英语就近原则是什么?
英语就近原则就是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。
1、There be和Here be句型中，be的单复数形式取决于其后的主语，如果其后是由and连接的并列主语，则应与最靠近的那个主语保持一致。
例句：There is a supermarket and four small shops near here.
附近有一家超市和四家小店。
2、当主语由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，whether…or…连接时，谓语动词和其最靠近的主语保持一致。
例句：Either I or Mary has the chance to work in this company.
不是我就是玛丽有机会在这家公司工作。
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“就近一致原则”就是英语中的“就近原则”常与there be句型中运用，用法是与there be距离最近的主语保持一致。如：
1、There is an apple and some bananas.这里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。
“apple”离be动词最近，且是单数，所以be动词用单数形式is.
2.There are some bananas and an apple.这里有一些香蕉和体格苹果。
“bananas＂离be动词最近，且是复数，所以be动词用复数形式are.
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