关于初二下册的英语语法 英语八年级下册所有语法
\u521d\u4e8c\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u91cd\u70b9\u4e00\uff0e\u5b9a\u4e49
\u8bed\u6001\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u25a0\u5f53\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u7528by\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. \u6628\u5929\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u524d\u7a97\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u3002(\u4e0d\u77e5\u8c01\u6253\u7834\u7684)
They have been poorly paid. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u592a\u4f4e\u3002(\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u8c01\u4ed8\u7684)
\u25a0\u7a81\u51fa\u6216\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u7528by\u77ed\u8bed\u3002
The time-table has been changed. \u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5df2\u53d8\u52a8\u4e86\u3002(\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d)
These books are written especially for children. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u201c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66)
\u25a0\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8bed\u8a00\u5f97\u4f53\u6216\u5706\u6ed1\u7b49\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002\u5982\uff1a
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. \u8bf7\u60a8\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e2a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. \u636e\u8bf4\u5979\u8981\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
\u25a0\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u7279\u522b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u672c\u5730\u533a\u6295\u8d44\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002(\u56e0those\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u5c31\u76f8\u8ddd\u592a\u8fdc\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u53e5\u5b50\u677e\u6563\u3002)
8\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe \u6709\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
(1) \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1aam/is/are +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Rice is grown in south China. \u534e\u5357\u79cd\u690d\u6c34\u7a3b\u3002
(2) \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1awas/were+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The glass was broken yesterday. \u8fd9\u5757\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u6628\u5929\u6253\u70c2\u7684\u3002
(3) \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1aam/is/are being +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The project is being carried out. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u3002
(4) \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1awas/were/being +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This road was being built this time last year. \u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u53bb\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u5728\u4fee\u5efa\u3002
(5) \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1awill be +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c06\u7531\u6c34\u8def\u8fd0\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u3002
(6) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1awould be +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. \u7ecf\u7406\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
(7) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1ahave/has been +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This novel has been translated into several languages. \u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5df2\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
(8) \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u5728\u65f6\uff1ahad been +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. \u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u5267\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7968\u5df2\u5356\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002 \u7ed9\u5206\u54e6\uff0c
................\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ee1\u6ee1\u51e0\u5927\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981.............
初中英语词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
绛旓細鍏涓嬭嫳璇娉 Unit 1 涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂 1锛庡畾涔夛細琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鏌愪釜鏃堕棿灏嗚鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬 2锛庤偗瀹氬彞寮忥細涓昏+will/ shall/ be going to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鍚﹀畾鍙ュ紡锛氫富璇+will/ shall +not鎴朾e not going to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 鐤戦棶鍙ワ細Will/ Shall +涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰+鍏朵粬锛烞e +涓昏+going to +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 3锛...
绛旓細鏃堕棿涔嬪悗 after (杩囧幓鏃)\\in (鐜板湪鏃)108銆 Wake somebody up109銆 Stop somebody from doing110銆 Spend on something111銆 Spend in doing112銆 So +鍔+涓(鍋氱浉鍚岀殑浜嬫儏)113銆 So+涓+鍔(鍚屾剰鍓嶈呯殑璇存硶)鍏勾绾(涓)鏂扮洰鏍鑻辫閲嶇偣鐭鍙婂彞鍨嬫绘眹(Units6-10)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting ...
绛旓細鑲畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細People will have robots in a few years.鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.涓鑸枒闂彞渚嬪彞锛歐ill people have robots in a few years?鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ細What will people have in a few years?鍏勾绾ц嫳璇笅鍐岃娉2 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃 涓銆佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂鐨勭粨鏋...
绛旓細1. It鈥檚 +褰㈠璇 + for sb. + to do sth.鍋氭煇浜嬪鏌愪汉鏉ヨ鏄︾殑銆侷t鈥檚 important to do sth. 鍋氭煇浜嬪緢閲嶈銆侷t鈥檚 important for me to eat a balanced diet. 骞宠 楗瀵规垜鏉ヨ鏄緢閲嶈鐨.It鈥檚 easy to do sth. 鍋氭煇浜嬫槸瀹规槗鐨勩侷t鈥檚 easy for us to find out the answer...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫璇嶇粍鎬荤粨 1 (see 銆乭ear 銆乶otice 銆乫ind 銆乫eel 銆乴isten to 銆 look at (鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 锛堟瘮杈冪骇 and 姣旇緝绾э級 琛ㄧず瓒婃潵瓒婃庝箞鏍 3 a piece of cake =easy 灏忚彍涓纰燂紙瀹规槗锛 4 agree with sb 璧炴垚鏌愪汉 5 all kinds of 鍚勭鍚勬牱 a kind of...
绛旓細浠庤涔変笂鐪,but鎵琛ㄧず鐨勬槸闈炲父鏄庢樉鐨勫姣,杞姌鐨勬剰鍛宠緝however瑕佸己;浠璇硶涓婄湅,but鏄苟鍒楄繛璇,鑰宧owever鍗存槸杩炴帴鍓瘝;浠庤搴忎笂鐪,but鎬绘槸浣嶄簬鎵寮曞嚭鐨勫垎鍙ュ墠,鑰宧owever鍗村彲浣嶄簬鍙ラ,鍙ヤ腑鍜屽彞鏈,浣嗘槸璇戞垚姹夎鏃朵竴瀹氳鎶婂畠鏀惧湪鍒嗗彞涔嬮;浠庢爣鐐圭鍙蜂笂鐪,but涔嬪悗涓鑸笉浣跨敤閫楀彿,鑰宧owever鍒欏繀椤荤敤閫楀彿鍒嗗紑銆侶owever褰...
绛旓細Unit 1 Will people have robots?(鑷繁鍔姏涓涓,鎴戣兘甯殑宸茬粡甯簡)閲嶇偣璇硶:涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑搴旂敤 do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佸舰寮:(shall/will) do do/does 鐨勪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑琚姩璇:(shall/will) be done涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬佺殑鑲畾鍙ャ佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒闂彞褰㈠紡:鑲畾鍙ヤ緥鍙:People will have robots in a few years.鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ緥...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅 Unit 3 barber shop 鐞嗗彂搴 get out 鍑哄幓 take off 璧烽 train station 鐏溅绔 come in 杩涙潵 Beijing International Airport鍖椾含鍥介檯鏈哄満 hear about 鍚 take place 鍙戠敓 World Trade Center涓栫晫璐告槗涓績 as鈥s 鍜屸︿竴鏍 in front of 鍦ㄢ︾殑鍓嶉潰 clean my room鎵撴壂鎴戠殑鎴块棿 sleep late ...
绛旓細鍏勾绾т笅鍐岃嫳璇娉鎬荤粨 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We鈥檙e going on a spring field trip 涓. 閲嶇偣璇嶆眹 (涓 ) 璇嶅舰杞崲: 1.discuss(鍚嶈瘝) discussion2.queen(瀵瑰簲璇) king 3.comfortable(鍚嶈瘝) comfort 4.safely(褰㈠璇) safe (鍚嶈瘝) safety (浜 ) 璇嶇殑杈ㄦ瀽 1. find out / look for / find 2. cos...
绛旓細1) 鍙戠敓鎴栧凡缁忓畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚褰卞搷鎴栧悗鏋 2) 鏌愪竴鏃堕棿寮濮嬪苟涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵 2. 鍩烘湰鏋勬垚锛歨ave/has+ done (杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)3. 鍙ュ瀷 鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氫富璇+have/has+ done (杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)a. 鑲畾鍙ワ細涓昏+have/has+ done (杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)b. 鍚﹀畾鍙ワ細涓昏+have/has+not+ done (杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝)c. ...
