英语语法，当分词作状语中，直接用过去分词done 和being done 有什么区别，多谢 现在分词一般式的被动形式（being dong）和过去分词(...
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u7528being done \u8fd8\u662f be done ?\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u7528done\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09/\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do/doing\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\uff09
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0cbeing done\u4f5c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u505a\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u4e0a\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0cencouraged\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u5f04\u6e05\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5199\u5f97\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u3002
\u6790\uff1a written \u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u88ab\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5199\u3002
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u56e0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u4e0d\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u800c\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a lost \uff08\u8ff7\u8def\uff09\uff1b seated \uff08\u5750\uff09\uff1b hidden \uff08\u8eb2\uff09\uff1b stationed \uff08\u9a7b\u624e\uff09\uff1b lost / absorbed in \uff08\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\uff09\uff1b born \uff08\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\uff09\uff1b dressed in \uff08\u7a7f\u7740\uff09\uff1b tired of \uff08\u538c\u70e6\uff09\u3002
Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. \u56e0\u4e3a\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u5f00\u5b83\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u660e\u786e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u79f0\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
\u518d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u3002
\u6790\uff1a given \u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed I \uff0c\u5373 I \u88ab\u518d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
\u4ece\u5c71\u9876\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u3002
\u6790\uff1a seen \u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u201c\u88ab\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u8bed\u5883\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The signal given, the bus started.
\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e00\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u5f00\u52a8\u4e86\u3002
\u6790\uff1a the signal \u662f given \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed the bus \u5c31\u4e0d\u662f given \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
Her head held high, she went by.
\u5979\u628a\u5934\u6602\u5f97\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u4ece\u8fd9\u513f\u8d70\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002
\u6790\uff1a her head \u662f held high \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed she \u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f held high \u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u5f04\u6e05\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u628a\u63e1\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6dcb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5168\u8eab\u6e7f\u900f\u4e86\u3002
\u6790\uff1a caught in a heavy rain \u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
\u5982\u679c\u79cd\u5728\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u5b50\u80fd\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
\u6790\uff1a grown in rich soil \u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6539\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4fdd\u7559\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u201c\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.
\u5f53\u4f60\u505a\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u9547\u5b9a\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u660e\u786e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u524d\u4f5c\u53e5\u9996\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently.
\u4ed6\u9759\u9759\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u611f\u52a8\u5f97\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\u3002
being done \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c,\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49.
done \u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709.
分词做状语一般现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较多，而现在分词又有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done
例如这几种情况：1、While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）当我们走在街上，我们遇见了几个老朋友。 2、Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.没有收到回复，他决定再写一封。 3、Given (If we were given) more time, we could do it better. 如果给我们更多时间的话，我们可以做得更好。
something be done 这个是被动语态。而用being done 则是说某件事情正在被做，但是没完成，是正在进行时的状态。而done 则是完成的时态。前面一般加have，而have的时态也还有has、had，但是这样看句子的状态而选用。have /has done是一般完成时态，而had done 则是过去完成时态。
done 表示被动或完成。
being done 表达被动进行。
例如：Compared with China, Japanese is much smaller.与中国相比，日本小得多。
（表示被动）.
praised by her teacher, she was very happy.(表示被动完成)
Being questioned by the police, he felt terrible. (正在被警察审问)
having been done是现在分词完成被动。通常用于作状语，宾补。只有在一种情况下作定语就是在修饰词为泛指时才能做定语使用。
你见过的这句话理论上讲没错，但是通常是不能这么说的。正确说法应该是：this building,having been built for 2 years,is complete today.这座被建设2年的建筑今天竣工了。
一般都是用从句的形式来说：this building which has been built for 2 years is complete today.
如果having been done作为定语的话，那么被修饰词必须为“any,nothing” 等这样泛指词语。比如：anyone having been bitten couple times by dog fear dog.任何被狗咬过几次的人都会怕狗。记住：只有这种情况下能当定语使用，其他时候只能用作当状语，宾补等。
这是一种省略用法，只要前后主语一致就可以这样省略。
现在分词作状语时,习惯上不用being,而将其去掉.
但若一定要强调正在进行,也可使用being.
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绛旓細1銆佷綔琛ㄨ鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝涓庝富璇寚鐨勬槸鍚屼竴浠朵簨,姝ゆ椂绯诲姩璇嶇浉褰撲簬鈥滄槸鈥,閫氬父鎶婁富璇拰琛ㄨ鐨勪綅缃簰鎹,璇硶鍜屾剰鎬濅笉鍙,渚嬪: My hobby is swimming.鍙敼涓篠wimming is my hobby.(鍙皢鍘熷彞涓殑涓昏涓庤〃璇綅缃簰鎹) 2銆佺幇鍦鍒嗚瘝浣琛ㄨ涓昏鐢ㄤ互璇存槑涓昏鐨勬ц川,涓嶈兘涓庝富璇簰鎹綅缃,渚嬪: The story is interesting .涓...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶄富瑕佸樊鍒湪浜庯細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鈥滀富鍔ㄥ拰杩涜鈥濓紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず鈥滆鍔ㄥ拰瀹屾垚鈥(涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓嶈〃绀鸿鍔紝鍙〃绀哄畬鎴)銆傚垎璇嶅彲浠ユ湁鑷繁鐨勭姸璇佸璇垨閫昏緫涓昏绛夈傝〃绀轰即闅 1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滅姸璇紝鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佹潯浠躲佸師鍥犮佺粨鏋滐紙琛ュ厖璇存槑锛夈佽姝ャ佷即闅忕瓑銆傚垎璇嶅仛鐘惰鏃...
绛旓細- 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇鏃讹紝鍏朵富鍔ㄦ垨琚姩褰㈠紡鍙栧喅浜庡垎璇嶅姩浣滀笌鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆- 渚嬪锛歀ooking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.锛堟垜鐪嬬潃绐楀锛岀湅鍒颁竴浜涘鐢熷湪閭ｉ噷鐜╄嶃傦級- "Looking" 鏄富鍔ㄥ垎璇嶏紝鍥犱负瀹冩弿杩扮殑鏄垜姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿- 鍐嶅锛欼nspired by what he said, we are ...
绛旓細鑻辫璇硶鈥斺鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇 1. 鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇疄闄呮妸鐘惰浠庡彞绠鍖栥傜畝鍖栫殑鏉′欢锛氬叾閫昏緫涓昏涓瀹氳涓庝富鍙ョ殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬俉hile he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.---Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.Because he was shy, he didn鈥檛 come to the party.---Being...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟濡備笅锛氬彞瀛愭湁璇紝fine搴旇鏀规垚find銆傛湰鍙ヤ腑鐨勭幇鍦鍒嗚瘝鐭comparing ...鏄綔鏉′欢鐘惰锛岀浉褰撲簬If you compare their work銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅彲浠浣滅姸璇銆佸畾璇佽〃璇佸琛ャ傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇煭璇綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆佸師鍥犮佹潯浠躲佹柟寮忋佷即闅忋佽姝ョ瓑銆傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇煭璇綔鐘惰鏃讹紝鍏堕昏緫涓昏蹇呴』鍜屼富鍙ヤ富璇竴鑷达紝鍚﹀垯瑕佺敤...
