worth/worthy的用法 worth与worthy用法
worth\u548cworthy\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u505c\u8bfe\u4e0d\u505c\u5b66 \u8fa8\u522bworth worthy worthwhile\uff0c\u5e2e\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u6e05\u8003\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6
①sb./sth. be worth...
②be worth doing值得做...
2.worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得...的
①be worthy of+n.
②be worthy of being done值得做...
③be worthy to be done值得做...
简单来说
worth (doing) sth.
如The book is worth 10 yuan./The book is worth buying.
worthy of sth./worthy to be done
如The book is worthy of 10 yuan./The book is worthy to be bought.
be worh doing /+n(主动表被动)
be worthy of being done/to be done
be worth doing /n.
be worthy of doing/n.
be wothy to do
一、从句法功能上看
worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语； worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如：
It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。
He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。
They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait， but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。
二、从所使用的修饰语来看
worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰（要表示类似意思可用 well），而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰。如：
That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。
但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. （very 应改为 well）
三、从搭配习惯来看
1. 有关 be worth 的搭配习惯
（1） be worth 后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：
The picture is worth $500. 这幅画值 500 美元。
The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。
What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。
注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）在现代英语中，在 be worth 前使用形式主语 it 被认为是合习惯的。如： It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗?
但是，若不用形式主语 it 而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的，如：
误：Repairing the car is worth.
（3）在 be worth doing 结构中，除非句首用了形式主语 it，否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语；若其中的动词是不及物动词，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：
Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。
She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。
2. 有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯
（1） be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词，若要接，应借助介词 of。如： Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。
Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。
（2）与 be worth 后只接动名词不接不定式不同，be worthy 后不接动名词，而接不定式（若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式）
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