you or he knows something about the task. \u8981\u4e48\u4f60\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
Neither I nor he plays cards.\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6253\u724c.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0aas well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u524d\u9762\u4e3b\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.\u5979\u548c\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u3002
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u4e54\u4e39\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u4e86NBA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
There be\u548cNeither...nor\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a
1\u3001There be\u53e5\u578b
\u5f53there be\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cbe\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e0e\u5176\u9760\u5f97\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.
\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a8\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9999\u8549\u3002
\u89e3\u6790\uff1aan apple\u6700\u9760\u8fd1be\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0can apple\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is\u3002
There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.
\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a8\u5b50\u3002
\u89e3\u6790\uff1atwo bananas\u6700\u9760\u8fd1be\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0ctwo bananas\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528are
2\u3001Neither...nor...\u65e2\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026\u2026
Neither you nor he is engineer.
Neither he nor you are engineer.
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eyou\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u7684be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528are\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u52191\u3001\u5728?here\uff1bthere?\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d,?\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u6570\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aHere?comes?the?bus.?\u5df4\u58eb\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002There?is?a?pencil?and?several?photos?on?the?desk.?\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u30022\u3001\u8fde\u8bcd?or\uff1beither...?or...\uff1bneither\u2026nor...\uff1bnot?only\u2026but?also?\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed,\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u6570\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aEither?you?or?he?knows?something?about?the?task.?\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Neither?I?nor?he?plays?cards.\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6253\u724c.\u4e8c\u3001\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219?\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0a?as?well?as\uff1baccompanied?by\uff1bincluding\uff1bin?addition?to\uff1bmore?than\uff1btogether?with?\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u524d\u9762\u4e3b\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\uff1aShe,as?well?as?the?other?students?in?the?classroom,?is?jumping?with?joy.\u5979\u548c\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u3002Michael?Jordan,together?with?his?teammates,?has?set?a?record?in?NBA.?\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u4e54\u4e39\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u4e86NBA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u7591\u95ee\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u53d8either...or...\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684"\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219"\u3002Either?you?or?I?am?going?there?tomorrow.?\u660e\u5929\u8981\u4e48\u4f60\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6211\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e0a\u53e5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bedyou\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528are\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fam\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAre?either?you?or?I?going?there?tomorrow??\u660e\u5929\u662f\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u82f1\u8bed\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u7d22\u5916\u6559\u7f51\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u84dd\u5b57\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u53d6\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5916\u6559\u8bd5\u8bfe\uff1a\u3010https://www.acadsoc.com\u3011\u8ddf\u7740\u771f\u4eba\u5916\u6559\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u9053\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eaf\u6b63\u5730\u9053\u53e3\uff0c10000\u591a\u4f4d\u5168\u7403\u5916\u7c4d\u6559\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1TESOL\u53ca\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7504\u9009\u591a\u5e74\u6267\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5916\u6559\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u53d6\u5404\u7c7b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe25\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8bfe\u5747\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720\u5143\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u201c\u963f\u5361\u7d22vivi\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u4e3a\u60a8\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u201c\u963f\u5361\u7d22\u5b98\u7f51\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
1. 就近原则: there/here+be/系动词，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...，分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外），表许多的名词（除了quantity）
2. 就远原则：as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如： Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
绛旓細鑻辫涓殑灏辫繎鍘熷垯鏄竴绉嶈娉曡鍒欙紝鎸囩殑鏄湪鏋勬垚鐭缁撴瀯鎴栧彞瀛愭椂锛岃灏介噺灏嗙浉鍏崇殑鎴愬垎鏀剧疆鍦ㄥ郊姝ょ浉閭荤殑浣嶇疆銆1.灏辫繎鍘熷垯姒傝堪锛氬氨杩戝師鍒欐槸鑻辫璇硶涓殑涓涓噸瑕佸師鍒欙紝瀹冨己璋冨湪鏋勬垚鐭缁撴瀯鎴栧彞瀛愭椂锛屽簲灏嗙浉鍏崇殑鎴愬垎鏀剧疆鍦ㄦ渶鎺ヨ繎褰兼鐨勪綅缃紝浠ョ‘淇濆彞瀛愮粨鏋勬竻鏅般佹祦鐣呫佹槗浜庣悊瑙ｃ2.鍚嶈瘝鐭鍜屽舰瀹硅瘝鐭锛氬湪...
绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯 涔熺О鈥滈偦杩戝師鍒欌濃滃氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍒欌(Proximity锛,鍗筹細璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶏紙鏈夋椂涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓昏锛夊湪鈥滀汉绉般佹暟鈥濅笂涓鑷.I.鍦ㄦ寮忔枃浣撲腑锛1.鐢变笅鍒楄瘝璇繛鎺ョ殑骞跺垪涓昏锛"there be锛嬪彞鍨; or ; either 鈥r锛沶or; neither鈥or锛泈hether鈥r锛沶ot鈥ut; not only鈥ut also" ; 绛.e.g....
绛旓細鑻辫灏辫繎鍘熷垯鏄滈偦杩戝師鍒欌濃滃氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍒欌锛屽嵆锛璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇锛堟湁鏃朵笉涓瀹氭槸涓昏锛夊湪鈥滀汉绉般佹暟鈥濅笂涓鑷淬備笌鍏剁浉瀵圭殑杩樻湁鈥滃氨杩滃師鍒欌濄備竴銆佺敱涓嬪垪璇嶈杩炴帴鐨勫苟鍒椾富璇細锛倀here be+鍙ュ瀷锛沷r锛沞ither鈥r锛沶or锛沶either鈥or锛泈hether鈥r锛沶ot鈥ut;not only鈥ut also"锛涚瓑銆備簩銆佸湪鍊掕...
绛旓細鑻辫灏辫繎鍘熷垯鏄細鈥滈偦杩戝師鍒欌濃滃氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍒欌锛屽嵆锛璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇锛堟湁鏃朵笉涓瀹氭槸涓昏锛夊湪鈥滀汉绉般佹暟鈥濅笂涓鑷淬備笌鍏剁浉瀵圭殑杩樻湁鈥滃氨杩滃師鍒欌濄備笌涔嬪搴旂殑灏辫繙鍘熷垯鏄綋鐢ㄤ綔涓昏鐨勬垚鍒嗗悗闈㈣窡鏈夌敱but,except,besides,including,like,with,as well as,as much as, 绛夊紩鍑虹殑鐭鏃讹紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔犳儻...
绛旓細鑻辫灏辫繎鍘熷垯灏辨槸鎸囪皳璇姩璇嶇殑鏁颁笌骞跺垪涓昏涓渶闈犺繎瀹冪殑閭ｄ釜涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷銆1銆乀here be鍜孒ere be鍙ュ瀷涓紝be鐨勫崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鍙栧喅浜庡叾鍚庣殑涓昏锛屽鏋滃叾鍚庢槸鐢盿nd杩炴帴鐨勫苟鍒椾富璇紝鍒欏簲涓庢渶闈犺繎鐨勯偅涓富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷淬備緥鍙ワ細There is a supermarket and four small shops near here.闄勮繎鏈変竴瀹惰秴甯傚拰鍥涘灏忓簵銆2...
绛旓細1. 灏辫繎鍘熷垯: there/here+be/绯诲姩璇嶏紝either...or...锛宯either...nor...锛宯ot only...but(also)...锛宯ot...but...锛屽垎鏁/鐧惧垎鏁颁慨楗板悕璇嶏紙population绫诲锛夛紝琛ㄨ澶氱殑鍚嶈瘝锛堥櫎浜唓uantity锛2. 灏辫繙鍘熷垯锛歛s well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including 濡...
绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯鍜屽氨杩鍘熷垯鏄鎸囷細鏈変袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勪富璇椂锛屾槸鐪嬪摢涓富璇潵閫夋嫨璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬暟锛堝崟鏁帮紝澶嶆暟锛夈備緥濡傦紝The teacher with his students is going on a field trip.杩欓噷鐨勪富璇湁涓や釜锛氫竴涓槸teacher ,涓涓槸students.涓棿鏄痺ith,浠ith涓虹晫闄愶紝鐪嬪畠鍓嶉潰鐨勪富璇紝鏄崟鏁扮敤is,濡傛灉teacher鏄鏁板氨...
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绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛涔熺О鈥滈偦杩戝師鍒欌濃滃氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍒欌锛屽嵆锛璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇锛堟湁鏃朵笉涓瀹氭槸涓昏锛夊湪鈥滀汉绉般佹暟鈥濅笂涓鑷淬傚氨杩戝師鍒欎竴鑸槸鐢ㄦ潵鍒ゆ柇鍙ュ瓙鐨勫姩璇嶈鐢ㄤ粈涔堬紝姣斿杩欏彞锛歍his is a man and woman锛屾剰鎬濇槸杩欐槸涓涓敺浜哄拰涓涓コ浜猴紝鎸夐亾鐞嗗氨鏄袱涓汉锛屽簲璇ョ敤these are鎵嶅锛屼絾鏄牴鎹氨杩戝師鍒欙紝a...
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