也就是说动名词短语完全可以作名词？能再给我多说一点动名词的这种用法么 英语动名词的用法
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed(\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed)\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
1)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)
A) The girl to be educated
B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated
D) The girl was educated
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u5148\u884c\u8bcdit\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u653e\u5230\u53e5\u5c3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aIt is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.
2)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u56db\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
a)\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1aadmit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid\uff0cconsider, delay\uff0cdeny\uff0cdislike, enjoy\uff0cescape\uff0cexcuse, fancy\uff0cfavor, finish\uff0cimagine\uff0cinclude , keep, mind\uff0cmiss, postpone, practise\uff0cprevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest\u7b49\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you keep D) that you will keep
appreciate\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to start B)shavingsstarted
C) start D) to have started
Deny\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u662f\u5728\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
b)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5728demand, deserve, need, require, want\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
My shoes need mending.The following language points deserve mentioning.This matter demands discussing.Your hair wants ____. You had better have it done now. (CET-4 1997, 1)
A) cut B) to cut
C) cutting D) being cut
Want, need, require\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7ecf\u5e38\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002
c)\u6709\u4e9b\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1afeel like\uff0cgive up\uff0cgo on\uff0cobject/objection to\uff0cput off\uff0ckeep on\uff0cinsist on\uff0cleave off\uff0clook forward to\uff0cthink of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in , have difficulty in, have trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to\u7b49\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)
A) to have students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being
be/get used to doing\u8868\u793a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
I have no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) to hear B) to hearing
C) toshavingsheard D) to have heard
object/objection to doing\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64A\u548cD\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u53e5\u4e2d\u542c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
d)\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aforget, like, remember, regret, try\u7b49\u3002forget to do\uff1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go out.forget doing\uff1a\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I'll never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to meet B) to have met
C) meeting D)shavingsto be meetig
forget to do\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002forget doing\u8868\u793a\u5fd8\u4e86\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC.remember to do\uff1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not have got in.(CET-4 1996,1)
A) to close B) closing
C) to have closed D)shavingsclosed
remember to do\u8868\u793a\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u5173\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002remember doing\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I remembered putting my wallet in the bag, but I could not find it.
regret to do\uff1a\u9057\u61be\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\uff1aregret to say
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I regret to say that I can't accept your invitation.
regret doing\uff1a\u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I regret notshavingstaken your advice.
try to do\uff1a\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
One should try to do everything well.
try doing\uff1a\u8bd5\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
I tried cooking, but I failed.
3)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
\u3010\u4f8b\u5982\u3011
She left without saying anything to us.Man's dream of landing on the moon came true in1968.I am afraid of being punished by the teacher.Ann never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4 1998,6)
A) there being a chance B) there to be
C) there be a chance D) being a chance
of\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64B\u548cC\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u5b89\u59ae\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u68a6\u60f3\u8fc7\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9001\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u542b\u6709\u201c\u6709\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7528there be\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6545\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA.
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
动名词的作用
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
作主语
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加Ing,使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。如： It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 动名词作主语的几种类型
动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：
1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： It is no use telling him not to worry.
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。 注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如： There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如： No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). （禁止吸烟） No parking. （禁止停车）
5. 动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(——这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如： Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
6.例词 shopping fishing cycling这些都是很常见的动名词
二、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较 动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较： Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.
注意： 1)在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的较不定式多见。
2)在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语： It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that. *It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语： Does your saying that mean anything to him? *Does for you to say that mean anything to him? 4)在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语： There is no telling what will happen. It is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一： Seeing is believing. *To see is to believe.
作宾语
（1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep,understand, keep on, mind, report,risk,miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can't help, feel like,be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。如： They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。
（2）作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？
（3）作形容词的宾语 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。 We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
编辑本段结构和形式
动名词的否定结构
动名词的否定结构由not 动名词组成。如： Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 实验没有成功也比不实验好。 He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。 I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before. 很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。 He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。 I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. 我看不去对你倒好了。（not going 是动名词一般式的否定形式） There is no denying the fact that he si diligent. （no denying 也是动名词一般式的否定）
动名词复合结构
通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不失谓语动的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。 （1）逻辑主语是有生命的名词作主语时，必须用名词或代词所有格，作宾语时（尤其在口语中），也可用名词普通个或人称代词宾格。如： Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去会有什么帮助吗？（宾语） The student’s knowing English well helps him in learning French. 这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。（主语） Do you mind my(me) smoking ? 你介意我抽烟吗？（宾语） They insist on Mary’s (Mary) going with them there. 他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。（介词宾语） （2）逻辑主语是无生命名词是，通常只用名词普通格。如： Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你听见雨点打在屋顶上了吗？ Is there any hope of our team winning the match ? 我们对赢得比赛有希望吗？ (3) 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this that , somebody , someone , nobody, none, anybody, anyone 时，只用普通格。如： She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。
形式（一般式，完成式和被动式）
(1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。如： We are very interested in collecting stamps. 我们对集邮很感兴趣。 His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。 但是有些明确表示时间的动词和介词 after, on,upon, 或for之后，常用一般式代替完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。如： I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。 On hearing that bad news , the mother couldn’t help crying. 一听到这个糟糕的消息，母亲就禁不住哭了起来。 Excuse me for coming late. 我来晚了，请原谅。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。 (2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。 He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。 We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。 (3)动名词的被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。如： I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。 She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。 The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 会议延期并未和他商量。 He doesn’t mind having been criticized. 他不介意过去受到的批评。
动名词的逻辑主语
带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词（名词所有格）是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。如： Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.) What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 烦扰他们的是食物不足。 (=What’s troubling them is that they have not enough food.) 在口语中，如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如： Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的电脑介意吗？ The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 爸爸坚决要求儿子上大学。 Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了，使她妈妈很着急。 His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。 在下列情况下动名词的逻辑主语必须用名词的普通格或人称代词宾语： a.无命名词 The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 这个婴儿被猛烈的关门声吵醒。 b. 有生命名词但表示泛指意义 Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你听说过妇女练拳击吗？ c. 两个以上的有生命名词并列 Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你记得你父母和我都告诉过你这事吗？
编辑本段动名词的时态和语态
动名词的时态和语态如下： 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 其否定形式是在doing前加上not 1、动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。如： I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。 Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。 2、动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。如： I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。 Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help. 谢谢你费力帮忙。 3、动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。 （1）它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。如： I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。 （2）它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如： I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。 （3）在某些动词，我们常用动名词的一般式表示完成式，尽管动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，这似乎是一种强大的习惯。如： Excuse me for being late. 我来晚了请你原谅。 I don’t remember ever meeting somewhere. 我记不得原来在什么地方见过。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢给我们这么大的帮助。 （4）在多数情况下都避免使用动名词被动语态完成式，而用一般式代替，以免句子显得累赘，尤其是在口语中。如： I forget once being taken (having been taken ) to the city zoo. 我曾被带到过这个动物园，可我忘了。 （5）动名词被动语态一般式与现在分词被动语态一般式同形，但无进行意义，being不可省略。如： She is afraid of being taken to the public. 她怕被领到大众面前。
是的。动名词短语完全可以用作名词。它与名词唯一的区别就是动名词可以像动词一样带宾语，可以被副词修饰。但是不管这个动名词带了多少附加成分，整体上它还是相当于一个名词。也就是说，动名词短语整体上只能像其他名词一样在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。如：
Reading novels is my interest. （动名词带了宾语novels，但从整体上看，Reading novels相当于一个名词，在这里作主语。）
My interst is reading novels.（reading novels作表语。）
I like reading novels quickly.(动名词带了宾语novels，也被副词quickly修饰，但从整体上看，reading novels quickly相当于一个名词，在这里作宾语。）
更详细的网上有介绍。输入“动名词的用法”就可以很容易地搜索到。如：
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/41a8bb3143323968011c925b.html
首先你应该知道一些动词。比如 clean the window ，clean是动词，还有for是为谁，动名词有好多，查查英语字典就会知道了，以后有什么事，可以接着问我，我可是在英语方面很有成就的
绛旓細濡傛灉涓涓姩璇嶅姞涓婁簡ing鍙樻垚浜嗗悕璇,閭ｄ箞杩欎釜璇嶇О鍔ㄥ悕璇銆 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆槸涓绉嶅吋鏈夊姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝鐗瑰緛鐨勯潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚畠鍙互鏀厤瀹捐,涔熻兘琚壇璇嶄慨楗般傚姩鍚嶈瘝鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勪綔鐢 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鎬ц川,鍥犳鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浠ヤ綔涓昏銆佽〃璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑銆備綔涓昏 Reading is an art. 璇讳功鏄竴绉嶈壓鏈 Climbing mountai...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶉潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勬瀯鎴愬拰鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐩稿悓銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝鐨勭壒鐐癸細鍙湪鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇佸璇拰鏍囪銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝涔熷叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鏌愪簺鐗圭偣锛氳姹傚璇拰甯︽湁鐘惰锛岃繖鏄氨鏋勬垚浜嗗姩鍚嶈瘝鐭銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝涔熸湁涓诲姩鍜岃鍔ㄣ佷竴鑸拰瀹屾垚绛夊舰寮忋備互DESIGN涓轰緥锛氫富鍔ㄦ 琚姩鎬 鑸紡 Designing Being designed 瀹屾垚寮...
绛旓細璇硶涓滃姩璇嶇殑ing褰㈠紡鈥濇湁鈥鍔ㄥ悕璇鈥濆拰鈥滅幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶁濓紝涓ょ褰㈠紡锛屽畠浠殑琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡閮芥槸鈥滃姩璇嶇殑ing褰㈠紡鈥濄傛嬁 love锛堢埍锛 涓句緥锛岃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勨滃姩鍚嶈瘝鈥濆拰鈥滅幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶁濆舰寮瀹屽叏涓鏍凤紝閮芥槸 loving銆傚彟澶栵紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍔犱笂鏃舵侊紝杩樺彲浠ユ嫇灞曚负浠ヤ笅褰㈠紡锛1锛変竴鑸舰寮: loving 2锛夊畬鎴愬舰寮: having loved 3锛変竴鑸舰寮忕殑...
绛旓細浣嗗畠浠湁浜涘熀鏈殑灞炴:涓銆鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛屽畠鍦ㄥ彞涓捣鍚嶈瘝鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚彲浠ョ敤浣滀富璇紝瀹捐绛夈傚悓鏃惰繕淇濈暀鑷繁浣滀负鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熸湁鐨勫睘鎬銆傚嵆鍙互鏈夎嚜宸辩殑瀹捐锛屽強鑷繁鐨勭姸璇瓑銆備絾鏄笉鐢ㄤ綔鐘惰銆備簩銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃傚畠鍏锋湁鍓瘝鐨勫睘鎬э紝鍦ㄥ彞涓彲浠ョ敤浣滅姸璇備篃淇濈暀鑷繁鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熸潵鐨勫睘鎬с
绛旓細Telling lies 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇煭璇綔涓昏 Reading 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏 浠庤繖涓粨鏋勫彲浠ョ湅鍑 鍑℃槸鏈夌煭璇殑浣嶄簬鍙ラ灏辨槸 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇煭璇綔涓昏 鍚﹀垯灏辨槸 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏 Reading is good鍒板簳涓嶆槸绁堜娇鍙 绁堜娇鍙 鏄姩璇嶅師褰㈠紑澶 姣斿 open the door 娆㈣繋鍐嶉棶鍝 ...
绛旓細褰撶劧鑳姐 鍔ㄥ悕璇琛ㄨ甯告寚缁忓父鍙嶅鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呫備笉瀹氬紡琛ㄨ閫氬父鎸囧叿浣撴煇娆＄殑浜嬫儏銆
绛旓細涓鑸鏉,鑳藉甫鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔瀹捐鐨勫姩璇嶉兘鍙互鏍规嵁璇箟鎰忓浘鍦ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠鍔犱笂鎴栫暐鍘讳富璇備絾鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝,濡俥xcuse,forgive,pardon绛,鍏跺悗鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝缁撴瀯鎬绘槸甯︽湁閫昏緫涓昏銆傝繖浜涢昏緫涓昏閫氬父鐢卞悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝瀹炬牸琛ㄧず,涔熷彲鐢卞悕璇嶅睘鏍兼垨褰㈠璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇嶈〃绀恒 1.I do mind people smoking in public places.(鍚嶈瘝瀹炬牸浣滈昏緫涓昏) 2...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅彲浠鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋鍚嶈瘝鎵鑳藉厖褰撶殑澶氱鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆傚湪杩欓噷浠灏卞姩鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滀富璇殑鎯呭喌杩涜璁ㄨ銆 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鏈夊涓嬪嚑绉嶅父瑙佹儏鍐: 1. 鐩存帴浣嶄簬鍙ラ鍋氫富璇備緥濡: Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 鐢 it 浣滃舰寮忎富璇,鎶婂姩鍚嶈瘝(鐪熷疄涓昏)缃簬鍙ュ熬浣滃悗缃富璇 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅仛涓昏鏃,涓嶅お甯哥敤 it...
绛旓細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇壒鐐 1.瀹冩槸浠庡姩璇嶅彉鍖栬屾潵鐨勶紝鎵浠ュ畠淇濈暀浜嗗姩璇嶇殑鏌愪簺鐗瑰緛锛屼緥濡傚畠鑳藉甫鑷繁鐨勫璇佺姸璇瓑锛岃繖鏃跺氨鍙鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇煭璇锛2.椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏈澶х殑鐗圭偣鏄畠鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓悕璇嶏紝鍥犳锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鍙互鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆佸璇瓑銆傚洜涓哄畠浣滀负鍚嶈瘝鏉ヤ娇鐢紝鎵浠ュ姩鍚嶈瘝涔熸湁鍍忓悕璇嶄竴鏍风殑鈥滄墍鏈夋牸褰㈠紡鈥濄傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄粙缁 ...
