简爱作者英文版简介 简爱简介英文版
\u300a\u7b80\u7231\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u7b80\u4ecb\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u00b7\u52c3\u6717\u72791816\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7267\u5e08\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6240\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u56e0\u67d3\u4e0a\u80ba\u75c5\u800c\u5148\u540e\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u590f\u6d1b\u8482\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u827e\u7c73\u5229\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5728\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u5c71\u533a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ae5\u5e74\u300215\u5c81\u65f6\u5979\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f0d\u52d2\u5c0f\u59d0\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5979\u66fe\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u8d35\u5987\u4eba\u3001\u9614\u5c0f\u59d0\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u523b\u8584\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u6253\u7b97\u81ea\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5979\u5728\u59e8\u6bcd\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e0e\u827e\u7c73\u5229\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdb\u4fee\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6ca1\u80fd\u529e\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5979\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5979\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002
Jane Eyre
The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River\u2019s marriage proposal. By novel\u2019s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.
Edward Fairfax Rochester
Jane\u2019s lover; a dark, passionate, brooding man. A traditional romantic hero, Rochester has lived a troubled wife. Married to an insane Creole woman, Bertha Mason, Rochester sought solace for several years in the arms of mistresses. Finally, he seeks to purify his life and wants Jane Eyre, the innocent governess he has hired to teach his foster daughter, Ad\u00e8le Varens, to become his wife. The wedding falls through when she learns of the existence of his wife. As penance for his transgressions, he is punished by the loss of an eye and a hand when Bertha sets fire to Thornfield. He finally gains happiness at the novel\u2019s end when he is reunited with Jane.
Sarah Reed
Jane\u2019s unpleasant aunt, who raises her until she is ten years old. Despite Jane\u2019s attempts at reconciliation before her aunt\u2019s death, her aunt refuses to relent. She dies unloved by her children and unrepentant of her mistreatment of Jane.
John Reed
Jane\u2019s nasty and spoiled cousin, responsible for Jane\u2019s banishment to the red-room. Addicted to drinking and gambling, John supposedly commits suicide at the age of twenty-three when his mother is no longer willing or able to pay his debts.
Eliza Reed
Another one of Jane\u2019s spoiled cousins, Eliza is insanely jealous of the beauty of her sister, Georgiana. She nastily breaks up Georgiana\u2019s elopement with Lord Edwin Vere, and then becomes a devout Christian. But her brand of Christianity is devoid of all compassion or humanity; she shows no sympathy for her dying mother and vows to break off all contact with Georgiana after their mother\u2019s death. Usefulness is her mantra. She enters a convent in Lisle, France, eventually becoming the Mother Superior and leaving her money to the church.
Georgiana Reed
Eliza\u2019s and John\u2019s sister, Georgiana is the beauty of the family. She\u2019s also shallow and self-centered, interested primarily in her own pleasure. She accuses her sister, Eliza, of sabotaging her plans to marry Lord Edwin Vere. Like Eliza, she shows no emotion following their mother\u2019s death. Eventually, Georgiana marries a wealthy, but worn-out society man.
Bessie Lee
The maid at Gateshead who sometimes consoles Jane by telling her entertaining stories and singing her songs. Bessie visits Jane at Lowood, impressed by Jane\u2019s intellectual attainments and ladylike behavior. Bessie marries the coachman, Robert Leaven, and has three children.
Mr. Lloyd
The kind apothecary who suggests that Jane be sent to school following her horrifying experience in the red-room. His letter to Miss Temple clears Jane of the accusations Mrs. Reed has made against her.
Mr. Brocklehurst
The stingy, mean-hearted manager of Lowood. He hypocritically feeds the girls at the school starvation-level rations, while his wife and daughters live luxuriously. The minister of Brocklebridge Church, he represents a negative brand of Christianity, one that lacks all compassion or kindness.
Helen Burns
Jane\u2019s spiritual and intellectual friend at Lowood. Although she is unfairly punished by Miss Scatcherd at Lowood, Helen maintains her poise, partially through her loving friendship with Miss Temple. From Helen, Jane learns tolerance and peace, but Jane can\u2019t accept Helen\u2019s rejection of the material world. Helen\u2019s impressive intellectual attainments inspire Jane to work hard at school. Dying in Jane\u2019s arms, Helen looks forward to peace in heaven and eventual reunion with Jane.
Maria Temple
The warm-hearted superintendent at Lowood who generously offers the girls bread and cheese when their breakfasts are inedible. An impressive scholar, a model of ladylike behavior and a compassionate person, Miss Temple is a positive role model for Jane. She cares for Jane and Helen, offering them seedcake in her room and providing Helen with a warm, private bed when she is dying.
Miss Miller
Teacher for the youngest students at Lowood who greets Jane on her first night at the school
\u7b80\u7231\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\uff08\u604b\u4eba/\u592b\u59bb\uff09\u2014\u2014\u75af\u5973\uff08\u592b\u59bb\uff09
\u6d77\u4f26\uff0d\uff0d\u7b80\u7231\uff08\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u597d\u53cb\uff09
\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u2014\u2014\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u4e3b\u6301
\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u7231\uff08\u8868\u5144\u59b9\uff0c\u7b80\u7231\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09
\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\uff0d\uff0d\u7b80\u7231\u7684\u8868\u59d0\uff0c\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u80de\u59b9
\u7231\u4e3d\u601d\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u83f2\u514b\u65af\uff0d\uff0d\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5973\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b80\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb
\u963f\u9edb\u52d2\uff0d\uff0d\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u662f\u5979\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u7b80\u7231\u7684\u5b66\u751f
\u82f1\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0d\uff0d\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005
简爱的作者是夏洛蒂·勃朗特。
1、英文
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), an English novelist, was born in a poor priest's family. She studied in boarding school and became a successor teacher and family teacher.
In 1847, Charlotte Bronte published the famous novel Jane Eyre, which stirred the literary world.
From the autumn of 1848 to 1849, her brother and two sisters died one after another.
Under the shadow and perplexity of death, she persisted in completing Shelley, expressing her sorrow for her sister Emily, and describing the early spontaneous worker movement in England.
He died of illness on 31 March 1855 at the age of 39.
His representative works include Jane Eyre, Shelly and Willett.
2、中文
夏洛蒂·勃朗特（1816-1855年），英国小说家，生于贫苦的牧师家庭，曾在寄宿学校学习，后任教师和家庭教师。
1847年，夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版著名的长篇小说《简·爱》，轰动文坛。
1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和两个妹妹相继去世。在死亡的阴影和困惑下，她坚持完成了《谢利》一书，寄托了她对妹妹艾米莉的哀思，并描写了英国早期自发的工人运动。
1855年3月31日病逝，年仅39岁。
代表作品有《简·爱》、《谢利》、《维莱特》等。
扩展资料：
夏洛蒂写作的宗旨不是为艺术而艺术，不为自娱或取悦于少数有闲者。她坚持作家的社会职责，坚持文学的社会功能。她强烈反对不道德的文学艺术，在这种宗旨下夏洛蒂恪守现实主义的创作方法。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特善于利用当时现实生活中所提供的题材与人物，正确表现了那个时代的大事件，作品富有时代的新气息，新色彩，既发议论又抒了情，写活了人；
有些章节时而沉郁悲凉，时而激昂慷慨，说明这些都是作者的真情流露，都是她所强烈感受过、感动过的，也是她深刻观察到了的真情。
夏洛蒂擅长描写景物，擅长刻画人物肖像和心理活动。写景写人总是互相结合，互相衬托，情景交融，相映成趣。
对于艺术创造，夏洛蒂有自己的独到见解，她认为文学需要内在的激情和创造性，艺术不是机械的技巧模仿。她崇尚内心燃烧着精神火焰的人，并将其引为同类。
夏洛蒂的小说作品表现的是孤独、卑微的个人在现实中的痛苦和挣扎，但是她的内心始终洋溢着入世的、酷爱生活的人文精神。
参考资料来源：百度百科——夏洛蒂·勃朗特
Charlotte Brontë (April 21, 1816 – March 31, 1855) was an English novelist, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters whose novels have become enduring classics of English literature. Life and worksCharlotte Brontë was born at Thornton, in Yorkshire, England, the third of six children, to Patrick Brontë (formerly "Patrick Brunty"), an Irish Anglican clergyman, and his wife, Maria Branwell. In April 1820 the family moved to Haworth, where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate. Maria Branwell Brontë died of cancer on 15 September 1821, leaving five daughters and a son to the care of her sister Elizabeth Branwell. In August 1824, Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire (which she would describe as Lowood School in Jane Eyre). Its poor conditions, Charlotte maintained, permanently affected her health and physical development, and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters, Maria (born 1814) and Elizabeth (born 1815), who died of tuberculosis in 1825 soon after they were removed from the school.
At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily, and Anne — were influenced by their father's library of Walter Scott, Byron, Tales of the Genii and The Arabian Nights. They began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdoms. Charlotte and Branwell wrote stories about their country — Angria — and Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs — Gondal. The sagas were elaborate and convoluted (and still exist in part manuscripts) and provided them with an obsessive interest in childhood and early adolescence, which prepared them for their literary vocations in adulthood.
Charlotte continued her education at Roe Head school in Mirfield from 1831 to 1832, where she met her lifelong friends and correspondents, Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor. Charlotte returned as a teacher from 1835 to 1838. In 1839 she took up the first of many positions as governess to various families in Yorkshire, a career she pursued until 1841. In 1842 she and Emily travelled to Brussels to enroll in a pensionnat run by Constantin Heger (1809–1896) and his wife Claire Zoë Parent Heger (1804–1890). In return for board and tuition, Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music. Their time at the pensionnat was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell, their aunt who joined the family after the death of their mother to look after the children, died of internal obstruction in October 1842. Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the pensionnat. Her second stay at the pensionnat was not a happy one; she became lonely, homesick, and deeply attached to Constantin Heger. She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the pensionnat as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette.
In May 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne published a joint collection of poetry under the assumed names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Although the book failed to attract interest (only two copies were sold) the sisters decided to continue writing for publication and began work on their first novels. Charlotte continued to use the name 'Currer Bell' when she published her first two novels.
Cover page of the first edition of Jane EyreHer novels are:
Jane Eyre, published 1847
Shirley, published 1849
Villette, published 1853
The Professor, written before Jane Eyre and rejected by many publishing houses, was published posthumously in 1857
Her novels were deemed coarse by the critics. Much speculation took place as to who Currer Bell really was, and whether Bell was a man or a woman.
Charlotte's brother, Branwell, the only son of the family, died of chronic bronchitis and marasmus exacerbated by heavy drinking, in September 1848, although Charlotte believed his death was due to tuberculosis. Emily and Anne both died of pulmonary tuberculosis in December 1848 and May 1849, respectively.
Portrait of Charlotte Brontë, 1873
Charlotte and her father were now left alone. In view of the enormous success of Jane Eyre, she was persuaded by her publisher to visit London occasionally, where she revealed her true identity and began to move in a more exalted social circle, becoming friends with Harriet Martineau, Elizabeth Gaskell, William Makepeace Thackeray and G. H. Lewes. However, she never left Haworth for more than a few weeks at a time as she did not want to leave her aging father's side.
In June 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, her father's curate. She died nine months later during her first pregnancy. Her death certificate gives the cause of death as phthisis (tuberculosis), but there is a school of thought that suggests she may have died from her excessive vomiting caused by severe morning sickness in the early stages of pregnancy. There is also evidence to suggest that Charlotte died from typhus she may have caught from Tabitha Ackroyd, the Bronte household's oldest servant, who died shortly before her. Charlotte was interred in the family vault in The Church of St. Michael and All Angels, Haworth, West Yorkshire, England.
The posthumous biography by Elizabeth Gaskell, for a long time a standard source on her life, has been much criticised by feminists such as Elaine Showalter, for suppressing details of Charlotte's life and her apparently passionate nature.
绛旓細1銆鑻辨枃 Charlotte Bronte is an English woman writer. She and her two sisters, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte, are known as the "three Bronte sisters" in the history of English literature.Charlotte was born in 1816 to a rural clergyman's family in Howard, Yorkshire, northern Engla...
绛旓細绠鐖辩殑浣滆呮槸澶忔礇钂偮峰媰鏈楃壒銆1銆佽嫳鏂 Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), an English novelist, was born in a poor priest's family. She studied in boarding school and became a successor teacher and family teacher.In 1847, Charlotte Bronte published the famous novel Jane Eyre, which stirred ...
绛旓細Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction.銆婄畝鐖便嬫槸鑻卞浗鏈浼熷ぇ銆佹渶鍙楁杩庣殑灏忚涔嬩竴銆侫lthough the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage.铏界劧杩欎釜鍙...
绛旓細鑻辨枃绠浠锛欽ane lost their parents, to live with aunt home, unequal treatmentthat she suffered humiliation, little bear others cannot imaginegrievances and pain.As an adult, she became Schonfeld aristocratic manor family teacher, she won the sincere feelings and noble character master's r...
绛旓細whose novels are English literature standards. She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell.=== Born21 April 1816(1816-04-21)Thornton, Yorkshire, EnglandDied31 March 1855(1855-03-31) (aged 38)Haworth, Yorkshire, EnglandPen nameLord Charles Albert Florian Wellesley Currer ...
绛旓細Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published in London, England, in 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co. with the title Jane Eyre. The first American edition was released the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Writing for the Penguin ...
绛旓細绠鐖 浣滆 澶忔礇钂偮峰媰鏈楃壒鑻辨枃绠浠 Charlotte Bront was born in 1816 in northern England Yorkshire Hao Voss a rural family priest. His mother died at the age of eight, Charlotte was sent to a special charge of the clergy orphan charity -- Ke Wenqiao Girls Boarding school. There, ...
绛旓細Jane Eyre锛 Written by C Bronte Introduction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University College.Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, ...
绛旓細Jane Eyre锛 Written by C Bronte Introduction and Notes by Dr Sally Minogue, Canterbury Christ Church University College.Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, ...
绛旓細绠鐖-涓涓編涓界殑鐏甸瓊 绠鐖憋紝鏄竴涓传绌蜂絾鏈夋姳璐燂紝韬綋灏忥紝浣嗗湪鐏甸瓊锛屾櫐娑╋紝鑰岃嚜灏婄殑濂冲锛屽法澶х殑銆備箣鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鍏抽棴浜嗕功鐨勫皝闈㈠悗锛屾湁绮剧锛岀畝鐖憋紝涓涓簡涓嶈捣鐨勬暟瀛楋紝婕暱鐨勬梾閫斾腑锛屽凡缁忕寮浜嗘垜浠繖涔堝鐨勫洖椤惧拰鎬濊冿細鎴戜滑杩樿寰楀ス鐨勯暱澶勶細鏈変汉璋佸け鍘讳簡姝﹀櫒鍜岀溂鐫涘け鏄庣殑浜鸿皝鐬т笉璧峰ス锛屽ス鐨勫钩鍑★紝鐢氳嚦...
