动名词怎么使用 动名词的用法
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u54621\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd + ing\u6784\u6210,\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3anot doing,\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28,\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528,\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed.
1\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed.\u5982\uff1a
Seeing is believing.
It is no use arguing with him.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u4e3a,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c.\u5982\uff1a
Playing with fire is dangerous.\uff08\u6cdb\u6307\u73a9\u706b\uff09
To play with fire will be dangerous.\uff08\u6307\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
\u4f46\u5728It is no use/good,not any use/good,useless\u7b49\u540e\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u95f4\u6216\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f.
2\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed.\u5982\uff1a
Her job is teaching.
3\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed.\u5982\uff1a
He is fond of playing football.
I like swimming.
\u2460admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist,risk,suggest,can\u2019t help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff09,can\u2019t stand\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff09\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6210\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f.
\u2461forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u53ef\u5e26\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b.
Let\u2019s go on studying Lesson 6.\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe.\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206.\uff09
Let\u2019s go on to study Lesson 6.\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u5b66\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe.\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u5b66\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe.\uff09
I remember doing the exercise.\uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60.\uff09
I must remember to do it.\uff08\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u7740\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b.\uff09
I tried not to go there.\uff08\u6211\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc.\uff09
I tried doing it again.\uff08\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53c8\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21.\uff09
Stop speaking.\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd.\uff09
He stopped to talk.\uff08\u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8bb2\u8bdd.\uff09
I mean to come early today.\uff08\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e9b\u6765.\uff09
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
\uff08\u8bef\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6.\uff09
\u2462\u5728allow,advise,forbid,permit\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5176\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed.\u5982\uff1a
We don\u2019t allow smoking here.
We don\u2019t allow students to smoke.
\u2463\u52a8\u8bcdneed,require,want\u4f5c\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\u89e3,\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u505a,\u8fd9\u65f6,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49.be worth\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49.\u5982\uff1a
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
Her method is worth trying.
\u2464\u5728\u77ed\u8beddevote to,look forward to,stick to,to be used to,object to,thank you for,excuse me for,be(kept) busy,have difficulty/trouble/problem(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),there\u2019s no use/good/need,feel/seem like/get down to\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
\u2465\u5728love,hate,prefer,like\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b.\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5,\u800c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a.
\u2466start,begin,continue\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed(\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed)\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)
A) The girl to be educated
B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated
D) The girl was educated
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u5148\u884c\u8bcdit\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u653e\u5230\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aIt is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.
2)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
a)\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1aadmit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid\uff0cconsider, delay\uff0cdeny\uff0cdislike, enjoy\uff0cescape\uff0cexcuse, fancy\uff0cfavor, finish\uff0cimagine\uff0cinclude , keep, mind\uff0cmiss, postpone, practise\uff0cprevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest\u7b49\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you keep D) that you will keep
appreciate\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to start B)shavingsstarted
C) start D) to have started
Deny\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u662f\u5728\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
b)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728demand, deserve, need, require, want\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
My shoes need mending.The following language points deserve mentioning.This matter demands discussing.Your hair wants ____. You had better have it done now. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) cut B) to cut
C) cutting D) being cut
Want, need, require\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7ecf\u5e38\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002
c)\u6709\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1afeel like\uff0cgive up\uff0cgo on\uff0cobject/objection to\uff0cput off\uff0ckeep on\uff0cinsist on\uff0cleave off\uff0clook forward to\uff0cthink of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in , have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to\u7b49\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)
A) to have students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being
be/get used to doing\u8868\u793a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
I have no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to hear B) to hearing
C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard
object/objection to doing\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64A\u548cD\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u53e5\u4e2d\u542c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
d)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aforget, like, remember, regret, try\u7b49\u3002forget to do\uff1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out.forget doing\uff1a\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I'll never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to meet B) to have met
C) meeting D)shavingsto be meetig
forget to do\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002forget doing\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC.remember to do\uff1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not have got in.(CET-4 1996,1)
A) to close B) closing
C) to have closed D)shavingsclosed
remember to do\u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u5173\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002remember doing\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I remembered putting my wallet in the bag, but I could not find it.
regret to do\uff1a\u9057\u61be\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\uff1aregret to say
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I regret to say that I can't accept your invitation.
regret doing\uff1a\u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I regret notshavingstaken your advice.
try to do\uff1a\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
One should try to do everything well.
try doing\uff1a\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I tried cooking, but I failed.
3)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
She left without saying anything to us.Man's dream of landing on the moon came true in1968.I am afraid of being punished by the teacher.Ann never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4 1998,6)
A) there being a chance B) there to be
C) there be a chance D) being a chance
of\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64B\u548cC\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u5b89\u59ae\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\u8fc7\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9001\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u542b\u6709\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528there be\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6545\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA.
动名词的用法是:在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1. 作主语
动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:Playing basketball is my hobby. 打篮球是我的爱好。
当表语是 no good, no use 等时,常用 it 代替动名词作主语。如:It is no good crying here.在这儿哭是没用的。
2. 作宾语
某些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,这类动词常见的有:admit,risk,envy,appreciate,forgive,escape,finish等。
例如:He didn't admit having broken the window. 他不承认是他打碎的窗户。
动名词也可以作介词的宾语。
如: The significance of learning English is to become an internationally able person. 学习英语的意义在于成为一名国际化的人才。
3. 作表语
当动名词作表语的时候,可以和主语调换位置。如:My hobby is reading books.= Reading books is my hobby. 我爱好阅读。
4. 作定语
动名词作定语,一般表示用途。如:a waiting room, 意为“候车室”; a reading room, 意 为“阅览室”;a dining room, 意为餐厅。
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