初二英语下册知识点:重点短语~句子形式~时态（要一晚可以记下/能拿80分以上的） 急急急急急急急急急 初二英语下册重点语法、句型归纳总结
\u521d\u4e8c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0b\u518c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1. be scared of sb./sth.
\u6050\u60e7\u67d0\u4eba/\u67d0\u7269
2. go up \u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e0erise \u540c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0ego down \u6216set \u76f8\u53cd
3. make a noise \u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u54cd\uff0c\u5435\u95f9
4. arrive in \u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e00\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdin;\u8868\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e00\u6751\u5e84\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdat \uff1b\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002
5. not„until„\u76f4\u5230„„\u624d„„
6. see„doing„\u505c\u6b62\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
7. go cycling \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e go to ride a bike ,\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53bb\u9a91\u8f66\u3002
8. nit sb. on the head \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6253\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u201c\u6253\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8138\u201d\u8981\u7528hit sb. in the face \u3002
9. turn around \u8f6c\u8eab
10. fall off \u6454\u4e0b\u6765
11. give sb. a push \u63a8\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u4e0b
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. \u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
13. get off \u4ece„„\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e0b\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u5df4\u58eb\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u98de\u673a\u7b49\u3002
14. think about \u601d\u8003\u3001\u60f3\u8d77\u3001\u60f3\u5230\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09
15. all day \u4e00\u6574\u5929
16. one by one \u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6709year by year \u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\uff1bday by day \u4e00\u5929\u53c8\u4e00\u5929\u3002
17. hold on \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\uff08\u7535\u8bdd\uff09\u4e0d\u6302\u65ad\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u6293\u7d27\u201d\u3002
18. come down \u4e0b\u6765
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1. grow into \u957f\u6210„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. \u9012\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
3. billions of \u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\uff0chundred, thousand, million , billion\u7b49\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u8fde\u7528\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u3002
4. look after = take care of \u7167\u987e\uff0c\u7167\u6599\u3002
5. be full of\u6ee1\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1=be filled with
6. be made of/from\u7531„„\u5236\u6210\uff0cbe made of\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1bbe made from \u8868\u793a\u5728\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316be made by \u88ab\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u5236\u9020\uff1bbe made in \u5728\uff08\u67d0\u5730\uff09\u5236\u9020
7. carry away \u628a„„\u642c\uff08\u79fb\uff09\u8d70
8. on the tree \u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6811\u4e0a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u957f\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff1bin the tree \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6811\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
9. make „into \u628a„„\u5236\u6210„„
10. half of „„\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679chalf of \u540e\u8fb9\u6240\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6570\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
11. look like \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
12. use „ to do sth.\u7528„„\u6765\u505a„„\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dto do sth. \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002
13. put „ outside /on /into„\u628a„„\u653e\u5728„„\u7684\u5916\u8fb9/\u4e0a\u9762/\u91cc\u9762
14. turn into \u53d8\u6210\uff1bturn„into„
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3.
1. play with„„\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\uff1b\u62ff„„\u6765\u73a9
2. slow down \u6162\u4e0b\u6765
3. come from = be from \u6765\u81ea
4. all kinds of \u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\uff1bdifferent kinds of \u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\uff1ba kind of \u4e00\u79cd
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. \u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53d7„„\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002
6. go extinct \u706d\u7edd
7. stop sb. from doing sth. \u963b\u6b62\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2dfrom\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2dfrom\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09
8. make friends with \u4e0e„„\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb
9. take photos of „\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u7167\u76f8
10. wake up \u9192\u6765
11. have a good day \u73a9\u7684\u6109\u5feb
12. play a joke on „\u5f00\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u620f\u5f04\u67d0\u4eba\uff1bhave a joke with sb. \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d6\u7b11make a joke about/of sb./sth. \u62ff\u67d0\u4eba\uff08\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11
13. stand still \u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u7ad9\u7740
14. get out of \u9664\u5916\u8d70\u52a8\uff1bget out of sth./doing sth.\u9003\u907f\uff08\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u4efd\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\uff08\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u653e\u5f03\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u6212\u9664\uff08\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\uff09
15. be famous / well-known for \u4ee5„„\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5„„\u95fb\u540d\uff1b be famous as \u8457\u540d\u7684„„
16. get married \u7ed3\u5a5a
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790
1. through ,across\u7a7f\u8fc7
through \u6307\u201c\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u7a7f\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e0ein\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u6307\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u7b49\u3002
across \u6307\u201c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e0eon\u6709\u5173
2. nearly , almost \u51e0\u4e4e\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a
almost \u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4
nearly\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
nearly\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u9970\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u88abnot\u4fee\u9970\u3002
3. above , over \u5728„„\u4e0a\u65b9
above \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u201c\u5728„„\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4„„\u8fd8\u9ad8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0ebelow\u76f8\u53cd\u3002
over \u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5728„„\u4e0a\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u76d6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800cabove \u5e76\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u6b63
\u7b2c\u56db\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1. look into \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5
2. do an experiment \u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c
3. fill/cover with\u7528„„\u628a„„\u88c5\u6ee1/\u76d6\u4f4f\uff1bfill in \u586b\u4e0a
4. upside down \u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765
5. right side up \u6b63\u9762\u671d\u4e0a
6. turn over \u4f7f„„\u7ffb\u8f6c
7. in front of \u5728„„\u524d\u9762\uff08\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u5916\uff09\uff1b
in the front of \u5728„„\u524d\u9762\uff08\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09
8. on top of \u5728\u9876\u7aef
9. take sth. off sth. \u4f7f\u67d0\u7269\u79bb\u5f00\u6216\u8131\u79bb\uff08\u4e00\u8868\u9762\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\uff09take off \uff08\u6307\u98de\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u5306\u5fd9\u79bb\u53bb\uff1btake sth. off \uff08\u4ece\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\u9664\u6389\u3001\u8131\u4e0b\uff08\u8863\u7269\u7b49\uff09
10. be ready for \u51c6\u5907
11. take away \u53d6\u8d70
12. be surprised \u4f7f\u60ca\u5947
13. a spoonful of \u4e00\u5319
14. dissolve in \u6eb6\u5316\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3
15. half full of \u4e00\u534a
16. use up \u7528\u5149\uff0c\u7528\u5b8c
17. enough to do sth. \u8db3\u591f„„\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u4e8c\u3001\u8fa8\u6790
1. find , look for , hunt \u627e
find \u5f3a\u8c03\u627e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u627e\u5230\u201d
look for \u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u201d
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. \u610f\u601d\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4e0elook for \u540c\u4e49\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1.go to...on foot=walk to...\uff1a\u6b65\u884c\u53bb..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\uff01
3.take a ship\uff1a\u5750\u8f6e\u8239
4.a new type of \uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684..
5.high-speed trains\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66
6.in large numbers\u5927\u91cf\u7684
7.had better+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1a\u6700\u597d
\u5426\u5b9a\uff1ahad better not+\u52a8\u539f
8.in a hurry\u5306\u5fd9
9.make presentation\uff1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff1b\u6f14\u8bb2
10.glue sth onto...\u628a\u67d0\u7269\u7c98\u5230..\u4e0a
11.at the front of\uff1a\u5728...\u524d\u9762\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e73\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09 in the front of\u5f3a\u8c03\u7acb\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
12get+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd=be+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u53d8\u5f97..
13.in the future\u5728\u5c06\u6765
14.send sb from one place to another place\uff1a\u628a\u67d0\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9
15.learn about\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u4e8e
think about\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u8003\u8651
16.present sth to\uff1a\u5411..\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u7269
\u7b2c\u516d\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1.connect to\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230..
2.hear from sb\uff1a\u6536\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u4fe1
3.in small groups\u5728\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d
4.in a short time\uff1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185
5.thousands of\uff1a\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684
hundreds of\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684
6.answer the phone\uff1a\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd
7..right now=at once\u7acb\u523b\uff1b\u9a6c\u4e0a\uff1b\u73b0\u5728
8.take a message for sb\uff1a\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u7559\u53e3\u4fe1
9wait a moment\uff1a\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b
10.chat on the Internet\uff1a\u7f51\u4e0a\u804a\u5929
11.millions of\uff1a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684
12.get/buy sth for sb\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u4e70\u67d0\u7269
13.fail to do sth\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u7b2c\u4e03\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1.be abroad\uff1a\u5728\u56fd\u5916 go abroad\u51fa\u56fd
2.pen pal\uff1a\u7b14\u53cb
3.travel around the world\uff1a\u73af\u6e38\u4e16\u754c
4.four main oceans\uff1a\u56db\u5927\u6d0b
5.give a report\uff1a\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a
6.at the end=finally\u6700\u540e
7.keep doing sth\uff1a\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
8.look up\uff1a\u67e5\u627e
\u7b2c\u516b\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3
1.
pick up\uff1a\u6361\u8d77
2. clean up\uff1a\u6e05\u7406
3.finish doing sth\uff1a\u505a\u5b8c\u67d0\u4e8b
4.throw away\uff1a\u6254\u6389\uff1b\u4e71\u4e22
5.reusable bags\uff1a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u888b\u5b50
6.give prizes\uff1a\u9881\u5956
7.leaking toilet\uff1a\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u6e17\u6f0f
8.make into\uff1a\u5236\u4f5c\u6210
9.worry about\uff1a\u62c5\u5fc3
10.try not to do\uff1a\u8bd5\u7740\u4e0d\u8981\u505a
11.make the most pollution\uff1a\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c61\u67d3
12.make less pollution\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3
13.the next day\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929
14.take a walk\uff1a\u6563\u6b65
15.sort into\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u6210
16.make out of\uff1a\u7528...\u5236\u9020
\u4e0b\u518c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5566\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00\uff0e\u5b9a\u4e49
\u8bed\u6001\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u25a0\u5f53\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7528by\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. \u6628\u5929\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u524d\u7a97\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002(\u4e0d\u77e5\u8c01\u6253\u7834\u7684)
They have been poorly paid. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u592a\u4f4e\u3002(\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u8c01\u4ed8\u7684)
\u25a0\u7a81\u51fa\u6216\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u7528by\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
The time-table has been changed. \u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5df2\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\u3002(\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d)
These books are written especially for children. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u201c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66)
\u25a0\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8bed\u8a00\u5f97\u4f53\u6216\u5706\u6ed1\u7b49\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. \u8bf7\u60a8\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e2a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. \u636e\u8bf4\u5979\u8981\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
\u25a0\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u7279\u522b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u672c\u5730\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002(\u56e0those\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u5c31\u76f8\u8ddd\u592a\u8fdc\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u53e5\u5b50\u677e\u6563\u3002)
8\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe \u6709\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
(1) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1aam/is/are +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Rice is grown in south China. \u534e\u5357\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u3002
(2) \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1awas/were+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The glass was broken yesterday. \u8fd9\u5757\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u6628\u5929\u6253\u70c2\u7684\u3002
(3) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1aam/is/are being +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The project is being carried out. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u3002
(4) \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1awas/were/being +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This road was being built this time last year. \u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u53bb\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u3002
(5) \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1awill be +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u7531\u6c34\u8def\u8fd0\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u3002
(6) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1awould be +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. \u7ecf\u7406\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
(7) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1ahave/has been +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This novel has been translated into several languages. \u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5df2\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
(8) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u5728\u65f6\uff1ahad been +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. \u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u5267\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7968\u5df2\u5356\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u201c\u516d\u6ce8\u610f\u201d
\u4e00\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6001
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531\u201cbe+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd be \u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She is respected by everyone. \u5979\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002(\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6)
The book will be reprinted soon. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u91cd\u5370\u3002(\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6)
The road is being repaired. \u8def\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u6574\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6)
They have been given a warning. \u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u3002(\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6)
\u4e8c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5e26\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+be(\u6216be\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f)+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u5883\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8003\u5377\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The rules must be obeyed. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u3002
They shouldn\u2019t have been told about it. \u8fd9\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u3002
\u4e09\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
1. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7531\u201cto be+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She asked to be given some work to do. \u5979\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u5979\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u3002
2. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7531\u201cto have been+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I should like to have been told the result earlier. \u6211\u672c\u60f3\u8ba9\u4eba\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u65e9\u70b9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u3002
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7531\u201cbeing+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I saw him being taken away. \u6211\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
4. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7531\u201chaving been+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Having been invited to speak, I\u2019ll start making preparations tomorrow. \u56e0\u4e3a\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u5f97\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002
5. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7531\u201cbeing+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He hates being made a fool of. \u4ed6\u8ba8\u538c\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u611a\u5f04\u3002
6. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7531\u201chaving been+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Jenny\u2019s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. \u6770\u59ae\u6ca1\u53d7\u8fc7\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u5979\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. \u5728\u63a5\u5230\u628a\u8f66\u5f00\u51fa\u57ce\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5341\u8db3\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The door remained locked. \u95e8\u4ecd\u7136\u9501\u7740\u3002
\u56db\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u201cget+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u82f1\u8bed\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u201cget+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
James got beaten last night. \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6628\u665a\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u3002
\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u7528get\u6784\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0d\u5982\u7528be\u6784\u6210\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u542b\u6709\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\u7684by\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u7528get\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u65f6\u7528be+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6784\u6210\u8bef\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009get+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff1a
The window was broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86(\u8868\u72b6\u6001)\u3002/ \u7a97\u6237\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86(\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c)
The window got broken. \u7a97\u6237\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86(\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c)
\u4e94\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
1. \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u65f6\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u53ca\u7269\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\uff1atake place(\u53d1\u751f)\uff0chappen(\u53d1\u751f)\uff0ccome about(\u53d1\u751f)\uff0cbreak out(\u7206\u53d1)\uff0cappear(\u51fa\u73b0)\uff0cdisappear(\u6d88\u5931)\uff0clast(\u6301\u7eed)\uff0carise(\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u751f)\u7b49\uff1a
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. \u6d41\u611f\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u3002
2. \u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5982have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble \u7b49)\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a
The young man lacks experience. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u51e0\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62
1.\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe looked fine. \u4ed6\u6c14\u8272\u597d\u3002The food tastes delicious. \u8fd9\u98df\u7269\u5473\u9053\u5f88\u597d\u3002
2. \u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe war broke out in the end. \u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002
3. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u7231\u597d\u6216\u613f\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He decided to go with us. \u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u30024. \u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We should help each other. \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u4e92\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002He thinks of himself too much. \u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u3002
5. \u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u5904\u6240\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We will reach the station in two hours. \u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u7ad9\u4e86\u3002
6. \u8c13\u8bed\u90e8\u5206(\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The ship set sail this morning. \u8fd9\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u822a\u4e86\u3002
\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u9759\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6b63\uff1aPeople there lack food. \u8bef\uff1aFood is lacked by people there.
\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c2\u53e5\u662f\u7b2c1\u53e5\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7b2c1\u53e5\u4e3a\u6b63\u53e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c2\u53e5\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7b2c2\u53e5\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u9519\u53e5\u3002
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u8bcd\u8003\u751f\u5bb9\u6613\u5f04\u9519\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\uff1ahave\uff0clack\uff0cfit\uff0csuit\uff0ccost\uff0clet\uff0clike\u7b49\uff1a
\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002\u6b63\uff1aHe has a computer.\u8bef\uff1aA computer is had by him.
\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u6d17\u6fa1\u3002\u6b63\uff1aHe was taking a bath. \u8bef\uff1aA bath was being had by him.
\u6211\u7684\u978b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3002\u6b63\uff1aMy shoes don\u2019t fit me. \u8bef\uff1aI am not fitted by my shoes.
\u8fd9\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u82b1\u4e86\u59796000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b63\uff1aThe piano cost her 6000 dollars.
\u516d\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u7c7b\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5982\uff1a
People believed that she is honest. \u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u3002
It\u2019s believed that she is honest. \u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u3002
She is believed to be honest. \u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u7c7b\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u201cit+be+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+that\u4ece\u53e5\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed+be+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201d(\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u4e3a\u524d\u4e00\u7c7b\u53e5\u578b\u4e2dthat\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed)\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83(\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316)\uff1a
It\u2019s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. \u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u3002
\u8868\u793a\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u578b
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现
in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的
thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）
will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重点短语：not at all 一点也不
turn down 调节使音量变小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 当心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾
break the rule 违规
obey the rule 遵守规定
put out 熄灭
pick sth. up 捡起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依赖；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重点短语：fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送；分发
hear of = hear about 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 与……交友
make progress 取得进步
keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词
feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词
fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词
hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done
现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重点短语：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
all year round = all over the year 终年
understand → understood → understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在阅读整篇文章之后，把你学到的三样或更多事物写下来。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我们花时间去思考一些问题的话，那么我们就能更容易地记住一些事情。)
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。
例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我没有准备好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准备好了。
Yes, I am.
重点短语：look through 浏览
come along 出现；发生
get along 相处
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感谢信
forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词
little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级
many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级
这里写不开，我给你个连接，你去下载就可以 http://taoti.tl100.com/detail-73315.html
不知能否帮到你，总结得很全
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/cad0c4a7f524ccbff12184cf.html
这个文档里有，你自己看下，做一下删减
HAVE/HAS BEEN DO过去分词 ：现在完成时句型
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫璇嶇粍鎬荤粨 1 (see 銆乭ear 銆乶otice 銆乫ind 銆乫eel 銆乴isten to 銆 look at (鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 锛堟瘮杈冪骇 and 姣旇緝绾э級 琛ㄧず瓒婃潵瓒婃庝箞鏍 3 a piece of cake =easy 灏忚彍涓纰燂紙瀹规槗锛 4 agree with sb 璧炴垚鏌愪汉 5 all kinds of 鍚勭鍚勬牱 a kind of...
绛旓細濡傛灉浣犲嚭鍚嶄簡锛屼汉浠氨浼氫竴鐩村叧娉ㄤ綘锛屽埌澶勮窡鐫浣犮12.This can make life difficult. 杩欎細浣跨敓娲诲緢鍥伴毦銆13. get injured 鍙椾激 Unite 6 鐭鍙婂彞鍨 1.How long have you been skating? 浣犳粦鍐板涔呬簡?I鈥檝e been skating since nine o鈥檆lock. 鎴戜粠涔濈偣寮濮嬫粦銆侷 鈥榲e been skating for five ...
绛旓細鎯冲儚鍔涙瘮鐭ヨ瘑鏇閲嶈銆傚洜涓虹煡璇嗘槸鏈夐檺鐨,鑰屾兂鍍忓姏鏄棤闄,瀹冨寘鍚簡涓鍒,鎺ㄥ姩鐫杩涙,鏄汉绫昏繘鍖栫殑婧愭硥銆備笅闈㈡垜缁欏ぇ瀹跺垎浜竴浜涗汉鏁欑増 鍏勾绾 涓嬪唽鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑鐐,甯屾湜鑳藉甯姪澶у,娆㈣繋闃呰! 浜烘暀鐗鍏勾绾т笅鍐岃嫳璇煡璇嗙偣1 Unti1 what鈥檚 the matter? 鐭 褰掔撼 1.too much 澶 2.lie down 韬轰笅 3.get an X-ray ...
绛旓細鍒濅簩涓嬭嫳璇浜屽崟鍏鐭1 1. believe in 淇′换 2. go on 缁х画;鍙戠敓 3. at the age of 鍦….宀 4. by oneself=on one’s own 5. be satisfied with 瀵…鎰熷埌婊℃剰 6. satisfied (淇グ浜)7. satisfying (淇グ鐗)8. at the same time 鍚屾椂 9. raise money 绛归挶 10....
绛旓細1. be mad at 瀵光︹︽伡鐏 Why were you mad at your son yesterday? 鏄ㄥぉ浣犱负浠涔堝浣犵殑鍎垮瓙鍙戠伀锛2. first of all 棣栧厛 First of all, go to ask the policemen for help when you are in trouble. 褰撲綘閬囧埌鍥伴毦鏃讹紝棣栧厛搴斿幓鍚戣瀵熸眰鍔┿3. pass sth. on to sb. 鎶娾︹︿紶閫掔粰鏌愪汉 W...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅鍐岄噸鐐璇硶鍜鐭Unit 1 Will people have robots?閲嶇偣璇硶:涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮:(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚姩璇:(shall/will) be done涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鑲畾鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞褰㈠紡:鑲畾鍙ヤ緥鍙:People will have robots in a few years.鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙:People ...
绛旓細(浜)鍏朵粬璇嶇粍 1)all kinds of 鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨 2)all over the world/the country 鍏ㄤ笘鐣/鍏ㄥ浗 3)all over 閬嶅強姣忎竴閮ㄥ垎锛屾祽韬 4)all one's life 涓鐢 5)one after another 椤烘 6)the Children's Palace 灏戝勾瀹 7)day after day 鏃ュ涓鏃 8)up and down 涓婁笂涓涓 9)the ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍏勾绾т笅鍐岄噸鐐璇硶鍜鐭 Unit 1 Will people have robots?閲嶇偣璇硶(Grammar Focus)锛1. The Simple Future tense 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鐨勪笁绉嶅熀鏈粨鏋勶細鈶 will +V. 鈶 be going to +V. 鈶 be + Ving 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鑲畾鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞褰㈠紡锛氳偗瀹氬彞渚嬪彞锛歅eople will have robots in a ...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅鍐岃嫳璇澶嶄範璧勬枡(璇硶鍜閲嶇偣鐭,灏戠偣) 鎴戞潵绛 4涓洖绛 #鐑# 浣犺寰楀悓灞呬細鏇村鏄撹鎰熸儏鍙樻贰鍚? 鍖垮悕鐢ㄦ埛 2011-06-06 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 鍏勾绾т笅鍐岄噸鐐硅娉曞拰鐭Unit 1 Will people have robots?閲嶇偣璇硶:涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮:(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬...
绛旓細1. begin with 2. make a banana milk shake 3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down 4. cut up = cut --- into pieces 5. a cup of yogurt 6. two teaspoons of honey 7. add--- to鈥8. a popcorn popper 9. three sandwiches 10. two slices of bread 11. a recipe ...
